2023學年天津市河西區(qū)梅江中學九年級英語第一學期期末質量檢測試題含解析

1、2023學年九上英語期末模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not2、Please drive _ when you pass a sch

2、ool.OK.Anearly Bearly Cslowly Dreally3、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested4、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly5、 _ do you go to the library? Once

3、a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long6、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen7、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used t

4、o be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a8、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly9、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad bega

5、nChas been onDhad been on10、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our

6、ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4

7、 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. So we should do our best to

8、give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖銳的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you wont 10 “What? What?” when you are older.1AsongsBs

9、oundsCnoisesDvoices2AtakeBproduceCbringDmake3AothersBthe othersCotherDanother4AwithBinChaveDwithout5AleadBinfluenceCcauseDprocess6Alive inBstay away fromCkeep awayDleave for7AdrivingBrunningCsurfingDboating8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9AmindBmouthCbrainDhead10AtellBspeakCtalkDsay. 語法填空12、A

10、：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威脅）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large en

11、gines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produce

12、d. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve

13、these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ide

14、as for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We

15、 can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old cloth

16、es, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 閱讀理解A13、 You probably know many of the things that you can do wi

17、th the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Li

18、ons must be fast in order to catch their prey(獵物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles fo

19、r hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For

20、example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is bec

21、ause the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pic

22、k up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much

23、need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree

24、by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themselves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYou

25、r parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (結構) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)ABCDB14、1Which of the following films is NOT made by Disney?ABeauty and the Beast BMoana CDreamgirls DZootopia2If an American student plans to visit the Great Wall this summer holid

26、ay, he can click _ section.ABUSINESS BLIFESTYLE CTRAVEL DSPORTS3Who is the director of the film “Beauty and the Beast”?ADan Stevens BWalt Disney CEmma Watson DBill Condon4Which of the following is NOT true?AChina scored a goal in the football match against South Korea in Changsha.BGuangzhou is the f

27、ifth city to host the Fortune World Forum in the world.CThe water for the tower in the sky will come from clouds and rainwater.DMarcello Lippi, head coach of China Football Team, is from Italy.5What can we infer from the short passages above?AChina has got the ticket to the 2018 World Cup.BCAO has s

28、ucceeded in using an asteroid to hold a tower.CThe materials of the tower in the sky will be very heavy.DThe passages above are from the section “HOT” of China D.cC15、Sang Lan is a former(以前的) member of the national womens gymnastic(體操) team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwi

29、ll Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Amer

30、icans. Many people called her a brave and confident girl. She became an international symbol(象征) of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.Get up from where you fall is the most

31、 ordinary thing for a gymnast. And its my motto(座右銘). Sang said, Ill spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.1From the story we know that Sang Lan _ now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girlDis in the sports club2The acciden

32、t happened _.Ain BeijingBin New YorkCin Peking UniversityDin England3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she_.Awas always smilingBwas hurt badlyCwas an athleteDfaces the challenges(挑戰(zhàn)) bravely4Sang Lans motto Get up from where you fall means _ in Chinese.A從哪里起來B摔倒之后要起來C哪里摔倒哪里起

33、來D從你摔倒的地方起床5The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave GirlBA Beautiful GirlCA Sick GirlDAn Able GirlD16、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is

34、 said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就職典禮) because of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼圖) Alarm Clock根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, w

35、ell_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCB

36、omb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A納米 B分貝 C光年 D緯度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have

37、to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.E17、Special OffersFree(免費的) soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 Yuan at Mikes Caf and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent s

38、ervice. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12.Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Marts Menswear (男士專柜), and get another shirt of the same value free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off Show this ticket at

39、Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hours Free Parking If you spend 100 Yuan or more in RT-Mart, you

40、will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 Yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods to the service desk. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.1The information above is probably taken from _.Aa sports reportBa story bookCa fa

41、shion magazineDan advertisement poster2If the price of the book is 40 Yuan, you need to pay _.A4 YuanB36 YuanC40 YuanD44 Yuan3How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 Yuan in RT-Mart?A1 hour.B5 hours.C6 hours.D7 hours.4What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 Yuan at

42、Mikes Caf？AA soft drink.BThe best hamburgers.CThe best snacks.DA delicious meal.F18、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the ve

43、ry same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and ev

44、ery other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced tho

45、usands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique late

46、r helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the pre

47、pared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A無知的 B無畏的C荒廢的 D荒謬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe