高中英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 1課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3In June 1961, the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arreste

2、d in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was kept at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town.2

3、021/8/11 星期三4During his years in prison, Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted himself to his lifes work, trying to achieve the goals he and

4、others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.2021/8/11 星期三5Tasks：1佳句仿寫(xiě).Mandela was sentenced to.He _(他被判處5年監(jiān)禁).he devoted himself to.Lu Xun_(魯迅把一生致力于寫(xiě)作)2句子翻譯(將黑體句子譯成漢語(yǔ))_答案1.was sentenced to 5 years in pr

5、isondevoted his life to writing2在被釋放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他和其他同仁們幾乎在四十年前就已經(jīng)定下的目標(biāo)。2021/8/11 星期三6Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三88_/prInspl/n.法則；原則；原理9peaceful adj._ _ _10hopeful/hpfl/adj._ _11stage/steId/n._ _ _12vote/vt/vt. & vi._ _n_ _ _13attack/tk/vt._ _ _14violence/v

6、aIlns/n._ _15equal adj._ _2021/8/11 星期三9答案1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.devote6.devoted7.found8.principle9.和平的；平靜的；安寧的10.懷有希望的；有希望的11.舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期12.投票；選擇；投票；選票；表決13.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊14.暴力；暴行15.相等的；平等的2021/8/11 星期三10.短語(yǔ)天地1_失業(yè)2_事實(shí)上3_使充氣；爆炸4in trouble_5turn to_答案1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.處在

7、困境或險(xiǎn)境中5.求助于；致力于2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12信息提取the greatest number of laws stopping.是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語(yǔ)。例句仿寫(xiě)邁克開(kāi)會(huì)遲到令他的老板不高興。_ _ _ to the meeting made his boss unhappy.2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14.預(yù)讀理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.When was Elias born?AIn 1

8、942. BIn 1940. CIn 1964. DIn 1920.2021/8/11 星期三15Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?ATo tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.BTo let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.CTo tell us an interesting story.DTo let us know th

9、e living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.2021/8/11 星期三16It can be inferred from the passage that _.ANelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his jobBElias was happy to blow up the government buildingsCElias met Nelson Mandela at schoolDthe government was happy with Nelson Mandela and

10、 the ANCWhy did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?ABecause he liked violence.BBecause it was not dangerous.CBecause he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.DBecause he wanted to be famous.答案BCAC2021/8/11 星期三172Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and

11、 then decide whether they are true or false.In the town where the black lived, they could live and work freely.()Mandela helped Elias get correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.()In thirty years, the black in South Africa lost almost all their rights and progress gradually.()Only those who

12、were born in Johannesburg could get a passbook there.()2021/8/11 星期三18Elias was in danger of losing his job when he didnt have a passbook.()答案FTTTT2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20【歸納拓展】of quality優(yōu)質(zhì)的，素質(zhì)好的of high/low quality 高/低質(zhì)量的average quality 一般質(zhì)量in quality 在質(zhì)量上注意：quality作“質(zhì)量”講時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞；而作“品質(zhì)”講時(shí)多用作

13、可數(shù)名詞。2021/8/11 星期三21【完成句子】你需要具備特殊的個(gè)人品德才能當(dāng)上護(hù)士。You need special _ _to work as a nurse.答案personal qualities2021/8/11 星期三222mean adj.吝嗇的，自私的，刻薄的The rich boss is usually mean to his workers.這位富有的老板通常對(duì)他的工人很刻薄?！練w納拓展】be mean about sth吝嗇某物be mean to sb 對(duì)某人刻薄be mean to do sth 不愿做某事mean vt. 本意是，意愿為mean to do s

14、th 打算做某事mean doing. 意味著be meant for. 注定為，注定要成為2021/8/11 星期三23【單項(xiàng)填空】Just as Professor Scotti often _it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans解析Just as sb often puts it意為：“正如某人通常所說(shuō)的”，put表示“說(shuō)明，陳述”之意。答案C2021/8/11 星期三243active adj.積極的，活躍的Even though he is old, he is stil

15、l active in physical training.盡管他很老了，他仍然積極參加體育鍛煉?！練w納拓展】be active about對(duì)熱心be active in sth/doing sth 積極參與be active as 作為活躍2021/8/11 星期三25【完成句子】He is _ _ _(最活躍的學(xué)生)in our class.As a young man, he _ _(積極參與)politics in his spare time.答案the most active studentwas active in2021/8/11 星期三264devote vt.致力于，獻(xiàn)身I

