計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語單詞縮寫表

1、 10/10計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語單詞縮寫表 計算機(jī)專業(yè)英語縮寫表 A AAT(Average Access Time) 平均存取時間 ACL(Access Control Lists)訪問控制表 ACK(acknowledgement character )確認(rèn)字符 ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高級配置和電源接口 ADC(Analog to Digital Converter) 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器 ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非對稱用戶數(shù)字線路 ADT(Abstract Data Typ

2、e) 抽象數(shù)據(jù)類型 AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)圖形加速端口 AI( Artif icial Intelligence)人工智能 AIFF(Audio Image File Format)聲音圖像文件格式 ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit) 算術(shù)邏輯單元 AM(Amplitude Modulation)調(diào)幅 ANN(Artificial Neural Network) 人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò) ANSI( American National Standard Institute)美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會 API(Application Programming

3、Interface)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)計接口 APPN(Advanced Peer-to-Peer Network)高級對等網(wǎng)絡(luò) ARP(Address Resolution Protocol )地址分辨/ 轉(zhuǎn)換協(xié)議 ARPG(Action Role Playing Game)動作角色扮演游戲 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼ASP(Active Server Page)活動服務(wù)器網(wǎng)頁 ASP( Application Service Provider)應(yīng)用服務(wù)提供商 AST( Average Se

4、ek Time)平均訪問時間 ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)異步傳輸模式 ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) 自動目標(biāo)識別 A VI (Audio Video Interleaved)聲音視頻接口 B B2B(Busines s to Business)商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)對商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的電子商務(wù) B2C(Business to Consumer)商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)對消費(fèi)者的電子商務(wù) BBS(bulletin board system)電子公告牌系統(tǒng) BER(Bit Error Rate)誤碼率 BFS (Breadth First Search) 廣度

5、優(yōu)先搜索 BGP(Border Gateway Protocol )邊緣網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIOS(basic input / output system)基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng) BISDN(Broadband- Integrated Services Digital Network)寬帶綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)BLU(Basic Link Unit)基本鏈路單元 BOF(Beginning Of File)文件開頭 BPS(Bits Per Second)每秒比特數(shù) BRI(Basic Rate Interface)基本速率接口 BSP(Byte Stream Protocol )字節(jié)流協(xié)議 BSS(Broadba

6、nd Switching System)寬帶交換系統(tǒng) C CAD(Computer Aided Design)計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 CAE(Computer-Aided Engineering)計算機(jī)輔助工程 CAI(Computer Aided Instruction)計算機(jī)輔助教學(xué) CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)計算機(jī)輔助管理 CASE(Computer Assisted Software Engineering)計算機(jī)輔助軟件工程 CAT(Computer Aided Test)計算機(jī)輔助測試 CATV(Community Antenna Televisio

7、n)有線電視 CB( control bus)控制總線 CCP(Communication Control Procrssor)通信控制處理機(jī) CD（Compact Disc）壓縮光盤，只讀光盤 CD-R（Compact Disc-Recordable）可錄光盤，只寫一次的光盤 CDFS(Compact Disk File System)密集磁盤文件系統(tǒng) CDMA（Code Division Multiple Access）碼分多路訪問 CD-MO(Compact Disc-Magneto Optical )磁光式光盤 CD-ROM( compact disc read-only memory

8、)只讀光盤 CD-RW( compact disc rewritable)可讀寫光盤 CGA(Color Graphics Adapter )彩色顯示器 CGI( common gateway interface)公共網(wǎng)關(guān)接口 CI(Computational Intelligence)計算智能 CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) 復(fù)雜指令集計算機(jī) CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor）互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體存儲器COM(Component object model)組件對象模型 CORBA(Comm

9、on Object Request Broker Architecture)公共對象請求代理結(jié)構(gòu) CPU( central proces sing unit)中央處理單元 CRC( cyclical redundancy check)循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)碼 CRM(Client Relation Management)客戶關(guān)系管理 CRT(Cathode-Ray Tube)陰極射線管,顯示器 CSMA (Carrier Sense Multi -Access)載波偵聽多路訪問 CSU（Channel Service Unit）信道服務(wù)單元 CU（Control Unit）控制單元 D DAC(Digi

