Words高中英語(yǔ)必修一第四單元單詞課件

1、Unit 4 EarthquakesWords and ExpressionsUnit 4 Earthquakes1. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂縫里冒出臭氣。擴(kuò)展: n.+y構(gòu)成形容詞 health healthy wealth wealthy blood- bloody mud- muddy sun- sunny cloud-cloudy rain- rainy wind- windy taste- tasty dream-dreamy

2、 ice- icy greed- greedy fat- fatty fog- foggy 1. smelly : smell+ y 2. burst vi.vt. (burst-burst-burst) 使某物爆炸，脹破，爆破, 破裂burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然進(jìn)入門/房間/大樓1. 他沒有敲門就突然進(jìn)入房間.He burst into the room without knocking at the door.The plane crashed and burst into flames.2.飛機(jī)墜毀起火了.All of them burs

3、t out laughing/crying /singing.3. 他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?哭起來/唱起來.=All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs.burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然起來2. burst vi.vt. (burst-buburst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth擴(kuò)展: burst into leafburst into flower長(zhǎng)出葉子開花n. a burst of .一陣. a burst of laughter /thunder /applaus

4、e(歡呼）burst out +v-ing :suddenly be即時(shí)練習(xí)1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burst out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time _he thought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out cryingD

5、D即時(shí)練習(xí)DD3.event （重要的，不同尋常的）大事件 situation 狀況；形勢(shì)；處境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附帶的小事件即時(shí)練習(xí)The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situationB3.event （重要的，不同尋常的）大事件B1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣（說話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻）2)陳述語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)一致When a pencil is part

6、ly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken 當(dāng)鉛筆一部分放進(jìn)水里，看起來好像折斷了似的。(虛擬) It looks as if its going to rain 看樣子天要下雨了。(陳述語(yǔ)氣)（是事實(shí)或可能性很大）4. as if 后的從句可用兩種語(yǔ)氣1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣（說話者主觀想象或夸大的比喻）2)陳述語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)5. at an end= finished 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（作表語(yǔ)） We were very happy when the work was at an end.Compare: at the end of by the

7、end of in the endat the end of “在盡頭；在末” by the end of “到/截止末”；主句一般用完成時(shí)in the end 意思“最后、終于”= at last/ finally 1. Wash your hands _ the experiment.at the end of2. How many English words had you learned _ last term?by the end of3. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher.in the end5. at an end= fini

8、shed 結(jié)束，終結(jié)（bring/put an end to 使終止come to an end. 結(jié)束end up with 以.而告終其他詞組：Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting.她的忽然來到使他們的會(huì)議終止了。 The job came to an end last month.這項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴會(huì)上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。bring/put an end to 使終止come6.

9、 in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損/毀壞eg. An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. ruin n.廢墟（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）vt. 毀滅eg. The storm ruined the crops. 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼6. in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損/毀壞7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的區(qū)別destroy 指徹底毀壞以至難以修復(fù)damage 指部分損壞還可以修復(fù)ruin 多用于借喻中， 泛指一般的“弄壞了 ”The village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C.

10、 lay in ruin D. lied in ruinsThe car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyedAC7. destroy ; damage ; ruin 的區(qū)別8. injure vt. 損害 injured adj. 受傷的 injury n. 傷害； 損害 injure, wound, hurt與 harm 的區(qū)別 injure 指(人)在平時(shí)或事故中受傷 wound 多指外傷,如槍傷,尤其是指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 中受傷

11、hurt vi. 疼痛， 感到疼痛和情感上受到傷害 harm 用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可8. injure vt. 損害 injured adTheir criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtTheir criticisms _him 9. shock vt./vi （使）震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打

12、擊；震驚 shocked adj. （某人）感到震驚的 shocking adj （某事 ）令人震驚的 be shocked at 對(duì).感到震驚eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死訊傳來，我感到很震驚。9. shock vt./vi （使）震驚；震動(dòng)People _ (shock).我們對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到震驚。were shockedWe _ the news.were shocked at The news is _(shock)shocking

13、表示情感的動(dòng)詞 excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,(驚訝，興趣，乏味，感動(dòng)， 失望 ，滿意）變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）People _ (shock).wer即時(shí)練習(xí) 單句改錯(cuò) 1.We know Bob had cancer ,but it still came as shock when he died.2.All of the people present felt _at the _news. A.shocking ,shocked B.shocked;shocki

14、ng C.shocking, shocking D.shocked,shocked aB即時(shí)練習(xí) aB 10. rescue n. 搭救；解救;營(yíng)救The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v. 解救；救出；營(yíng)救He rescued the man from drowning.rescue workers = rescuers e / go to ones rescue 來援救某人We _ （來救他）and pulled him out of the lake.came to his rescue

15、 10. rescue n. 搭救；解救;營(yíng)救The re11. trap vt. 使陷入困境 / n.陷阱.困境 Many people were trapped in the big fire. 許多人被困在大火中。 fall/get into a trapped 陷入困境即時(shí)練習(xí) The thief_ a trap at last. A.fell B.got into C.walked D.got inB11. trap vt. 使陷入困境 / n.陷阱.困境B12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.

16、 男孩們把死鳥埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢゜e buried in= bury oneself in埋頭于;專心于 be buried in thought 沉思bury oneself in study 埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)12. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy 13. a (great) number of 許多、大量的表示許多的短語(yǔ)及用法只接可數(shù)名詞的有：a large/great number of、 a good/great many 、 a good/great many of 、 the/these/those/ones只接不可數(shù)名詞的有：a great deal of、 a large amount of既可接可數(shù)名詞又可接不可數(shù)名詞的有： a lot of、lots of、plenty of、a large/great quantity of 13. a (great) number of 許多、大量Thank youThank you14. frighten vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬 fright n.