廣東省佛山市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省佛山市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Before we end this program, lets take a at the sports news brieflyAglare B glance C stare D watch參考答案：B2. Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy? Yes, of course, but I havent decided whether to buy _. A. it B. one C. this D. that參考答案

2、：B略3. When the government office building was under fire, the crowd got into panic. A不填；aBthe；不填 Ca；the Dthe；a參考答案：A4. Hardly had I caught sight of her_ I recognized her _ I hadnt seen her for ages.A. then; as B. when; sinceC. before; because D. when; though參考答案：D5. -I cannot _ what I have done to a

3、nnoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生氣。不要擔(dān)心，她就是有點(diǎn)敏感。A. turn out結(jié)果是；B. make out理解；C. put out撲滅；D. leave out遺漏。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6. It seems that I can never express myself freely in English._, boy. Anyway, Rom

4、e wasnt built in a day.A. You said it B. Thats terribleC. Take your time D. Keep it up參考答案：C7. Everyone can remember the things and the people _made them deeply moved during the earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan ProvinceA. who B. which C. / D. that參考答案：D8. He said he would finish it on time. Well，mayb

5、e _ is not what he says but what he does that countsAthis Bthat Cthere D. it參考答案：D9. -Why werent you at the meeting?-I _ for a long-distance call from my father in Australia. A. waited B. was waiting C. had waited D. have been waiting參考答案：B 10. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly h

6、ow it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened參考答案：B 解析：本題考查具體語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)，后一句隱藏的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是at the time.11. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. it C. that D. these參考答案：B12. It remains unknown _ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead. A.

7、 where B. when C. how D. why 參考答案：A略13. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises參考答案：B14. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.A. must be moved B. might be

8、 moved C. should move D. be moved參考答案：D15. -Shes really pretty, isnt she? Her skin looks so baby smooth! -Well, its just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. _ .A. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautifulB. Actually, natural beauty comes from insideC. I can believe she is still so pretty after

9、 giving birth to a baby!D. Fortunately, she has a good income.“根據(jù)導(dǎo)航38改編”參考答案：B略二、 填空16. In recent years, learning Chinese _41_ (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic_42_Chinese, and asked me to find h

10、im some books_43_(intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do_44_ a favor. So I went from one bookstore to_45_, hoping to find something suitable for him. _46_（final） I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among _47_(vary) similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them delivered

11、by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jacks email,_48_(say) that he really appreciated the books I had sent. Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other _49_(foreign) abroad, _50_I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.參考答案：41. has become 42. abou

12、t/over 43. intended 44. him 45. another 46. Finally 47. various 48. saying 49. foreigners 50. but近年來(lái)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)成了全世界上很流行的事情。上個(gè)月，我遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的表弟寫(xiě)信讓我給買(mǎi)漢語(yǔ)書(shū)籍，打算開(kāi)始學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。我轉(zhuǎn)了好多家書(shū)店才找到，然后給他寄了過(guò)去。盡管我知道那可能對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開(kāi)始和其他外國(guó)人一樣學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。41. has become考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years判斷句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處Chinese是指“英語(yǔ)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，

13、填has become。42. about/over 句意：他說(shuō)他對(duì)中國(guó)人充滿(mǎn)熱情。可知答案為about/over。43. intended考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞books，be intended for“為.設(shè)計(jì)的，或者打算的”，填形容詞intended。44. him 句意：我很高興幫助他。do sb. a favor給某人以恩惠，幫助某人?？芍鸢笧閔im。45. another考查不定代詞。固定短語(yǔ)：from one to another “從一個(gè).到另一個(gè)”，填another。句意：于是我從一家書(shū)店到另一家書(shū)店。46. Finally考查副詞。根

14、據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者一家書(shū)店挨一家書(shū)店地去找書(shū)，所以此處表示終于，最終的意思，填Finally。47. various 句意：在各種各樣的相似的漢語(yǔ)課本中。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為various。48. saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)分析此處是分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。動(dòng)詞say和主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。49. foreigners 句意：想很多其他的外國(guó)人。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為foreigners。50. 考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后句內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：盡管我知道那可能對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開(kāi)始和其他外國(guó)人一樣學(xué)漢語(yǔ)了。可知答案為but。三

15、、 閱讀理解17. CSpecial trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the USWhen 40 per cent of Hawaiis US$14 million-a-year papaya （木瓜）industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically e

16、ngineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）treesResearchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virusSince then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered treesSome researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better woodOthers are trying to cre

17、ate trees that can clean polluted soilMeanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paperThe Pentagon （五角大樓） even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tre

18、e that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attackSo far, the poplar, eucalyptus （楊樹(shù)與桉樹(shù)）, apple and coffee trees are among those being engineeredAll this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes （基因組）However, some people fear that the genetically engineered tre

19、es will cause dangerous resultsThey are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment“It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.

20、”But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangersThey hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled【小題1】Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?ATrees that worms cant hurtBGenetically engineered treesCTrees that can resist wind betterDTrees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack【小題2】What caused the American scientis