講義gre閱讀強(qiáng)化

1、Interpretation of Revised GRE（2） objectives態(tài)度題解析Description of the contents新老觀點(diǎn)對比型文章套路題材高頻詞（地理類）作業(yè)1. 2. 3. 4. Content of This Chapter1. 態(tài)度題解析態(tài)度題1) 態(tài)度題識別（consider；believe；argue；describe）2）態(tài)度題分類正態(tài)度負(fù)態(tài)度無態(tài)度（客觀公正）無明確態(tài)度（如果問題解決，為正態(tài)度）復(fù)雜態(tài)度（讓步成分態(tài)度）2）態(tài)度題分類正態(tài)度 accurate；approval；laudatory贊美的; advocate; novel; pla

2、usible貌似可信的; commendatory贊賞的; pride; embrace; sanction鼓勵; enthusiasm; sympathetic; successfully2）態(tài)度題分類2. 負(fù)態(tài)度 antipathy; disdain鄙視; decry責(zé)難; deprecate輕視; invalid; paradoxical矛盾的; hostile; dismayed沮喪的2）態(tài)度題分類3. 公正客觀態(tài)度 impartial; dispassionate平心靜氣的; justified有正當(dāng)理由的; detached分離的; neutral; objective客觀的; u

3、nbiased2）態(tài)度題分類4.無明確態(tài)度5.復(fù)雜態(tài)度傾向錯誤態(tài)度ironic；indignation憤怒 ；resigned已放棄的; disparagement輕蔑; frivolous; derision嘲笑; absurd; cynical; indifference; stilted 呆板的傾向正確態(tài)度qualified; modest; concerned; guarded 態(tài)度題體驗(yàn)P5 例 (2)It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers Fishers work to be(A) fallacio

4、us and unprofessional(B) definitive and thorough(C) inaccurate but popular, compared with Hamiltons work(D) admirable, but not as up-to-date as Hamiltons work(E) accurate, but trivial compared with Hamiltons work3)態(tài)度題解題步驟定（通過信號詞定位被評價對象）定（根據(jù)信號詞回文章找定位句）區(qū)（根據(jù)正負(fù)無雜辨別感情色彩）同 （找同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞/短語/句子）排（根據(jù)感情色彩排除錯誤選項(xiàng)）定位解

5、析 定位的定義：定位是指經(jīng)由題干信號詞確定題目所考內(nèi)容在原文的位置的技術(shù)。 信號詞解析最高級；比較級；數(shù)字；專有名詞；年代；特殊歷史時期；引號；斜體字。如原則1失效，找題干核心詞，多為實(shí)詞。同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞。題干核心詞與選項(xiàng)高頻詞雙定位。The other, and in my view correct, type of answer was first put forward by Fisher in 1930.Like Fisher, Hamilton looked for an evolutionarily stable strategy, but he went a step further

6、 in recognizing that he was looking for a strategy. P5 例1It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers Fishers work to be(A) fallacious and unprofessional（負(fù)）(B) definitive and thorough （全正）(C) inaccurate but popular, compared with Hamiltons work (D) admirable, but not as up-to-date a

7、s Hamiltons work (無中生有）(E) accurate, but trivial compared with Hamiltons work （correct；strategy）同類題型頁碼5；7；14；23；26；40（3）；60；73；88；91；121；130；1392. 新老觀點(diǎn)對比文章套路新老觀點(diǎn)對比型文章解析引出舊觀點(diǎn)（作者反對或者要推翻的觀點(diǎn)）指出舊觀點(diǎn)缺陷（暗示下文必有新觀點(diǎn)）新觀點(diǎn)句（下文論述的中心內(nèi)容）文章結(jié)尾對新觀點(diǎn)讓步敘述 8;12;30;33;47;76;953. 題材高頻詞（地理類）P67;geographydirfi地理學(xué)geographer 地理學(xué)

8、家hemisphere hemi,sfi半球meridianmridin子午線；經(jīng)線parallel prlel平行圈；緯線latitude ltitju:d緯度longitude lnditju:d經(jīng)度elevation ,elivein 海拔altitude ltitju:d 高度temperate latitudes 溫帶地區(qū)horizon hraizn地平線equator ikweit赤道tropics trpiks熱帶地區(qū)Arctic :ktik 北極Antarctic nt:ktik南極expedition,ekspidin探險time zone 時區(qū)topography tprf

9、i 地形plain plein平原plateau (highland) pltu高地lowland lulnd低地basin beisn盆地cavernkvn (cave) 洞穴terrainterein, terein地域subterranean ,sbtreinin (underground) 地底下coastlandkust,lnd沿海地區(qū)island 島嶼continental island 大陸島volcanic island 火山島coral island 珊瑚島islet 小島peninsular pininsjul半島continent kntinnt大陸continental

10、 shelf 大陸架continental drift 大陸漂移學(xué)說ranges 山脈valley 峽谷canyon峽谷channel (strait) 海峽remote-sensing 遙感的terrestrial tirestril地球的；陸地的terrestrial heat (geothermy) 地?zé)醫(yī)errestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁sea-floor spreading 海床延展evaporation i,vprein 蒸發(fā)salinity seilinti含鹽度ocean bottom 海床sediment sedimnt沉積物tropical trpikl熱帶的temperate temprit溫帶的frigid fridid寒帶的formation f:mein形成frost heaving 凍脹現(xiàn)象fieldstonefi:ldstun大卵石the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Mediterranean地中