10、tal to Analogue Converter)數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器 DAO(Data Access Object)數(shù)據(jù)訪問對象 DAP(Directory Acces s Protocol )目錄訪問協(xié)議 DBMS(Database Management System)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng) DCE(data communication equipment)數(shù)據(jù)通信設(shè)備 DCE(Distributed Computing Environment)分布式計算環(huán)境DCOM( Distributed COM)分布式組件對象模型 DDB(Distributed DataBase)分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫 DDE(Dynami

11、c Data Exchange)動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換 DDI( Device Driver Interface)設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序接口 DDK(Driver Development Kit)驅(qū)動程序開發(fā)工具包 DDN(Data Digital Network)數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) DEC(Digital Equipment Corporation)數(shù)字設(shè)備公司 DES( Data Encryption Standard)數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn) DFS(Depth First Search) 深度優(yōu)先搜索 DFS(Distributed File System(Windows 2000) )分布式文件系統(tǒng)DHCP( Dynami

12、c Host Configuration Protocol )動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議DIB(Dual Independent Bus)雙獨(dú)立總線 DIC(Digital Image Control)數(shù)字圖像控制 DLC（Data Link Control）數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 DLL(Dynamic Link Library)動態(tài)鏈接庫 DLT（Data Link Terminal）數(shù)據(jù)鏈路終端 DMA(Direct Memory Acces s)直接內(nèi)存訪問 DMSP(Distributed Mail System Protocol )分布式電子郵件系統(tǒng)協(xié)議DNS(Domain Name System)域

13、名系統(tǒng) DOM(Document Object Mode)文檔對象模型 DOS( Disk Operation System)磁盤操作系統(tǒng) DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) 分布式隊(duì)列雙總線 DRAM（Dynamic Random Access Memory）動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲器 DSD（Direct Stream Digital）直接數(shù)字信號流 DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)數(shù)字用戶線路 DSM(Distributed Shared Memory)分布式共享內(nèi)存 DSP( Digital Signal Processing)數(shù)字信號處

14、理 DTE( Data Terminal Equipment)數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備 DVD( Digital Versatile Disc )數(shù)字多功能盤 DVD-ROM（DVD-Read Only Memory）計算機(jī)用只讀光盤 DVI (Digital Video Interactive)數(shù)字視頻交互 E EC（Embedded Controller）嵌入式控制器 EDIF (Electronic Data Interchange Format) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換格式 EEPROM(Erasable and Electrically Programmable ROM)電擦除可編程只讀存儲器 EGA(E

15、nhanced Graphics Adapter)彩色顯示器,分辨率為640350 ,可以顯示16 種顏色EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture)增強(qiáng)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu) EMS(Expanded Memory Specification)擴(kuò)充存儲器規(guī)范 EPH(Electronic payment Handler )電子支付處理系統(tǒng) EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM)可擦除可編程只讀存儲器 ERP(Enterprise Resource Plann

16、ing)企業(yè)資源計劃 ETM(ExTended Memory)擴(kuò)展存儲器 F FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表 FCB(File Control Block)文件控制塊 FCFS(First Come First Service)先到先服務(wù) FCS(Frame Check Sequence)幀校驗(yàn)序列 FDD(Floppy Disk Device)軟盤驅(qū)動器 FDDI(Fiber-optic Data Distribution Inter face)光纖數(shù)據(jù)分布接口FDM(Frequency-Division Multiplexing)頻分多路 FDMA(Freq

17、uency Division Multiple Address)頻分多址 FEC (Forward Error Correction) 前向糾錯 FEK(File Encryption Key)文件密鑰 FEP(Front Ef fect Processor )前端處理機(jī) FET（Field Effect Transistor）場效應(yīng)晶體管 FIFO(First In First Out)先進(jìn)先出 FM（Frequency Modulation）頻率調(diào)制 FPU（Float Point Unit）浮點(diǎn)部件 FRC(Frame Rate Control )幀頻控制 FTAM(File Trans

