2021年山東省煙臺市海陽榆山街中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省煙臺市海陽榆山街中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The article is well written _ the poor handwriting.A. except for B. besidesC. except that D. except參考答案：Aexcept for為介詞，用于修正整體的不足或缺陷。except that后接從句； except表示從整體除去一部分，排除或不包括在內(nèi)，強調(diào)所除去的事或人； besides“除(還包括)”。2. - What a nice day!- Yes. I like _ when the weather is fin

2、e.A. one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：C3. The old lady _ making clothes for her neighbors children. A. engaged to B. was engaged to C. engaged in D. was engaged in 參考答案：D4. I felt I would never _ the shock of his being worked to death. A. get offB. get throughC. get byD. get over參考答案：D5. When you dont

3、know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it upB. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。 A. look it up查單詞；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放棄；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：當你不知道這個單詞的意思時，請查個字典，故選A項。 考點:考查固定短語6. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A. should go B. should have goneC. mig

4、ht go D. may have gone參考答案：Bshould后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。7. .He was about to cross the street _ he heard his name _.A. when; called B. if; calling C. and; callingD. till; called參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他正準備過馬路這時他聽到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：be about to do sthwhen，正準備做某事這時；后一句里，他的名字是被別人叫，要用過去分詞表被動，故用called,因此答案選A。8. Tod

5、ay there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機運送乘客。此處airplane和carrying之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】非謂語動詞的做題步驟1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了;2、找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3、判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂

6、語動詞與其邏輯主語的主動還是被動關(guān)系。4、判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同時常用doing.從本題來看主句的主語airplanes與動詞carry構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用v.-ing形式作定語。9. People all over the country felt shocked _ they heard of the news _eight children were killed at the school gate. A. the moment, that B. when , wh

7、ich C. immediately, / D. the second ,what 參考答案：A10. An idea which seems to be simple always turns out _ that is difficult to put into practice. A. the one B. ones C. one D. another參考答案：C11. This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we _ to Shanghai Disneyl

8、and.A. go B. had goneC. would go D. went參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個寒假，我的家人要去參觀長城，但是我寧愿去上海迪士尼樂園。would rather后接句子時，用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?。故選D。【點睛】wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語氣，具體用法為：1一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?.用過去完成時表過去的愿望。本題考查wouldrather的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判斷是表示將

9、來的愿望，可知用一般過去時，從而得出答案。12. - -What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?- I thought that I would _ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.A. add fuel to the fire B. laugh my head offC. open Pandoras box D. kill the fatted calf參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire火上加油；

10、 B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandoras box引來未預(yù)料到的災(zāi)禍； D. kill the fatted calf熱情款待，設(shè)宴歡迎。句意：你覺得電影億萬富翁你好怎么樣?我原以為看了會笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下來，因為我的身體兩側(cè)都疼了。結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。13. The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. appropriately B. accurately C. mildly D. gently參考答案：A14

11、. The girls face looked pale, so our teacher requested that she _to hospital immediately. A. send B. be sent C. sending D. should send參考答案：B略15. Just make sure you are _ your inner voice while making these decisions.A. in tune with B. in parallel withC. in connection with D. in comparison with參考答案：A

12、【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in tune with與協(xié)調(diào)，與一致；B. in parallel with與平行；與關(guān)聯(lián)；C. in connection with與有聯(lián)系；D. in comparison with與比較；句意：當你做出這些決定的時候，要保證和你內(nèi)心的意見一致。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。16. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC.

13、 would not have fallenD. did not fall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會從2005年高峰掉下來。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會從2005年高峰掉下來”，所以為虛擬語氣，had 提前，相當于 If the government and scientists had not worked together，而主句有時間狀語 since their highest in 2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，但因為是虛擬語氣，所以主句要用 would have done。故

14、正確答案為C。17. If we learn to accept change and appreciate is new and different，we will be wellprepared for the future may have in store. A. which；whichever B. what；whateverC. what；whichever D. which；whatever參考答案：B18. The poor woman with her two children _ in a street corner. A. was seen to beg B. were

15、seen beg C. were seen begging D. was seen begging參考答案：C二、 短文改錯19. 單句改錯1. Little Tom often falls ill, which causes his mother a great deal anxiety. 2. Jim as well as four of his classmates were praised for saving the drowning boy. 3. It is typical for him to leave his umbrella everywhere. 4. The Impr

16、essionists were the first painters working outdoors. 5. He goes to his office on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. That is, he goes to his office each two day. 6. This makes the poems easy to be learned. 7. We ran out toilet tissue; could you go and buy some? 8. Little Tom spent the whole afternoon read

17、ing the poem to making up of five lines. 9. He would have finished the work if we stayed up late the night before. 10. I saw a fishpond all in fire參考答案：1.deal 后加 of 2.were was 3.for of 4.working to work 5.each every 6.be learned learn 7.out 后加 of 8.to making made 9.stayed 后加 had 10.in on略三、 閱讀理解20.

18、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A group of travelers were having dinner in a restaurant .While they were eating fish, they began to tell stories about finding valuable stones inside fish .An old man ,who had listened to their conversation quietly ,said at last ,”Now Im going to tell you a true st

19、ory of my own .When I was young ,I worked in a large company in London .As is usual with other young people ,I fell in love with a pretty girl .Soon we were engaged .Two months before our marriage ,I was suddenly sent to Edinburgh on business .My stay was a bit longer than I had expected .At last my

20、 work was done and I left for home .Before I left Edinburgh , I bought a nice diamond ring for my sweet-heart .On my way to London ,I was looking through a newspaper .It was then that I learned of my sweet-hearts getting married to another man. I was so sad that I threw the diamond ring into the wat

21、er. A few days later, when I was eating fish ,I bit on something very hard .What do you think it was?“The diamond ring ,” shouted his friends . “No,” said the old man sadly ,It was a fish bone.46. The young man bought a diamond ring _A. soon after he started working in Edinburgh .B. when he got enga

22、ged to his sweet-heart .C. after her marriage.D. when he was going to return.47. The man was very angry because _A. he threw away his diamond ring.B. his sweet-heart had married someone elseC. he had been away longer than expectedD. a hard stone gave him a terrible pain48. The other travelers expect

23、ed the old man to _A. get back the diamond ringB. bite on a stoneC. find a fish boneD.tell an interesting but untrue story.參考答案：DBA21. Chrysanthemums (菊花) are to the fall what tulips are to the spring.In ancient China chrysanthemums (or mums for short) were first planted thousands of years ago. Peop

24、le chose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the seasons final harvest. Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement (隱居) and were one of the four noble(高貴的) plants along with bamboo, the plum flower( 梅) and orchid(蘭).The Japanese hold the chrysa

25、nthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals(花瓣) to be a symbol of perfection. They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed in the bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life. The Japanese even have a National Chrysanthemum Day on Septem

26、ber 9 known as the Festival of Happiness.In the United States during colonial times its popularity grew such that mums now reign as Queen of the Fall Flowers. Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest commercially produced flowers. Chrysanthemums generally represent

27、cheerfulness and rest. So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties.In other countries such as Italy Belgium and Austria however their association with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves.12.

28、 Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of _?A. having a month of celebration.B. having relaxation after one years of hard work.C. loving this kind of flowers during this month.D. having another good harvest the next year.13. The Japanese consid

29、er the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because_.A. people like the flower just as they like the sunB. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfectionC. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfoldingD. the flower unfold its petals orderly just like the sun14. Mums are loved not only in the Unite States but in the British Isles as they stand for _.A. cheerfulness and restB. happiness and joyC. wealth and healthD. luck and chance15. In some European countries people use chrysanthemums to express their feeling