Module4 Words and Expressions 課件-高中英語外研版必修四

1、B4M4 Words and Expressions1. leading adj. 主要的 lead v.帶領(lǐng)；引領(lǐng)；通往；導(dǎo)致 U 領(lǐng)先地位 leader n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖，頭頭 leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 lead to 通往；導(dǎo)致,造成（后果）=bring about=result in=cause lead sb to.帶領(lǐng)某人通往.，引導(dǎo)某人 lead/live a(n)+adj. life 過著.的生活 in the lead 領(lǐng)先；處于首位 lead sb to do sth. 使得某人做某事（1）Carefulness_success while failur

2、e may lie in carelessness.（2）She was _ during the race.（3）翻譯：多虧了我們的祖國，我們大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)如今都過著幸福的生活。Thanks to our motheland, most of us nowadays lead a happy life.leads toin the lead2.figure n.人物；人影；數(shù)字；體型，身材；幾何圖形；塑像 v.認為；估計；理解，弄懂；計算（1）He is an important political figure in American history.（2）We all figure that

3、 senior high students shouldnt be allowed to smoke. keep ones figure 保持身材 figure out 理解，弄明白；計算出 figure.in 把.計算在內(nèi) figure on 指望；打算翻譯：你是怎么保持身材的？ I cant figure _ how to do this.He figured _ some help from his brother.How do you keep your figure?outon3. bring-brought-brought v.拿來，帶來；引起，導(dǎo)致 bring up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；

4、提出；嘔吐 bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致(事故、變化、結(jié)果等) bring back 歸還；帶回；使記起 bring down 使倒下；弄倒；降低 bring out 出版；取出；說出 bring in 吸引；引進；賺得翻譯：他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的東西都吐了。 Her carelessness_ this accident.Her new book will be _ next month.We have_ a good harvest.He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. brought about bro

5、ught outbrought in4. support v./n. 支持；支撐；供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；救助 support sb in sth. 在.方面支持某人 support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口 support doing 支持做. be in support/favor of.=support. 支持.翻譯：他必須努力工作來養(yǎng)活一家人我畢業(yè)后要自力更生He has to work hardto support his family.I will support myself after graduation.5. result n. 結(jié)果，

6、后果 v. 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致，造成as a result/consequence=in consequence=consequently 結(jié)果as a result/consequence of. 由于.作為.的結(jié)果=because of= on account of=owing to=due to=thanks toresult in 導(dǎo)致result from 由.引起；源自他擊敗了所有的競爭者，最終贏得了獎學(xué)金He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship _Working hard_success.Success_hard wor

7、king.as a result.results inresults from6. replace v.取代；以.代替；放回；更換；調(diào)換 replace . with/ by. 用.代替. . be replaced with/by. .被.取代/代替 replace sb./sth.= take ones place=take the place of sb.= be in place of sb 代替/取代. replace.as. 取代.而作為.Its not a good idea to miss meals and _ them _ snacks.He has _ Mr. Brown

8、 _ President.The chairman was iss so his deputy spoke_ him.replacewith/byreplacedasin place of7. quantity n.數(shù)量in quantity=in large quantities 大量quantities of + n作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)(謂語動詞與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)a quantity of + (謂語動詞與n單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致) 不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Its a lot cheaper if you buy it _.Quantit

9、ies of food_（be）sent to Yushu from Shandong.A large quantity of sand _ by the heavy rain.in quantity/ in large quantitewerehas been washed away表示數(shù)量的其他表達：只修飾可數(shù)名詞：a few; few; many; many a(n); dozens of; scores of; a (great/large) number of; a great/good many;. 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞： little; a little;a large amount

10、 of; much;a great deal of.都可修飾：a large quantity of; plenty of; a lot of; lots of; some.8. be known/famous/well-known for 因.而出名/聞名 be known/famous/well-known as 作為.而出名/聞名(+職務(wù)、身份類名詞) be known/well-known to 為.所熟知 （強調(diào)對象） 注：well-known/better-known/best-known well-known/more well-known/most well-knowne.g.

11、 He is known_most people_a good actor.Mr. Lin was known_ a successful architect.toasas9. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 graduate from.從.畢業(yè) graduate in 畢業(yè)于.專業(yè) e.g.Only thirty students _ Chinese last year.When will you _ university?It was my first job after _ (graduate).翻譯：這些大學(xué)生都畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué)。（Harv

12、ard University）graduated ingraduate fromgraduationThese graduates all graduated from Harvard University.10. power n. 政權(quán)；統(tǒng)治；控制力；操縱力；權(quán)力，權(quán)勢 have/hold power over sth. 對.有控制權(quán) within ones power 能勝任，力所能及 beyond/out of ones power 不能勝任，力所不能及 come to power 掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政（表動作） be in power 當權(quán) （表狀態(tài)）e.g.The government has been _ for two years.翻譯：這種情形是我們所不能控制的。 in powerThe situation is beyond our power to control.11. escape vi. 逃跑，逃避；漏出，泄露；滲出 vt. 避開，被忽視，被遺忘 n. 逃脫，逃生 escape + n 逃脫了/避免了. escape doing/being done 避免做./避免被. escape ones attention/notice 逃過某人的注意；被某人忽視 sth. escape