18、fer Access and Management)文件傳輸訪問和管理FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件傳輸協(xié)議 G GAL(General Array Logic)通用邏輯陣列 GCR（Group-Coded Recording）成組編碼記錄 GDI( Graphics Device Interface)圖形設(shè)備接口 GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)一種圖片文件格式,圖形轉(zhuǎn)換格式GIS( Geographic Information System)地理信息系統(tǒng) GPI( Graphical Programming Interface)圖

19、形編程接口 GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)通用接口總線 GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系統(tǒng) GSX( Graphics System Extension)圖形系統(tǒng)擴(kuò)展 GUI(Graphical User Interface)圖形用戶接口 H HDC(Hard Disk Control )硬盤控制器 HDD(Hard Disk Drive)硬盤驅(qū)動器 HDLC(High-level Data Link Control )高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HDTV（High-Defination Television）高清晰度電視 H

20、EX(HEXadecimal )十六進(jìn)制 HPFS（High Performance File System）高性能文件系統(tǒng) HPSB (High Performance Serial Bus) 高性能串行總線 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)超文本標(biāo)記語言 HTTP(Hyper Text Transport Protocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議 I IAC(Inter-Application Communications)應(yīng)用間通信 IC（Integrated Circuit）集成電路 ICMP( Internet Control Mes sage Protoco

21、l)因特網(wǎng)控制消息協(xié)議 ICP( Internet Content Provider)因特網(wǎng)內(nèi)容服務(wù)提供商,是ISP中提供信息服務(wù)的一種機(jī)構(gòu)IDC( International Development Center)國際開發(fā)中心 IDE( Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 IDL( Interface Def inition Language)接口定義語言 IEEE( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering)電子電器工程師協(xié)會 IGP (Interior Gateway Proto

22、col) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IIS( Internet Information Service)因特網(wǎng)信息服務(wù) IP( Internet Protocol)因特網(wǎng)協(xié)議 IPC( Inter-Proces s Communication)進(jìn)程間通信 IPSE( Integrated Project Support Environments)集成工程支持環(huán)境 IPX(Internet Packer Exchitecture)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)報文分組交換 ISA( Industry Standard Architecture)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu),是IBM PC/ XT總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISDN( Integrated Servi

23、ce Digital Network)綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) ISO ( International Standard Organization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISP( Internet Service Provider )因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供者 IT (Information Technology) 信息技術(shù) ITU( International Telecom Union)國際電信聯(lián)盟 J JDBC(Java Database Connectivity) J ava數(shù)據(jù)庫互聯(lián) JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)聯(lián)合圖片專家組 JSP(Java Server P

24、age) J ava 服務(wù)器頁面技術(shù) JVM(J ava Virtual Machine)J ava虛擬機(jī) K KB(Kilobyte)千字節(jié) KBPS(Kilobits Per Second)每秒千比特 KMS( Knowledge Management System)知識管理系統(tǒng) L LAN(Local Area Network)局域網(wǎng) LBA（Logical Block Addressing）邏輯塊尋址 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶顯示器 LDT（Logic Design Translator）邏輯設(shè)計翻譯程序 LED(Light Emitting Diod

25、e)發(fā)光二極管 LIFO（Last In First Out）后進(jìn)先出 LP（Linear Programming）線性規(guī)劃 LPC(Local Procedure Call)局部過程調(diào)用 LSIC(Large Scale Integration Circuit)大規(guī)模集成電路 M MAC(Medium Access Control )介質(zhì)訪問控制 MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域網(wǎng) MBR（Master Boot Record）主引導(dǎo)記錄 MC(Memory Card)存儲卡片 MCA(Micro Channel Architecture)微通道結(jié)構(gòu) MDA（

26、Monochrome Display Adapter）單色顯示適配卡 MFM（Modified Frequency Modulation）改進(jìn)調(diào)頻制 MIB(Management Information Bass)管理信息庫 MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) 樂器數(shù)字接口 MIMD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)多指令流,多數(shù)據(jù)流MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百萬條指令 MIS(Management Information S

27、ystem)管理信息系統(tǒng) MISD(Multiple Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)多指令流,單數(shù)據(jù)流MMDS(Multi-channel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多點(diǎn)分發(fā)服務(wù)器MMU(Memory Management Unit)內(nèi)存管理單元 MMX MPC(Multimedia PC)多媒體計算機(jī) MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group) 一種視頻和音頻的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switching)多協(xié)議標(biāo)記交換 MPS（Micro

