11月8套版本答案參考

1、【20121012NA】Task 1Where would you like to take a foreign friend to visit in your city, a factory, a university or a museum? Explain why? Include reasons and examples to support your response.If a foreign tourist were to visit the city where I live, I would take him or her to visit the Space Center M

2、useum, because of its unique history, importance to space education for the entire world, and the many exhibits that you can see and participate in during your visit. This museum has the history of many generations of humans exploring the outer space, such as the first astronaut to walk on the moon.

3、 This was such a key point in space history that I couldnt resist a stop here. Space education continues to explore and expand our understanding of the space that surrounds earth. The huge exhibits are impressive, and I think the tourist would be so intrigued with how its possible for human kind to

4、go into space. Also, the exciting activities would make this museum a trip to remember. There is one ride that enables you to feel the G-forces of launching into space. Task 2Some people think that kids/primary school students should be taught how to type. Others think that kids should be taught abo

5、ut hand writing. What is your opinion and why? Use specific and examples to support your answer.I disagree that we should teach young children typing rather than handwriting. First, handwriting helps young children to develop fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the ability to use ones hands to

6、not only write, but to have the ability to control hands and fingers when doing other tasks with fine details. I cant imagine young children never learning to write legibly. Second, handwriting requires focus and attention. It slows ones mind down, because it makes you think about what you are writi

7、ng. Theres no backspace, cut and paste, or delete button when you write. The mind must be fully engaged. Finally, although typing is definitely a much required skill in todays workplace, I think its less important compared with handwriting, and children will have plenty of time for learning typing w

8、hen they grow up.Task 3【學(xué)生倡議】學(xué)校辦一個(gè)art fair，可以幫助藝術(shù)的學(xué)生就有機(jī)會(huì)展示他們的作品并可以賣出自己的作品，其他學(xué)生也會(huì)更了解藝術(shù)學(xué)生們，(原因1是可以幫助art students展示作品，原因2是可以donate掙到的錢，所得profit捐給一個(gè)art studio的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目)，并且可以要求賣出作品的藝術(shù)學(xué)生捐錢用來建設(shè)新的藝術(shù)系的大樓?！緦W(xué)生態(tài)度】女生反對(duì)：自己就是藝術(shù)生，可以在student center里展示，就夠了，而且得到了學(xué)生們很好的反響。強(qiáng)迫賣出作品的學(xué)生捐錢并不公平，如果在student center展出錢就可以自己留著。The sch

9、ool is planning to organize an art fair on campus. Art students at the school can take their own works of art to this fair for exhibition and also for sale. Part of the sales profit will be donated for the construction of an art studio. However, the girl in the conversation, who is an art student he

10、rself, disagrees with this plan. She says that being an art student, you can show your artwork at the student center. Many students love the show there so there is no need for an art fair. Also, she thinks it is unfair if students are asked to donate some of their sales proceeds to the studio projec

11、t. After all, she says, proceeds from the show at the student center are all kept by students themselves.Task 4【名詞解釋】 scope creep （需求漸變），很多商家只想到要提高顧客滿意度，但實(shí)際沒有指定好政策，結(jié)果交易過程中實(shí)際提供的service可能會(huì)變多(clients tend to ask more in a business process which is beyond the initial agreement，這會(huì)造成business和client之間的conf

12、lict.商家在進(jìn)行工作時(shí)，要先跟客戶制定還計(jì)劃和規(guī)則?！窘淌谂e例】自己的一個(gè)朋友是開公司的(一個(gè)construction公司的人)，被雇來幫一個(gè)女的修圍墻(build a fence around her yard )，但快結(jié)束時(shí)，女的要求把它刷白(paint，因?yàn)樗X得build包括了paint )，但合同并沒有包括這項(xiàng)，朋友最后還是刷了，但是只當(dāng)成是幫忙，很不高興The reading passage discusses an economics term called “scope creep”. It means growth in the scope of a business s

13、ervice beyond initial agreement. Scope creep often causes conflict between the client and the service provider. The professor then provides an example to illustrate this term. He has a friend who runs a construction company. One day this friend was hired by a woman to build a fence around her yard.

