大學四六級寫作30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞 外國語學院 鄭雨課件

1、大學四六級寫作30個最經(jīng)典的替換詞外國語學院 鄭雨1. individuals, characters, folks替換(people, persons) 2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 e.g. An army of college s

2、tudents indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4. an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not m

3、ost替換many 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 e.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that. 同理 用most, if not all,替換most 5. a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some 6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledg

4、ed that)替換think(因為是書面語，所以要加that) 7. affair, business, matter 替換thing 8. shared代common 9. reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 10. for my part, from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11. increasing(ly), growing 替換more and more( 注: 沒growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing;修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg

5、. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換very 16. hardly necessary,

6、 hardly inevitable . 替換unnecessary, avoidable 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18. capture ones attention替換attract ones attention. 19. facet, dimension, sphere代aspect 20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代 i

7、ndicate, suggest, fear 21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth提高英語考試寫作分數(shù)的88個詞組1.經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先進的科學技術 advanced

8、science and technology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否認 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that

9、9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點 argu

10、ment on both sides17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in27. 開闊眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective32

11、.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 對有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty42. 滿足需求 sa

12、tisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社會進步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of socie

13、ty progress50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / i

14、n some way55. 理論和實踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益. interest in the long run60.有其自身的優(yōu)缺點 has its merits and demerits61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full ones favorab

15、le conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，剔其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs63.對有害 be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施來 take effective meas

16、ures to do sth67.的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of 68.有利有弊 Every coin has two sides./No garden without weeds.69.對觀點因人而異 Views on vary from person to person.70.重視 attach great importance to71.社會地位 social status72.把時間和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73.擴大知識面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心兩方面 both ph

17、ysically and mentally75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展 give (top) priority to sth80.與比較 compared with/ in com

18、parison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就業(yè)機會 offer job opportunities85. 社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual u

19、nderstanding88.充分利用 make full use of / make the most ofThey occupied / took the city.The boy resembles / takes after his father.2.聯(lián)想有關詞匯聯(lián)想思路：1聯(lián)想同義詞；2聯(lián)想反義詞。英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。I had a nightmare/ bad dream last night. 再比如：I dont understand this word. 也可以說成 I dont know this word.另外：He is stupid/foo

20、lish/a fool/silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.英語中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的，詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。 同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請看下面的例子： He is

21、 stubborn. = He is not tame.The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap.She is talkative. = She is never quiet.3. 試用解釋性語句He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He said “no”。Ive never seen such a stubborn person. = Ive never seen such a

22、person who never listens to others advice.解釋性語句能幫助我們巧妙地避開一些大詞，難詞，又能使意思表達流暢，不失為一聰明之舉。If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?(2) Examination is a common headache to students al

23、l over the world. They all dislike it (hate it)， but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control ones future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That i