28、Processor System）微處理器系列 MTBF（Mean Time Between Failures）平均故障間隔時間 MUD(Multiple User Dimension)多用戶空間 N NAOC(No-Account Over Clock)無效超頻 NAT (Network Address Translation) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換 NC(Network Computer)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計算機(jī) NDIS(Network Device Interface Speci fication)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備接口規(guī)范NCM(Neural Cognitive Maps)神經(jīng)元認(rèn)知圖 NFS(Network Fi

29、le System)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIS(Network Information Services)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù) NNTP（Network News Transfer Protocol）網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議NOC (Network Operations Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作中心 NSP(Name Server Protocol )名字服務(wù)器協(xié)議 NTP(Network Time Protocol)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議 NUI（network user identification）網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶標(biāo)識 O OA(Of f ice Automation)辦公自動化 OCR（Optical Character R

30、ecognition）光學(xué)字符識別 ODBC(Open Database Connectivity)開放式數(shù)據(jù)庫互聯(lián) ODI(Open Data- link Interface)開放式數(shù)據(jù)鏈路接口 OEM( Original Equipment Manufactures)原始設(shè)備制造廠家OLE(Object Linking and Embedding)對象鏈接與嵌入 OMG(Object Management Group)對象管理組織 OMR(Optical-Mark Recognition)光標(biāo)閱讀器 OOM(Object Oriented Method)面向?qū)ο蠓椒?OOP( Object

31、 Oriented Programming)面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計 ORB(Object Request Broker)對象請求代理 OS(Operating System)操作系統(tǒng) OSI (Open System Interconnect Reference Model)開放式系統(tǒng)互聯(lián)參考模型OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)開發(fā)最短路徑優(yōu)先 P PBX(Private Branch Exchange)用戶級交換機(jī) PCB(Process Control Block)進(jìn)程控制塊 PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外部連接互聯(lián),是

32、一種局部總線PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制 PCS (Personal Communications Service) 個人通信業(yè)務(wù) PDA(Personal Digital As sistant)個人數(shù)字助理 PDF(Portable Document Format)便攜式文檔格式 PDN(Public Data Network)公共數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) PHP（Personal Home Page）個人網(wǎng)頁 PIB(Programmable Input Buffer)可編程輸入緩沖區(qū) PMMU (Paged Memory Management Unit)頁面存儲管理單元

33、 POP(Post Of f ice Protocol )郵局協(xié)議 POST(Power-On Self -Test)加電自檢 PPP(Peer-Peer Protocol)端對端協(xié)議 PPP(Point to Point Protocol)點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PPSN(Public Packed-Switched Network)公用分組交換網(wǎng) PR(Performance Rate)性能比率 PROM(Programmable ROM)可編程只讀存儲器 PSN(Processor Serial Number)處理器序列號 Q QC(Quality Control )質(zhì)量控制 QLP( Query

34、Language Proces sor)查詢語言處理器 QoS( Quality of Service)服務(wù)質(zhì)量 R RAD(Rapid Application Development)快速應(yīng)用開發(fā) RAI(Remote Application Interface)遠(yuǎn)程應(yīng)用程序界面 RAID(Redundant Array Independent Disk) 冗余列陣磁盤機(jī)RARP（Reverse Address Resolution Protocol）反向地址解析協(xié)議RAM(Random Acces s Memory)隨機(jī)存儲器 RAM(Real Address Mode)實(shí)地址模式 RAI

35、D(Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks)冗余磁盤陣列技術(shù)RAS（Remote Access Service）遠(yuǎn)程訪問服務(wù) RCP(Remote CoPy)遠(yuǎn)程復(fù)制 RDA(Remote Data Access)遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)訪問 RDO (Remote Data Objects) 遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)對象 RF (Radio Frequency) 射頻，無線電頻率 RIP(Raster Image Protocol)光柵圖像處理器 RIP(Routing Information Protocol )路由選擇信息協(xié)議 RISC(Reduced Instruction Set

