名詞性從句趣味詳解

1、關于名詞性從句趣味詳解第1頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四名詞性從句第2頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四GrammarWhat kind of noun clauses they are?1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. subjective clause 2. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly. objective clause 第3頁，共35頁，2022年，5月2

2、0日，3點52分，星期四3. The schools of the futures will probably be different from what they are today. objective clause4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that. objective clause第4頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate wha

3、t is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. objective clauses6. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future. predicative clause 第5頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四語序問題關聯詞的區(qū)分拓展鞏固 練習種類名詞性從句第6頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四種類主語從句賓語從句表

4、語從句同位語從句第7頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C.

5、 how excited he was D. he was how excited語序問題第8頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四 3.He asked_for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 4. I couldnt understand _ with me. A.the matter was what B.what the matter was C.what was the matter D.that was the m

6、atter結論：名詞性從句應選用陳述句語序。第9頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四關聯詞第10頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四 名詞性從句的連接詞一、主語從句（一般位于句首）1.連詞 that (無詞義,不作成分,不能省略); whether(是否),不用if. That he will come and help us is certain. Whether we will succeed is still a question.注意: 已確定的事由 that 引導; 沒決定的事由 whether 引導. 第11頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20

7、日，3點52分，星期四3.連接副詞when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.When the test will be given is not yet decided.How much we can spend must be agreed on.2. 連接代詞 what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.What he is has nothing to do with

8、 you.Whose ticket this is has not been found out.第12頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.歸納：WhatThat連詞_在從句中不作成分，不含有疑問意義，而_在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義。thatwhat第13頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四_ you dont like him is none of my bus

9、iness. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What;what B. What ;that C. That;that D. That;what 第14頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1.主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用 單數形式. T

10、hat they will come is certain.2.由who, whoever引導的主語從句的單復數要視從句中的單復數而定. Whoever say that are to be punished. Who he is doesnt concern me.3.What 引導主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復數由表語的單復數決定. What he wants are these books. What he wants is some water.主語從句的主謂一致第15頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四二. 賓語從句1. 由連詞that 引導, that ?？墒÷?/p>

11、。 We believe (that) he is honest. I told him (that) I would come back soon.注：并列第二個以上的賓語從句,或有插入語時不能省略that. He said (that) he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary (試用的) period.

12、第16頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四 當that 引導的從句作復合賓語的第一個 成分時，需用先行詞it 作形式賓語，把從句放到句末，that 不能省略。We consider it possible that he is ill.I feel it a pity that she cant come.I heard it said that he had gone to Australia.He made it clear that he objected to the plan.第17頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四2. 由wh-疑問詞引導。

13、We fully understood what he meant.Go and ask why he was late yesterday.Please tell me which is mine.I asked how he was getting on.We will choose whoever is fit.They should enjoy complete freedom to marry whomever they desire.Whatever he does he does well.Do you know whether/if she is coming?He asked

14、 me whether or not I was busy.第18頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1. 介詞后的賓語從句. Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow.2. whetheror not的賓語從句. I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 復合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here. 但: 賓語從句否定時常用if引導. He asked if you would not go and see

15、him.whether 與if 有時可以換用，但下列情況只能用whether.第19頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四另附： 1、主語從句置于句首Whether she likes the present is not clear to me. 2、表語從句My main problem right now is whether I should ask for an other loan（貸款）. 3、同位語從句Answer my question whether you are coming.另附：第20頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1. I

16、 dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6.The manager asked me the question _ I would like to be his secretary.7._ you are not

17、free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf 用if 或whether 填空whether第21頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四賓語從句要注意的幾個問題: 1. 時態(tài)呼應(主從句時態(tài)保持一致）2. 否定轉移: (think, believe, suppose, expect, guess 等). 但一般出現在主句是一般現在時的情況下. I dont think you have met before, have you ?I thought you would no

18、t come, so I went there by myself.3. 后面不能直接跟that從句的動詞: allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, hate, love, help, take, forgive 等. 這類次后可用其它形式作賓語. I admire their winning the match. (正確) I admire that they won the match. ( 錯誤 )第22頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四三. 表語從句表語從句的引導詞與主

19、語從句和賓語從句相同.但: 1. that引導表語從句時不能省. 2. if不能引導表語從句. 3. seem, appear后可接that引導的從句, 而 look則不可. 這三個詞后都可用as if / as though 引導從句. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.第23頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四The news that our team has w

20、on the match is true.His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.四. 同位語從句 同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news, promise,truth,belief,thought,idea, answer,information,knowledge,doubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.第24頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四注: 1. that 引導同位語從句與that 引導定語從句的區(qū)別: 引導同

21、位語從句的that 無實際意義, 不作從句的任何成分, 而引導定語從句的that 是從句中的某個成分.He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news that he told us.2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導同位語從句. I hav

22、e no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.第25頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四Part 3 on page 46 It is hard for us to imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead us. NC 2. People want to know which “green” transportation will be used in the city. NC 3

23、. Have you heard of the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy- saving and travels at an amazing speed? AC 第26頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四4. His memory brought him back to the spring of 1998 when he met her for the first time. AC 5. Many parents do not understand why their child

24、ren like to try new things and be different. NC 第27頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四wh-ever 與no matter wh- 引導名詞性從句與讓步狀語從句的比較拓展第28頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 2.These wild flowers are so special, I wo

25、uld do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 第29頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四另外，在名詞性從句的復習過程中，我們還須特別注意以下問題：填空: The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often liedreason 后面的表語從句只能用that引導, 不能用why 引導, 但reason后面的定語從句可以用why 或者that 引導。第30頁，共35頁，2022年，5月20日，3點52分，星期四鞏固練習 1.The question is _ the film is wor