初二英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

1、No 1The Present Perfect Tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Have/has done sth. （過去分詞） 一、 導(dǎo)入1- What are you doing now？- I _(play) computer games.- What a bad boy! Do your homework.- I have already已經(jīng) finished it. I need to have a rest now.- Why not drink something to have a rest? - No, thanks. I have just剛剛drunk some.2The boy

2、 is very unhappy because he _ just _ (drop) his wallet. 3The bear is walking so happily now because his mother and father _already _(find) delicious food for him.4The pig is crying sadly now because his brothers _ just _ (break) one of his teeth. 5 -Would you like some bread? - No, we _just _ (eat)

3、a lot of bread. I dont want any. 二、判斷規(guī)律1. I have already finished it. I need to have a rest now.2. The boy is very worried because he has already dropped his wallet. 3. He is walking happily now because his mother and father have already found delicious food for him.4. He is crying sadly because his

4、 brothers have just broken one of his teeth. Things that started in the past and still have connection with the present.（與聯(lián)系）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.have/ has done sth. (already/ just)三、regular verbs 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞watch close lift live chat try stay fly 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換-What has happened to ? (Whats) -He_ al

5、ready_ (lose) the match.- Has he won the match yet?- No, he hasnt.He hasnt won the match yet.練習(xí)：1. I have finished it. （否定） （疑問肯/否回答）2. His mother and father have found delicious （否定） （疑問肯/否回答）五、already （肯定句）yet （否定句） not yet（還未 ）He is still in bed.He _ (not get) up yet.Have you known the present pe

6、rfect tense well _?(already/ yet)六、ever, twice, how many times, so far（到目前為止 ） 1. -Have you ever travelled on a plane？曾經(jīng)- Yes, I have. I have travelled on a plane twice. / No, I havent. Never. 2. How many English novels have you learnt so far? - More than 1000.3. He cant have a break now, because he

7、 _ his homework. (finish)七、結(jié)論：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.have/has done sth.already/notyet/just/ever/never/before/so far/ （once、 twice、 three times),in the past 3 years三.、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. They _ (go) to the shopping centre already.2. _ you _ (enjoy) the book? Yes, I did.3. The Greens _ (not come)

8、back to China yet.4. Where is my pen? I cant find it anywhere. It _ (be) here just a moment ago.5. They _ (not see) the film yet. What about you?6. Look! The children _ (plant) flowers in the garden. They _ (plant) many already.7. My brother _ (be) to England twice. He _ (go) there again next year.8

9、. I _ (know) the boy since 1993. He is my old friend.9. When _ you _ (finish) the work? In two hours.10. She _ (not read) the book before. 11. Eddie _ just _ (eat) the bread. He _ (eat) it just now.二、完型填空完型填空解題策略：Step one: Go through the whole passage.Step two: think about each blank carefully. cont

10、ext grammar discrimation (writedown) others regular use _ logic (and, but, so) _ _Step three: Read the whole passage again and check the answers. Passage ATom and Mike were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Mike loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball when he fell and

11、broke his leg. 1 they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Mike went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to th

12、ink that books werent that 4 . When Toms leg started getting better, Mike would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Mike how to toss（投）for baskets. Mike found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to 6 the basketball games

13、. Mike went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practised baskeball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Mike showed Tom books and Tom showed Mike about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can sh

14、ow you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( ) 1. A. UntilB. BeforeC. WhenD. Although( ) 2. A. on seeingB. to callC. to visitD. to look( ) 3. A. sawB. lookedC. readD. found( ) 4. A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse( ) 5. A. ButB. HoweverC. FinallyD. So( ) 6. A. take part B. w

15、inC. loseD. join in( ) 7. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. much( ) 8. A. anything goodB. something nice C. something badD. anything wrong( ) 9. A. tryB. practiceC. enjoyD. like( ) 10. A. On the wayB. By the way C. All the wayD. In this way閱讀理解專題A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She

16、has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see. Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towar

17、ds the capital, Baghdad (巴格達(dá)). We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad. They show just some of the young lives that have been changed by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.

18、“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against反對(duì) us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son f Abu Singar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs (炸彈) are far away from us. Were going to be all right.” B

19、ut Abu knows it isnt always true. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping medicine to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed. Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead. 根

20、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 1. What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war? A. The children will get better than before. B. The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers. C. The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad. D. The children live a most terrible life. 2.