16、 dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上再花時(shí)間。He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他為幫助盲人而獻(xiàn)出一生。2021/8/11 星期三27【歸納拓展】devoted adj.忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的devotion n. 熱愛(ài)，獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)devote oneself to. 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于devote ones life to.把某人的一生致力于/奉獻(xiàn)于devote ones energy/time/effort/mone

17、y to sth把某人的精力/時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)投入/花費(fèi)在上be devoted to. 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；熱愛(ài)注意：devote.to./be devoted to.短語(yǔ)中，to用作介詞，后多接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。2021/8/11 星期三28【完成句子】這個(gè)男孩把他絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間用在上網(wǎng)上。The boy _surfing the Internet.他將一生都致力于幫助殘疾人上。He _ _ _ helping the disabled.他畢業(yè)后要致力從事音樂(lè)。He _ _ _ _ after graduation.答案devotes most of his time todevoted/de

18、votes his life towill be devoted to (will devote himself to)music2021/8/11 星期三295found vt.建立，建設(shè)They founded the company themselves.他們自己創(chuàng)辦了這家公司。The castle was founded on solid rock.這座城堡建在堅(jiān)硬的巖石之上?！練w納拓展】founder n奠基者，創(chuàng)立者，創(chuàng)辦人foundation n. 建設(shè)，創(chuàng)立，基礎(chǔ)found.on/upon. 把建在上，把基于2021/8/11 星期三30【比較網(wǎng)站】found/set upfo

19、und強(qiáng)調(diào)在建立之前為建造物打下基礎(chǔ)set up主要指建立“組織、機(jī)構(gòu)(如公司，學(xué)校)等”2021/8/11 星期三31【圖表解讀】After the new country was founded,the poor man finally found his family.在新的國(guó)家建立后，這位可憐的人終于找到了他的家人。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞意義foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到2021/8/11 星期三32【完成句子】I _ _ _ _ _(把成功的希望建立在)my own hard work.This story _ _(根據(jù)) a fact.

20、答案founded my hope of success on/ uponis founded on/upon2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34【歸納拓展】vote sb投某人的票vote to do sth 投票干某事；一致認(rèn)為做vote sb(to be)n. 選某人當(dāng)vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反對(duì)vote on 對(duì)進(jìn)行表決take/have a vote on 對(duì)進(jìn)行表決2021/8/11 星期三35【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三36【完成句子】Most of us _ _the plan.我們大多數(shù)人投票贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。_

21、the man you can trust.選你能信賴的人。In that country, people get _ _at the age of 18.在那個(gè)國(guó)家，人們年滿18歲獲得選舉權(quán)。答案voted forVote forthe vote2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39【單項(xiàng)填空】The government was _by the press.Aattracted Battacked Cbeaten Dgot解析句意：政府受到媒體的抨擊。attract吸引；attack攻擊，進(jìn)攻；beat打擊；get得到。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選B。答

22、案B2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41【歸納拓展】equally adv.相等地，同等地，同樣equality n. 平等be equal to (doing) sth 與某物相等，(任務(wù)上)能勝任某事be equal in. 在方面相等be equal with 與平等equal sb in sth 在某方面比得上某人2021/8/11 星期三42【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三43【完成句子】After a month of training, he _ _(勝任)the work as a tractor driver.Bill _ _ _ _(能夠經(jīng)營(yíng))

23、the company.答案became equal tois quite equal to running2021/8/11 星期三441out of work(1)失業(yè)(out of a job)Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。(2)出問(wèn)題Marys cellphone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.瑪麗的手機(jī)壞了好幾天了，這給她帶來(lái)了很多不便。2021/8/11 星期三45【歸納拓展

24、】in work有工作go to work 去上班at work 在工作中，在上班after work 下班后begin/start work 開(kāi)始工作2021/8/11 星期三46【鏈接】out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of use 沒(méi)用了out of date 過(guò)時(shí)了out of order 出故障，次序顛倒out of control 失控out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of sight 看不見(jiàn)out of reach 夠不著out of place 不在原來(lái)的位置，不恰當(dāng)out of mind 心不在焉2021/8/11 星期三47【單項(xiàng)填空】At the

