廣東省廣州市南崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省廣州市南崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Oh, doctor, Ive a sharp pain here. I think I am dying. -_ . Let me examine you.A. Is that this place? B. Take it easy. C. Really? D. Its just OK參考答案：B略2. She have left school，for her bike is still here Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt參考答案：A略3. The only language

2、_ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. which B. that C. / D. it參考答案：B4. Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates.A. whether B. how C. what D. where 參考答案：B5. - I really dont know how to express my thanks. -_.A. Its very kind of you. B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. No p

3、roblem參考答案：C6. Do you doubt _ he will win?A. whether B. if C. that D. when參考答案：C7. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 參考答案：A8. They say that _ Chinese language is especially difficult for _ European. A.

4、 the, an B. /, the C. the, a D. /, a參考答案：C9. A modern city has been_ since 1980.A. set downB. set upC. set outD. set off參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個現(xiàn)代化的城市從1980年就建立起來了。A. set down記下、，寫下；B. set up建立，設(shè)立；C. set out出發(fā)；D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“城市的建立”。故選B。10. _ an answer from my boss, I sent him another ema

5、il.A. Not being received B. Not having received C. Not have received D. Not received參考答案：B11. The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 參考答案：A略12. Bob has learned a lot from his _ of working in differe

6、nt gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of _. A. experience; equipment B. experience; equipments C. experiences; equipment D. experiences; equipments參考答案：A13. He hurried to the railway station only _the train had left an hour ago, so he had to _ home.A. finding; walkB. finding; walking C. to find;

7、 walkD. to find; walking參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)在一小時前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only與to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，這是他所沒有想到的。在句中充當目狀語，故C正確。14. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to 參考答案：D15. I couldnt do

8、my homework with all that noise _ outside. A. going onB. goes on C. went on D. to go on 參考答案：A略16. Mr Green asked Lily _ she had written to her father _.A. whether; the day before B. whether; yesterdayC. that; the day before D. that; yesterday參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 請以O(shè)ne person Im grateful to為題，用英語寫一篇100

9、120個詞的短文，記述一個你認為值得感謝的人。要求如下：1. 內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個事例;2. 簡要說明值得感謝的原因或從中得到的啟示；3. 文中不得透漏個人信息。注意：文章的標題已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。 One Person Im Grateful to_參考答案：We are supposed to be grateful to people who are always there with us because they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom.My English teacher is such a g

10、reat soul, to whom I owe many thanks. During the previous study, my biggest flaw must come to carelessness, which worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mist

11、akes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has ma

12、de me stronger and a better person.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Can you believe your eyes? A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.Martin Doherty, a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland, led the team of scie

13、ntists. In this experiment, Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力) of some people, using pictures of some orange circles. The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people. The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10, and the second group included 24 adults aged 18 to

14、25.The first group of pictures showed two circles alone on a white background. One of the circles was larger than the other, and these people were asked to identify the larger one. Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time. Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of

15、 the time.Next, both groups were shown a picture where the orange circles, again of different sizes, were surrounded by gray circles. Heres where the trick lies in. In some of the pictures, the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles making the orange circle appear larger t

16、han the other orange circle, which was the real larger one. And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle. When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures, they werent fooled they were still ab

17、le to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before. Older children and adults, on the other hand, did not do as well. Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one, and adults got it wrong most of the time. As children get older, Doherty said, their brains m

18、ay develop the ability to identify visual context. In other words, they will begin to process the whole picture at once: the tricky gray circles, as well as the orange circle in the middle. As a result, theyre more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.31Doherty and his team of scientists did

19、 an experiment to evaluate .Achildrens and adults eye-sight Bpeoples ability to see accuratelyCchildrens and adults brains Dthe influence of peoples age 32When asked to find the larger circle, .Achildren at 6 got it wrong 79 % of the time with no gray ones aroundBonly adults over 18 got it right 95% of the time with gray ones aroundCchildren at 4 got it right about 79 % of the time with gray ones aroundDadults got it right most of the time with gray ones around33Accor