2023學(xué)年湖北利川文斗英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含解析

1、2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end2、 I

2、 want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly3、-Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓師大會) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month. - encouraging activity it was! Lets make an effort to achieve our dream.AHowBWhat anCWhat4、_ was

3、 born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody5、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not6、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my pare

4、nts tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe7、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also8、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know th

5、e meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next9、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one10、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwa

6、shDwashed. 完形填空11、An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever 1 . He wouldnt communicate with others.One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the mans door. The door slowly 2 . “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a 3 ?” The old man just looked at the boy without moving his eyes. Th

7、e boy saw 4 dog sculptures( 雕塑品) on the table. “Do you 5 dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. Its 6 for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I dont need any magazines.

8、”The boy 7 had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. 8 a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you 9 magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got 10 because no one had given him a gi

9、ft. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house.They got along well with each other. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.1Acame in Bcame out Ccame up2Aopened Bclosed Clocked3Ahouse Bmagazine Cdog4Aa bit of Ba little of Ca lot of5Acollect Bsell Cwalk6Aco

10、mfortable Bperfect Ceasy7Arecently Bnearly Csuddenly8ABefore BDuring CAfter9Ano Bany Csome10Aangry Bsurprised Csad. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, sh

11、e 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. W

12、ith these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From t

13、hat time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem-you can get clean

14、by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent something to help people get clean without taking a

15、bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)施). Thats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwi

16、ck wants to help not only his “l(fā)azy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a wi

17、n-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_ .Amaking money and protecting the environmen

18、tBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water and environment.4From the passage ，we can kn

19、ow that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnB14、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a s

20、ocial thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(發(fā)生器) in our brain th

21、at produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(惡作劇) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. La

22、ughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(撓癢) each other and even l

23、augh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_wh

24、ats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁藥). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chem

25、ical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, bu

26、t she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enoug

27、h?”1（小題1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小題2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小題3）Wha

28、t can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小題4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laug

29、hter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersC15、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too

30、. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help yo

31、u grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm her

32、e and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starti

33、ng puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you s

34、hould grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年時期B嬰幼兒時期C習慣養(yǎng)成期D生長發(fā)育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a

35、 certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most

36、probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D16、In many even most space-themed films, whe

37、never Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed b

38、y the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spo

39、t in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the mo

40、on so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A vehicle th

41、at can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the

42、first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-st

43、yle space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A拋棄B毀滅C依賴D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it probably because _.Ait was the Spring

44、Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi

45、writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to our hometown when we grow old.CWe should protect the Earth because it is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spiritual core.E17、Top five universities

46、 in Asia-Pacific region1.National University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places

47、 including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asias best universities. 2.Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language f

48、or college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3.University of M

49、elbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australias second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research develope

50、d there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工電子耳). 4.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover

51、 subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences. 5.Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution andis considered Singapores main science and technology un

52、iversity. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena. Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Te

53、chnological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?AIt contains the largest number of books in the world.BIt h

54、as got the longest history among the five universities.CIts considered Singapores main science and Technology University.DFive prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acompared BrelatedCpu

55、t into a higher place Dmade less important3We can know from the passage that_.Athe majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.Ball the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.Cuniversity of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.DNanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldF18、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.1（小題1）We can learn from the passage that