36、 Computer)精簡指令集計算機(jī)ROM( Read Only Memory)只讀存儲器 RPC(Remote Procedure Call )遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用 RPG（Role Play Games）角色扮演游戲 RPM（Revolutions Per Minute）轉(zhuǎn)/分 RTS( Request To Send)請求發(fā)送 RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) 實(shí)時流協(xié)議 S SACL (System Access Control List) 系統(tǒng)訪問控制列表 SAF(Store And Forward)存儲轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) SAP(Service Acces s Po

37、int)服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn) SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口 SDLC(Synchronous Data Link Control )同步數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 SDK(Software Development Kit)軟件開發(fā)工具箱 SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)記語言SHTTP(Secure Hype Text Transfer Protocol )安全超文本傳遞協(xié)議 SIMD(Single Instruction Stream,Multiple Data Stream)單指令流,多數(shù)

38、據(jù)流SISD(Single Instruction Stream,Single Data Stream)單指令流,單數(shù)據(jù)流SLIP（Serial Line Interface Protocol）串行線路接口協(xié)議 SMDS(Switch Multi-megabit Data Services)交換多兆位數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù) SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processor)對稱式多處理器 SMTP(Simple Mail Transport Protocol)簡單郵件傳輸協(xié)議 SNA(System Network Architecture)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu) SNMP(Simple Network Ma

39、nagement Protocol )簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）信噪比 SNTP(Simple Network Time Protocol )簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議 SONC(System On a Chip)系統(tǒng)集成芯片 SONET(Synchronous Optic Network)同步光纖網(wǎng) SPC(Stored-Program Control)存儲程序控制 SQL(Structured Query Language)結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語言 SRAM（Static Random Access Memory）靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器 SRPG (Strategies Role

40、 Play Games) 戰(zhàn)略角色扮演游戲 SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) 安全套接層 STDM(Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing)同步時分復(fù)用 STG(Shoot Game)射擊類游戲 STP(Shielded Twisted-Pair )屏蔽雙絞線 SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array) 超級視頻圖形陣列 T TCB(Transmission Control Block)傳輸控制塊 TCP(Transmis sion Control Protocol )傳輸控制協(xié)議 TCP/ IP(Transmi

41、ssion Control Protocol / Internet Protocol )傳輸控制協(xié)議/ 網(wǎng)間協(xié)議TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)時分多路復(fù)用 TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Addres s)時分多址技術(shù) TDR(Time-Domain Reflectometer)時間域反射測試儀 TFT(Thin Film Transistor Monitor)薄膜晶體管顯示器 TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol)簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TIFF(Tag Image File Format)標(biāo)記圖形文

42、件格式 TIG(Task Interaction Graph)任務(wù)交互圖 TLI(Transport Layer Interface)傳輸層接口 TM(Traffic Management)業(yè)務(wù)量管理，流量管理 TPS(Transactions Per Second)（系統(tǒng)）每秒可處理的交易數(shù) TSR(Terminate and Stay Resident)終止并駐留 TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶體管晶體管邏輯電路 TWX(Teletypewriter Exchange)電傳電報交換機(jī) U UART(Universal Asynchronous Recei

43、ver Transmitter )通用異步收發(fā)器 UDF(Universal Disk Format)通用磁盤格式 UDP(User Datagram Protocol )用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 UHF(Ultra High Frequency)超高頻 UI(User Interface)用戶界面，用戶接口 UIMS(User Interface Management System)用戶接口管理程序UNI (User Network Interface)用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口 UPA(Ultra Port Architecture)超級端口結(jié)構(gòu) UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply)

44、不間斷電源 URI (Uniform Resource Identi fier )環(huán)球資源標(biāo)識符 URL(Uniform Resource Locator)統(tǒng)一資源定位器 USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行總線 UTP(Unshielded Twisted-Pair )非屏蔽雙絞線 UXGA(Ultra Extended Graphics Array)超強(qiáng)圖形陣列 V V AD( Virtual Addres s Descriptors)虛擬地址描述符 V AGP (Variable Aperature Grille Pitch) 可變間距光柵 V AN( Value Added Network)增值網(wǎng)絡(luò) V AP( Value-Added Process)增值處理 V AS(Value-Added Server)增值服務(wù) V AX(Virtual Address eXtension)虛擬地址擴(kuò)充 VBR(Vari