14、Everything went well until near the end, when the woman asked the professors friend to paint the fence white. She took it for granted that the initial contract for building the fence would include painting it white, but in fact, the contract did not specify any paint job. Anyway, the professors frie

15、nd eventually did what the woman asked, for free, but apparently was not happy about this at all.Task5【學(xué)生困難】男的申請(qǐng)暑假的一份實(shí)習(xí)工作（summer intern）,在填寫申請(qǐng)，可以附帶一封推薦信recommendation letter,之前因?yàn)槊荚嚕F(xiàn)在要趕寫，時(shí)間有點(diǎn)來不及及。【解決方案】他可以找econ teacher (economics teacher)寫，一定會(huì)是優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是沒有多少時(shí)間剩下了，不一定來得及。也可以不寫直接交application form，不用推薦信，但是

16、必須把其他申請(qǐng)材料寫的很好，但不知道這樣是不是good enough。您的建議和理由。The boy is applying for a summer internship program, and is now preparing his application documents. He can also prepare a recommendation letter to help with the application. But the problem is that he does not have much time for this because he has been ve

17、ry busy studying for his exams. He could either ask his economics teacher to write a recommendation letter for him as quickly as possible, or he could file the application without the recommendation letter, as long as the other materials are good enough. If I were the boy, I would go to the economic

18、s teacher immediately and ask him or her very politely to start drafting a recommendation letter for me. I think the internship program must be very popular so a nicely-written recommendation letter would make the boy more competitive among all the applicants. Although the economics teacher may have

19、 little time to do this, I would suggest him/her to write a short version focusing on one or two important strengths of the boy, which would not be so time-consuming.Task 6【講課要點(diǎn)】forest fire對(duì)動(dòng)物來說有二個(gè)好處。benefit 1:對(duì)捕食者有好處，可以更加easy的發(fā)現(xiàn)獵物。比如white turkey，著火時(shí)它們就在旁邊兒等著獵物，可以更好的捕蟲子，因?yàn)榇蠡鹗公C物暴露在open area。benefit 2

20、:給一些動(dòng)物尤其是young animal提供place to live，比如beetle平時(shí)不能生活在某種樹上因?yàn)闃渖嫌卸? toxin )，但是起火之后樹皮燒沒了就沒有toxin了，可以供beetles產(chǎn)卵，然后小beetles可以在那里被養(yǎng)育。The lecture talks about the benefits of forest fires. Two benefits are mentioned. The first benefit is for predators. After a fire, predators may find it easier to spot their

21、prey. For example, after a forest fire, the number of bugs that are exposed in the open would increase, so their predator, the white turkey, can easily prey on them. The second benefit is for young animals. A fire can actually make the forest more habitable for some species. For example, the beetles

22、 name cannot live on the trees name because the bark of the tree contains a toxic material. But after a forest fire, the barks would be buned off, and this toxin would also disappear, making the tree a safe place for adult beetles to lay their eggs and young beetles to grow.綜合寫作Topic電子記錄醫(yī)學(xué) database

23、medical record要比paper based好嗎？組別ReadingLecture觀點(diǎn)database medical record要比paper based好嗎教授反駁第1組省錢。減少storage和運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。醫(yī)生即使有電子記錄仍然會(huì)留一份paper record作為應(yīng)急使用。第2組減少錯(cuò)誤發(fā)生。醫(yī)生在examine patient的時(shí)候，喜歡用paper記錄，然后讓別的人把記錄輸人進(jìn)電腦，這樣由于poor handwriting更容易出錯(cuò)。第3組促進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)research data。醫(yī)學(xué)病歷不可以隨便用，病人數(shù)據(jù)的使用受法律保護(hù)的，只有所有者同意才能使用，所以依然麻煩。First,

24、 the lecturer says that adopting electronic medical record will not save costs. This is because even if doctors convert to electronic medical record system, they still have the habit of keeping a physical copy in case any emergent situations occur. Therefore the costs associated with storing and tra

25、nsporting paper medical record will not be reduced.Second, according to the lecture, electronic medical record will not reduce errors either. This is because when doctors examine a patient, they first record the patient information on paper, and often another person will transfer the information to

26、the computer system later. As doctors handwriting is often very difficult to read / (poorly legible), this may lead to medical errors.Finally, although electronic medical system may improve portability and accessibility of medical data, to actually use the data in medical research would require comp

27、licated legal procedures. Patients medical record is protected by law and only after a patient grants permission can researchers obtain and use the data. So it is not likely to facilitate medical research.獨(dú)立寫作版本一Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules in societies today are

28、too strict for young people .Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.In my view, the rules that society as a whole expect young people to follow are not too strict. I cant possibly agree that todays generation have strict rules because their attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs are f

29、ar removed from the expectations of traditional society. Society should actually establish and enforce stricter codes of conduct for these young people.Today, young peoples attitudes are either negative or indifferent to the rules of society, and they need some adjusting. Young people should be requ

30、ired to follow some general rules of society, such as respect for their parents, teachers and elders, refrain from using profane language in public, and avoid being exposed to drugs, booze, and the bad kids.If we do not put the bad behavior in check that young people exhibit today, we will soon have

31、 nothing but lawlessness reigning in our society. For example, young people will be able to do anything that they want to do, and there will be few, if any consequences, in place to deal with the behaviors. Already, young people walk around with their underwear showing, listening to music laced with pro