25、railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析句意：在火車(chē)站，那位母親跟女兒揮手告別，直到火車(chē)看不見(jiàn)為止。答案A2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49【歸納拓展】“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”的多種表達(dá)法：in (actual)factin truthactuallyin realityin effect2021/8/11 星期三50【單項(xiàng)填空】I agree

26、that he tried hard but the _remains that he has not finished the job in time.Aquestion Breality Cfact Dproblem解析the fact is/remains.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(雖然話是這么說(shuō)，但)事實(shí)是”。A項(xiàng)意為“(需要回答的)問(wèn)題”；B項(xiàng)意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“(需要解決的)問(wèn)題”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都與句意不符。答案C2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52【歸納拓展】blow down刮倒blow off (美俚)不重視，輕視blow out 吹滅，熄滅blow

27、over 刮倒，吹散2021/8/11 星期三53【一目了然】We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我們?cè)居?jì)劃炸掉大橋，但炸彈沒(méi)有爆炸。blow up 用來(lái)指人“(用炸藥)炸毀”樓房等物體；explode用于炸彈等“爆炸”或“使(炸彈等)爆炸”。圖解blow up一詞多義：2021/8/11 星期三54選詞填空(off/out/down/up)The wind blew _many trees in the area.The boy closed his eyes and made a wis

28、h before the candles were blown _.Leaves were blown _the tree.The soldiers blew _the building.答案downoutoffup2021/8/11 星期三554in trouble處于困境或險(xiǎn)境中Do as youre told, or youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會(huì)有麻煩?！練w納拓展】get into trouble(使)陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困難take the trouble to do sth 不

29、辭勞苦干某事make trouble 制造麻煩ask for trouble 自找麻煩注意：have trouble with sth/(in) doing sth此結(jié)構(gòu)中的trouble可與difficulty互換。2021/8/11 星期三56【一目了然】Dont trouble (vt.)trouble(n.)till trouble(n.)troubles(vt.)you.不要自找麻煩。2021/8/11 星期三57【單項(xiàng)填空】Sorry to _you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.Aworry Bprevent Ctrou

30、ble Ddisappoint解析Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩您。這是一個(gè)固定的日常交際用語(yǔ)。答案C2021/8/11 星期三58【完成句子】在我身陷困境時(shí)他沒(méi)有給我絲毫的幫助。He gave me no help _ _ _ _.Some of our classmates always talk or _(搗亂)in class.Do you _(有困難)learning English?他尋求刺激的欲望給他添了許多麻煩。His hunger for excitement _ _ _ _ _.答案when I was in troublemake troubleh

31、ave trouble(in)got him into a lot of trouble2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60【歸納拓展】turn over翻身；移交turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turn against 背叛turn away 走開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去turn back 折回；翻回到turn down 拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turn in 上交；轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入turn off 關(guān)掉，關(guān)上turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；原來(lái)是turn up 出現(xiàn)；把(音量)調(diào)高2021/8/11 星期三61【完成句子】你可以在那些書(shū)里查閱有關(guān)資料。You can _ _ _ for

32、information._the police when you are in trouble.有困難_警察。Our talk turned to football.我們的話題_。2021/8/11 星期三62他轉(zhuǎn)向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。He _ _，gave me a smile and _.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他_ 莎士比亞的研究。答案turn to those booksTurn to；找轉(zhuǎn)到了足球上turned to me；turned to the left致力于2021/8/11 星期三631The last thirty

33、years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，. 過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步(1)有些動(dòng)詞，如see, find, witness等，可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、見(jiàn)證、目睹”了某事。理解這類句子時(shí)要把握英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的不同表達(dá)習(xí)慣。The twentieth century witnessed two world wars.20世紀(jì)目睹了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。The lonely street found him wandering alone in the evening.傍晚時(shí)分他在寂靜的大街上獨(dú)自徘徊。2021/8/11 星期三64【單項(xiàng)填空】National Day _people singing and dancing happily in the street.Asaid Bsaw Creported Dannounced解析句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)時(shí)人們?cè)诖蠼稚细吲d地唱啊，跳啊。答案B2021/8/11 星期三65(2)the greatest number of laws stopping.是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語(yǔ)。the greatest number of laws是