廣東省東莞市石排中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省東莞市石排中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He was _ , so he tried his best to earn more money to pay back. A.in need B.in trouble C.in debt D.in danger參考答案：C2. _ person like him wont be satisfied with _ little progress he has made. A. The; a B. The; / C. A; / D. A; the參考答案：D3. Peter must be ill.Its the only

2、thing that can _ his strange behavior.Alie in Bresult fromCaccount for Dexplain about32. 參考答案：C略4. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a national holiday, _ people will have a day off.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat參考答案：A5. What _great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A

3、. a B. the C. an D. 參考答案：D6. What is his attitude changing your job?A. on B. aboutC. towards D. at參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對換工作有什么態(tài)度?the attitude to/ towards -，“對-的態(tài)度”。故選C。7. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained _.A.peaceful B. skilful C.silent D.calm參考答案

4、：C8. My mother bought a new skirt for me _ a discount yesterday.A. for B. at C. in D. on參考答案：B9. Chuansha , a small town in Pudong Shanghai , _ we know very little , is said to be the place _ another Disneyland will be built . A. which ; where B. where ; in which C. about which ; where D. that ; whi

5、ch 參考答案：C10. There have already been 60 H7N9 bird flu cases on the mainland, so people are _ not to eat half-cooked chicken.A. hoped B. suggested C. advised D. demanded 參考答案：C11. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A that B where C in which Dthe one 參考答案：A12. To stay awake, he finished a

6、cup of coffee and ordered _.A. the other B. other C. the others D. another 參考答案：D13. - I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. - Impossible. She _ TV with me in my home then.A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 參考答案：D略14. The boy _ on the ground _ to

7、me that he _ the book on the table. A. lied; lied; laid B. who lay; lied; laid C. lying; lay; laid D. lying; laid; lay參考答案：B15. There is no doubt that the careless driver should be responsible for the accident that the death of two passengers.A. lay inB.resultedinC.brought outD.caused by參考答案：B16. At

8、hens，_known as the birthplace of the Olympics，_the capital of Greece.Ais；is B不填；is Cis；不填 D不填；不填參考答案：B略17. It was _struggle for him to finish _experiment, with the room in _mess after he finished it. A. the; an; / B. a; the; a C. a; an; / D. /; the; a參考答案：B18. I thought he was watching TV, _, in fac

9、t, he was doing his homework. A. whom B. which C. as D. while參考答案：D 解析：while在本題中表示轉(zhuǎn)折。19. - Whats the matter with you?- _ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. While cleaning B. While I was cleaning C. Cleaning D. To clean參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 52最近，我校社團(tuán)聆心社（Listening to your heart）就“有煩惱向誰說”展開了調(diào)查活

10、動。請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀銈€人的選擇及你的理由。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a survey “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows._參考答案：Recently, the school club Listening to your heart has carried out a surve

11、y “To Whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. As far as Im concerned, its an effective way to ask schoolmates

12、 and friends for a favor when we are faced with difficulty. Communication is important and essential. It reminds us that we are not alone in the world. Next time you are in trouble, dont hesitate to turn to your schoolmates and friends. Maybe a solution is right around the corner.根據(jù)提示可知，本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱作文

13、，要求寫一篇議論文，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。關(guān)鍵要點如下：陳述調(diào)查結(jié)果；個人的選擇；選擇的理由。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：school mates and friends（同學(xué)和朋友），teachers and parents（家長和老師），ask sb for a favor（向某人求助）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合演講稿的要求，其中不乏亮點句型。非謂語動詞的

14、使用，According to the survey, 61% of students choose to go to their school mates and friends when in trouble, compared with 22% to teachers and parents, and 17% by themselves. It作形式主語its an effective way to ask schoolmates and friends for a favor .和It reminds us that we are not alone in the world.21.

15、請根據(jù)以下四幅圖畫和提示詞，以樂于助人新風(fēng)尚為題，用英語寫一篇120字左右的短文，主要內(nèi)容為：1）圖中助人為樂的行為；2）你對助人為樂的看法。短文的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)寫好，不計入單詞總數(shù)。參考詞匯：virtue（美德）；escalator（自動扶梯）；donate blood（獻(xiàn)血）The Virtue of Helping Others參考答案：The Virtue of Helping OthersNowadays, the virtue of helping others is frequently seen in our daily life. As can be seen in the pic

16、tures above, people often give up their seats to old people on buses or in subways. In public places, people are ready to help the disabled, such as helping them to go up the escalator. Some people often donate blood to the sick, and some people contribute money in order to help the poor. In my opin

17、ion, being ready to help others is very important. When our friends, our neighbors, or even strangers are in need or in trouble, especially those disabled people, we should help them as much as possible. When everyone shows his care for others, society will become a really enjoyable place to live in

18、.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. Hes friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, “Hell heat up

19、 some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a

20、rest and she does, too.”And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people

21、.Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to sta

22、y together.”41. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?A. Because he is seventy-two years old.B. Because he is lonely at home.C. Because he is becoming forgetful. D. Because he is seriously ill.42. What happens to Annes family?A. Her daughter is too old to look after her. B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.C. Her daughter doesnt want Anne to li