高考一輪復習定語從句導學案 無答案

1、5/55/55/5高考一輪復習定語從句導學案【2019年高考命題預測】定語從句是高考英語的重要語法 ,是歷年考查的熱點。2019年高考對定語從句的考查主要表達在：1、關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別；2、關系代詞which和as的區(qū)別；3、介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句；4、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別?！绢A習內容和方法】1 參考定語從句復習學案 ,回憶定語從句的常規(guī)使用規(guī)那么。2 借助?與名師對話?思考我們在一輪復習中都經常碰到哪些關于定從的習題 ,結合此輪力爭掃除這些疑惑。預習效果檢測1 定語從句是： 2 引導定從的關系詞：3 關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別；4、關系代詞which和as的

2、區(qū)別：疑難點播 一：定語從句方法點撥： 選擇引導詞是學習定語從句的難點 ,巧用以下口訣 ,可以化難為易 ,一看之人還是物 ,二看介詞在何處 ,三看句中何作用 ,四看是否屬特殊。方法一：一看指人還是物1 In the beginning,people_ bought them often got angry.2 They needed a plant _didnt need as much water as rice.3 Ive bought a new dictionary _ cover is blue.方法二： 而看介詞在何處。當介詞至于從句之首時 ,假設指人用_ ,指物用_1 Do yo

3、u know the women with _ I shook hands at the school gate ?2 I never forget the day on _ I first met him.3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose4.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken

4、more than three yearsAfor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which方法三：三看句中何作用1. Do you still remember the day _we spent together ?2 .Do you still remember the day _we stay together ?3.There are several reasons _ we cant do that.4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid

5、 view of the lake. Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dthat5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each otherAthey BwhereCwhat Dthat方法四：四看是否特殊1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what2.After graduating from college ,I took som

6、e time off to go travelling ,_ turned out to be a wise decision Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere3.He is the only one of the teachers _ knows French in our school.4.They are talking about the factory, the leaders and the workers _ they visited yesterday.二 定語從句難點解析合作探究方法一：定語從句與簡單句的區(qū)分1. I have some friends ,s

7、ome of _ are doctors.2. I have some friends ;some of _ are doctors.3 I have some friends _some of them are doctors.4 .He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that5. He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.A. them B. which C. what D.

8、 that難點二：定語從句與狀語從句、同位語從句的區(qū)別1. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom2. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom3.This is the fact _you must know clearly4.The fact _ he hadnt said anything surprised everybody.5.The fact h

9、as worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer難點三：定語從句與強調句的區(qū)別It+be+名詞+thatwhich 定從It +be +強調內容 +that 強調句例：It is the place thatwhich he was born in It is in the place that he was born 1. It was in the lab _was taken charge of by professor Zhang _theydid the experiment.2. Could i

10、t be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _you left your keys and wallet?難點四：先行詞為抽象地點的定語從句。12009浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decision of my own.A which B. where C. how D.why 2.2009福建Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves di

11、fferently.A. that B .when C. which D. where 難點五：易混淆成定語從句的 “it 句型1.Itbe+時間(被強調局部)+that例1：Itwasat6oclockthatweheardthenoise.2.It+was+時間點+whenclause(從句謂語用一般過去時)willbe+時間點+whenclause(從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)例1：Itwasalreadyeveningwhenhecameback.例2：Itwillbemiddaywhentheygethome.1. Itwasalreadytenoclock_ hearrived.2

12、. Itwas3yearsago_hejoinedthearmy.3 So you have met Maria?Yes, it was last week _we attended Jackparty.A. where B. when C.that D. why難點六語：way ,time 后接定語從句的情況1The way _he explained to us was quite simple2The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.3This is the second time

13、_the President has visited the country.4This was at a time _there were no radio ,no telephone or no TV set三： 英語中很多名言、警句都含有定語從句 ,誦讀這些錦言妙語 ,既可學習定語從句 ,又可學習做人的道理。請欣賞以下名言： 1 學而不思那么罔 ,思而不學那么殆 He who learns but does not think, is lost; All that glitters is not gold. 2 所有發(fā)光的東西并不都是金子。. He that travels far kn

14、ows much. 3 行萬里者,見多識廣。 God helps those who help themselves. 4 自助者天助。Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 5 機遇和幸運總是垂青勇于奮斗的人。Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. Karl Marx 6 能使大多數人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人?？栺R克思 四 定語從句中的常見錯誤1.定語從句中代詞或狀語與關系詞重

15、復。1) The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)Thats the hotel where we spent three days there. 2.先行詞與定語從句位于動詞的主謂關系。 )Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2)She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.3.介詞誤用。1) This is the very ruler fo

16、r which Im looking. 2) The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example , are well written. 4.關系詞省略錯誤1. Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 2.Is this the factory you worked five years ago? 其他錯誤1. All which you have done is not necessary. 2. Great changes have taken place in the cit

17、y where we visited last year. 3.Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party. 4.They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.5. This is the very present which my mother gave me. 6. Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?7.This is the

18、most beautiful dress which I own . 8.Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown. 9.The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face. 10. He is not the man who he was before. 11. The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired. 12. Hangzhou is a city which there is a bea

19、utiful lake . 13.Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first. 14. My sister, who you met in Guangzhou , has bought a new car. 15. Thats the way which they work.16. It was yesterday when he came here. 17. Was it because he was ill why he didnt come to work?五：感受高考1 The prize will go to

20、 the writer _ story shows the most imaginationAthat BwhichCwhose Dwhat2Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherAthis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich3 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upsetA

21、whoBwhichCwhatDthat4 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host familyAwhichBwhereCwhenDas5 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-creamAwhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich6 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it

22、will keep for two or three weeksAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile7A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rainAwhen Bthat Cwhere Dthere8 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each oth

23、er Awhic h Bwhere Cwhat Dwho9The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidaysAwhich Bwhose Cwhen Dwhere10 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAwhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich11Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke

24、fluentlyAwho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat易錯： I still remember the days _ I worked with the farmers. I still remember the days _ I spent with the farmers A which B. on which C. when D. what2. We were on the way _ it began to rain. I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents. A. when B. that C. how D. which

25、 3. The teacher didnt know the reason _ she was absent yesterday. The teacher couldnt accept the reason _ she explained yesterday. A. how B. why C. that D. who4. Is this school _ you ever visited? Is this the school _ you ever studied? 3 Is this the school in_ you ever studied? A. where B. which C.

26、that D. the one. This is _ he said at he meeting yesterday. This is all_ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how6. _ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. _ is reported

27、in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 7. It was such an easy question _ they could answer It was such an easy question _ they could answer it. A. that B. as C. which D. what8. That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is th

28、e house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. A. its B. its C. whose D. of which9. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _ not true. A. he B. it C

29、. which D. who10. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ dead. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they11. It was 1945 _ the World War II ended. It was in 1945 _ the World War II ended. A. that B. which C. when D. at which 12.

30、Do you know the girl _ calling herself Miss Forgetful? Do you know the girl _ calls herself Miss Forgetful? A. who B. whom C. she D. /13. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of. Dont talk about such things of_ you are not sure. which B. what C. as D. those14. He wrote the best composition, _ surprised all of us. He wrote the best composition _ we all read just now. A. that B. which C. it D. /用適當的連接詞填空(1) I will remember the days _ we spent together. (2) June 7 is the day _ we