山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市武鄉(xiāng)縣第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We were two hours late that day, which was due to_ Acrowded traffic Bcrowded traffics Cbusy traffic Dbusy traffics參考答案：C略2. We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated _ and there should be no fear at all of identity theftAinitially Bindependently

2、Cconfidently Dconfidentially參考答案：D試題解析：考查副詞辨析。A最初，首先；開頭；B獨(dú)立地；自立地；C自信地；安心地；D秘密地；作為心腹話地。句意：我們保證，你所有的個(gè)人信息都會(huì)被保密處理，應(yīng)該無需害怕身份信息被盜竊。故選D.3. _ all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. A. At B. On C. To D. Of 參考答案：D4. They were standing so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. ma

3、ke out B. see throughC. see off D. make up參考答案：A5. I serve my husband three meals every day and do almost everything for him, but he stillfails me. Im sorry to say thats _ you are mistaken.A. how B. where C. what D. why參考答案：B略6. The price of oil is _higher and higher, which doesnt prevent people fro

4、m owning a new car in many developed cities in China. A. rising B. raising C. arising D. arousing參考答案：A7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which參考答案：B8. -Has she recovered? -No. She has taken a lot of different medicines, but

5、 _ has worked on her illness.A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one參考答案：B9. Keeping healthy, with easy access to affordable medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising _.A. firmly B. narrowly C. sharply D. neatly參考答案：C略10. He had his camera ready _ he saw something th

6、at would make a good picture. A. even if B. soon after C. in case D. so that參考答案：C11. -Do you know how to learn English well? _. -Why? Dont you think English is quite interesting?A. It cant be too interesting.B. I just cant help it. C. Its my favorite subjectD. Its killing me. 參考答案：D12. Scientists s

7、ay it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when參考答案：C13. Now that you have been _ to our club, you will enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership, which includes free access to the digital version of all the a

8、rticles. A. submitted B. admitted C. confirmed D. attended參考答案：B14. Her nephews are very happy with their gifts bought on the Internet, are better than items sold locally. A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B15. The new local policy would force companies to _ energy-saving measures Aadopt Badjust Cad

9、apt Daccept參考答案：A略二、 填空16. 短語1.代表（介詞短語） _2.渴求知識(shí)（不用eager） _3.獲得自由的 _4.從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作) _5.厭倦做某事 _6.（是）至關(guān)重要的 _7.受支配 _8.參與；卷入 _9.提議為干杯 _10.（sth.）世代相傳 _參考答案：1.on behalf of 2.be thirsty for knowledge 3.(be)at liberty 4.take up5.get tired of doing sth. 6.be of vital importance 7.at the mercy of 8.get involved

10、 pose a toast to 10.run in the family三、 閱讀理解17. Why are photos and videos of cats high-fiving suddenly popping up on social media?Ask Jackson Galaxy, who launched Cat Pawsitive last year, a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive for

11、 adoption.The idea is simple. A kitty that can sit on command or give a high five shows that it can listen to instructions and connect with others. A high five can make a shy cat open up, Galaxy said.“Big life changes can lead to cats losing their confidence, and we help those cats to feel more conf

12、ident and to feel safe interacting with new people.” Christie Rogero, program manager for Cat Pawsitive, said.And Stephen Holdeman, training manager at the KC Pet Project, added: “All we need to train a cat to do tricks is the right amount of patience, timing and motivation.” He uses a technique cal

13、led “operant conditioning (操作性條件反射)”, which associates a cats action with getting a reward such as a favorite food or treat.He also uses a clickera training device that makes a clicking noise. “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of

14、its favorite treats appears. After we have bridged these two ideas together we can use the clicker to reinforce different actions the cat does to let it know that if it repeats the action, it will get a treat.”After several repetitions, the cat starts to link everything together. Now all you need to

15、 do is let your extended hand be the target, and weve got a high five.12. According to the text, how can learning tricks benefit cats at animal shelters?A. It is a good way for shelters to raise money.B. It allows them to pick up skills to stay safe.C. It helps them interact more with each other.D.

16、It helps them build confidence and get adopted.13. According to the text, what should be done from the start to train cats to learn tricks?A. Teaching them different actions.B. Teaching them how to use a clicker.C. Making them patient enough to repeat actions.D. Helping them connect the sound of a c

17、licker with treats.14. What does the underlined word “reinforce” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. recordB. strengthenC. ignoreD. reward15. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain how to train cats to perform tricks.B. To show how cats are treated at animal shelters.C. To describe the po

18、pularity of cats on social media.D. To inform us of a program that trains cats to do tricks.參考答案：12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了美國發(fā)起“貓咪擊掌”的愛心慈善活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容， 包括它所產(chǎn)生的意義以及訓(xùn)練貓咪的技巧?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段和第四段“a program that encourages animal shelters to teach cats how to do tricks to make them more attractive

19、 for adoption. we help those cats to feel more confident and to feel safe interacting with new people.”可知，“貓咪擊掌”鼓勵(lì)動(dòng)物收容所教授貓如何做一些技巧，這讓貓咪更容易被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。幫助這些貓?jiān)谂c陌生人交往時(shí)感到更自信、更安全。所以根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在動(dòng)物收容所讓貓學(xué)習(xí)技巧能幫助貓建立信心，并被收養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“ “In the initial stage, we get the cat used to the idea that when it hears the sound of the clicker, one of its favorite treats appears.可知，在最初的階段，我們讓貓習(xí)慣了這樣的做法：當(dāng)它聽到點(diǎn)擊器的聲音時(shí)，它最喜歡的一種食物就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。所以根據(jù)短文，從一開始應(yīng)該把點(diǎn)擊器的聲音和食物聯(lián)系起來幫助訓(xùn)練貓學(xué)習(xí)技巧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第六段“After we have