人教版九年級(jí)英語第七單元Unit7 SectionA（2a-2d）

1、Unit 7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A 2a-2dObjectives1. Talk about what you are allowed to do or not. 2. Talk about if you agree or disagree with something.School rules Dont arrive late for school. = Students should not be allowed to arrive late for school. Dont run

2、 in the hallways.School rules= Students should not be allowed to run in the hallways. School rulesDont eat in the classroom. = Students should not be allowed to eat in the classroom.School rules Dont listen to music in the classroom. = Students should not be allowed to listen to music in the classro

3、om.School rules Dont fight with others. = Students should not be allowed to fight with others.School rules = Students are not allowed to cheat.Dont cheat.School rulesDont wear long hair. (boys) = Boys should not be allowed to wear long hair.小結(jié)：英語表示同意或不同意的若干方法 非常贊同 I couldnt agree more! 我非常同意! Thats

4、absolutely true! 絕對(duì)沒錯(cuò)! Im with you on that. 我同意這點(diǎn)! Absolutely! 肯定了! Thats exactly my opinion. 正是我所設(shè)想的! 小結(jié)：英語表示同意或不同意的若干方法 比較贊同 Yes, perhaps. 可能吧. Well, youve got a point there. 你說的還算有點(diǎn)道理. Mmm, possibly. 恩, 可能吧. I guess you could be right. 我想可能是吧. 小結(jié)：英語表示同意或不同意的若干方法 委婉表示不贊同 Im not so certain. 我不確定. I

5、m inclined to disagree with that. 我不太同意你說的. Im not so sure really. 我不是很同意. No, I dont think so really. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為. 小結(jié)：英語表示同意或不同意的若干方法 I disagree with you entirely. 我絕對(duì)不同意你的觀點(diǎn). You must be joking. 你在說笑吧. 意見分歧 You cant be serious. 你不是認(rèn)真的吧. I wouldnt go along with you there. 我想我們不能這點(diǎn)上達(dá)成共識(shí). Picasso and pa

6、intingsschool trip2d Role-play the conversation.Sandy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! Im glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Sandy: Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says w

7、e must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum.Sandy: Thats too bad! Do you think we might be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash?Wu Lan: Hmm . I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you dont use a light, then it might be OK.Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed

8、to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway.翻譯小練習(xí)醫(yī)院里不應(yīng)該允許吸煙博物館里不許拍照體育課上禁止穿牛仔褲周末可以看場(chǎng)電影課堂上不許吃東西We shouldnt be allowed to smoke in the hospital.We arent allowed to take photos in the museum. Students mustnt be allowed to wear jeans in PE class.We may be allowed to watch a movie on weekends.We arent allowed

9、to eat in class.翻譯小練習(xí)和老人說話應(yīng)該有禮貌考試不能作弊課間不許在走廊瘋跑男生不許留長發(fā)青少年必須遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)Old people should be spoken to politely.We cant be allowed to cheat in a test.We arent allowed to run in the hallway.Boys arent allowed to wear long hair.Teenagers must be kept away from smart phones.3. Im really excited about seeing the

10、famous paintings by Picasso. 看畢加索的這些著名的油畫，我真的很興奮。（1）be/get excited about 意為“對(duì)感到興 奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞- ing形式。例：She got excited about it as soon as she heard about the good news. 她一聽到那個(gè)好消息，就變得很興奮。 Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你對(duì)去上海感到興奮嗎？（2）excited意為“興奮的；激動(dòng)地”，主語常 常為人。exciting意為“令人激動(dòng)的”，主語常

11、為物。例：We were very excited when we won the first prize. 當(dāng)我們贏得 一等獎(jiǎng)使，我們很激動(dòng)。 The football match was very exciting. 那場(chǎng)足球賽非常激動(dòng)人心的。Find out the main phrases（短語） and sentences.1.對(duì)感到興奮_ 2.照很多照片_3.在博物館不被允許_4.使用閃光燈_5.保護(hù)油畫_ 6.對(duì)于觀賞畢加索的著名油畫我感到興奮_ =Its _ for me_ 7.對(duì)于我們今年的假期旅行史密斯先生選擇了藝術(shù)博物館我很高興 _ 8.你認(rèn)為如果我們不使用閃光燈我們可以

12、拍照嗎？_be excited abouttake lots of photosbe not allowed in the musemuse a flashprotect the paintingsIm excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picassoexciting to see the famous paintings by PicassoIm glad Mr.Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.Do you think we may be allowed

13、to take photos if we dont use a flash.Exercises將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。I keep a dog in my house. _A dog is kept in my house by me.2. My parents allow me to choose my own clothes. _ _I am allowed to choose my own clothes by my parents .3. She will buy a book next week. _A book will be bought by her next week.4.

14、Tom broke the windows yesterday. _The windows were broken by Tom yesterday.5. Sally gave the dictionary to Kathy._The book was given to Kathy by Smunitykeepaway fromchancemake ones own decisioneducatemanagesocietyn. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán)避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離n. 機(jī)會(huì)；可能性自己做決定v. 教育；教導(dǎo)v. 完成；應(yīng)付n. 社會(huì)Words and expressionsI dont think six

15、teen-year-olds I agree. They arent should be allowed to drive. serious enough. Do you think teenagers should be No, I dont agree with encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are toodecisions? young to make their own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They can learn to have pa

16、rt-time jobs. a lot from working. Do you think we may be allowed If you dont use a flash, to take some photos if we dont then it may be OK.use a flash? Grammar Focus含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by)Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.否定句主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by)The word cant b

17、e used in this sentence.一般疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+by)?Must the work be finished today?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句？Who should be asked for help?含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞部分改為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。We can write Letters can be written letters in English. in English by us. 改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)點(diǎn)撥4a Rewrite the sentences according

18、to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day .2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _ _ .1. You must clean your bedroom every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their comm

19、unity.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.4a4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean y

20、our bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day .2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _ _ .should be encouraged to do socialwork for their community3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can_ _ ?Lucys homework be donetomorrow ins

21、teadDo you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _ _ ?must be kept awayfrom the Internet5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _ _ .should be given chances to maketheir own decisions4b Fill in the blanks with the correct

22、forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _(ask) to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers _(allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _(start) working they

23、can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian be askedare allowedbe educatedstartsocieties, it is not common for teenagers to _(move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _(take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents

24、 as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _(continue) to live with their parents.movetakecontinue Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should be educated to t

25、ake care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the you

26、ng should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.Language pointsDo you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年自己做決定嗎？ make ones own decision 意為“自己做決定”，相當(dāng)于make a decision for oneself。例：I

27、 just want to make my own decision. 我只想能夠自己做決定。 2. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。 chance (a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth.) 可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of sth.。若表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說是一次機(jī)會(huì)”，其后可接for sb. to do sth.。 have

28、 a chance (for sb) to do sth /of doing sth例：I never miss a chance to play football. 我從不錯(cuò)過踢球的機(jī)會(huì)。 Its a good chance for you to meet. 這是一個(gè)你們見面的好機(jī)會(huì)。3.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. educate v. 教育；教導(dǎo)He was educated at Cambridge.固定搭配:1） educa

29、te oneself 自學(xué)；自修（2）educate sb./sth. to do sth培養(yǎng)/訓(xùn)練某人/某事做某事They educate dogs to function as eyes for the blind. 拓展：education n.教育；教養(yǎng)educated adj. 受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的educational adj.教育的；有關(guān)教育的；教育上的4. This way, when they _(start) working they can manage their own lives. 這樣，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)，他們能應(yīng)付他們自己的生活。 manage 意為“完成(困難的

30、事);應(yīng)付(困難) 局面”， 其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例：Im not sure how we will manage it. 我不確信我們將如何完成這件事。 You should manage to finish the work in time. 你應(yīng)該設(shè)法及時(shí)完成工作。辨析manage to do sth. 與 try to do sth.manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。暗含“做成了某事”之意。try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，表示“盡力做，設(shè)法做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不表結(jié)果。例：The shirt was very dirty, but he

31、managed to clean it. 這件襯衫很臟，但他設(shè)法把它洗干凈了。 The boy tried to move the stone but failed. 這個(gè)男孩試圖移動(dòng)這塊石頭，但失敗了。5.agree with1)表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀點(diǎn))： I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的意見。 They agreed with this idea. 他們同意這個(gè)想法。 I agree with what you say. 我同意你說的。 表示“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)適宜”： The weather doesnot agre

32、e with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。 Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。 表示“與一致”： A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2). 兩點(diǎn)用法說明： (1) 后接表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，一般只用 agree with。 (2) agree 不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，所以漢語的“同意某人做某事”，不能直譯為

33、agree sb to do sth, 而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況改用其它結(jié)構(gòu)： 他們同意我去。 正：They agreed to let me go. 正：They agreed to my going. 誤：They agreed me to go.6.keep away fromExercises.單項(xiàng)選擇Teenagers _allowed to drive a car. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. shouldnt2. Linda saw a pen on the road, so she stopped _it up

34、. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. pickedAB3. Yesterday my sister had her computer _at the supermarket. A. mend B. to mend C. mended D. mending4. He never studies. He plays computer games all day_. A. instead B. instead of C. however D. butCA5. -Can you hear me? -No, I cant. Would you please speak _

35、. A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. enough clear6. Old people must _. A. speak polite B. be spoken to politely C. speak to polite D. be spoken politelyAB7. Things should _ here before you enter the Great Museum. A. keeps B. keep C. be kept D. are kept We wont allow _ in the cine

36、ma. But you are allowed _in the restroom. A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smokeCC9. -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. -_. It was her fault. A. Not at all B. Not possible C. No chance D. No way10. I think some of the school rules should _.

37、A. be change B. be changed C. be changing D. changeDB11. -Do you believe there are aliens? -Im afraid not. I dont think aliens _ in space. A. can find B. can be found C. can be founded D. cant be founded12. The flowers must _ every day. A. water B. be watered C. watered D. wateringBB13. -Can sixteen

38、-year-olds drive their cars to school? - No. they shouldnt _ to drive because they are not serious enough. A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. have allowed14. Dont worry. The work _ in two days. A. will finish B. is done C. will be finished D. finishCC15. _ middle school students allowed to use mob

39、ile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can 16. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are _. A. not enough serious B. not serious enough C. too serious D. to seriousCB17. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed18. A stra

40、nge sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heardDA 19. The new play _ in theatre now. Why dont you go in and see it? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D.shows 20. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. have been asked D. have been asked AA. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Children shouldnt be allowed _ (swim) in the river.2. I dont think teenagers should get their ears _ (pierce).3. We