21、 What does the word “ongoing” mean in Chinese? A. 正在進(jìn)行的 B. 非正義的 C. 未授權(quán)的 D. 影響惡劣的 4.The war in Iraq tells us that _. A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse B. we should help the Iraqi people build their country again C. nothing can be done except fighting D. both A and B 5.What wo

22、uld be the best title (標(biāo)題) for the report? A. Iraqi children during the War B. Sickness, Death in Iraq C. America and England Fight against Iraq D. A Girl in the War in Iraq(1) 閱讀短文時(shí)要做到邊閱讀、邊思考、邊標(biāo)記,把文中你認(rèn)為比較重要的信息用筆畫一下，目的是能快捷地把題目與文中相關(guān)的信息加以比較，從而做出正確的判斷。(2)對(duì)較長(zhǎng)的文章，應(yīng)將題目通覽一遍，明確問題的要求后，再讀全文或有關(guān)段落，最后選定答案。(3)閱讀材

23、料時(shí)要快中求準(zhǔn)，特別注意每一段落的第一句和最后一句。做閱讀理解時(shí)要慢中求穩(wěn)，必須慎重考慮，以求高正確率。做閱讀理解題時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題1忌不帶問題進(jìn)行閱讀。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的考查題瀏覽一遍，然后帶著這些問題進(jìn)行閱讀。邊閱讀邊選出考查表層情況問題的答案，從而提高閱讀效果。2忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)理解題時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)者往往在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)似是而非的答案。這樣答案干擾性特別強(qiáng)，容易迷惑考生。如果在發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)看似正確答案時(shí)就草率定案，往往會(huì)掉進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)者設(shè)置的“陷阱”里。處理的方法是：對(duì)所給四個(gè)備選答案進(jìn)行分析比較，在理解理解閱讀材料內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行去偽存真，方可選出正確答案。There are

24、many things you can do to improve 提高your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily ways of act

25、ion. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大腦）active. When trying to remember something, you should think about the most important things about it. Do not let other thoughts to come into your mind because this will make you miss your chances of making right memories.A wonderful way to help memory is

26、 to connect 連接information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must make your brain have enou

27、gh sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and

28、 health checks檢查 are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.TitleHow to _1_Your MemoryMain2*look after your health _3_*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.*think about the most _5_things to get

29、more chances to _6_right memories*connecting information with _7_*taking notes and _8_diariesOther ways*eating_9_food and taking plenty of vitamins*drinking a lot of water*having _10_sleep and restNo 2一、復(fù)習(xí)1. What has happened to the boy? Maybe he _.2. - Have you read the book called Gone with the wi

30、nd _? (已經(jīng))3. 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I (not finish) the work yet.He just (do) it.They (drop) the wallet so far.I (not read) the book before.John _ (play) this computer game a few times.6. _ you _ (hear) from him recently?7. - _ you ever _(speak) to a German? - No, never.8. He _ (change) over the past few years

31、?9. The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.10. This is the best film I _ this year. (see)11. He cant have a break now, because he _ his homework. (finish)12. How many English songs _ he _ (learn) so far?13. I cant open the door because I _the key in the office. (leave)14. -There are great changes in C

32、hangzhou. -Yes, it _（change）a lot in the past years.15. -Are you hungry, Max? -No, I _ just _ (eat) in a restaurant.16. Many changes _ (take) place over the past ten years.二、講解I began to learn English in 1993.I have learnt English since 1993. since 18 years ago. for 18 years. - How long have you lea

33、rnt English？ - Since_. Since_. For _現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。for + 一段時(shí)間 ( four years)since +過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) (five minutes ago, 1999, last week) / 從句（did sth）Eddie has lived with Hobo since he got the E-dog.How long二、 注意點(diǎn)short action短暫性動(dòng)詞- long action延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞How long has he kept my t

34、oy car? His grandma has been dead for a whole year.The student has worn the coat for a term. Has he been a teacher since he left here?He has had a cold since he swam in the river. How long has the meeting been over？三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換The meeting has been on since an hour ago.Its an hour since the meeting began.

35、An hour has passed since the meeting began.他參軍有5年了。四、 注意點(diǎn)-Ive just seen a car accident.- Really? When and where did you see it?強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間，_, _時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。1. A: I saw it on the road 5 minutes ago. B: Did anyone die in the accident? A: No.2. Have you ever been to Beijing before?- Yes, I have.When did y

36、ou go there? -2 years ago.Who did you go with？-My parents.3. - _ you _ (see) my umbrella? -Yes, I _ (put) it on the chair just now. ( ) 1. He got married _1998 and he has had a happy family_1998.A. in, inB. in, sinceC. since, inD. since, since( ) 2. Look, the box is _more expensive than that one. Wh

37、ich answer isnt correct?A. a bitB. a littleC. evenD. many( ) 3. They have _ chosen the present, but they havent sent it to their friend _ .A. already, alreadyB. yet, yetC. already, yetD. yet, already( ) 4- _has he visited the beautiful city ? -For about a week.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D.

38、How far( ) 5.Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( ) 6.- How long has Eddie lived here? -_.A. Since two years ago B. For two years ago C. Since two years D. For two years before1. Tom has already

39、 eaten something. (改為否定句)_.2. Daniel has never seen this film. (改成一般疑問句并作否定回答)_.3. Mr Green began to teach in China in 1998. (轉(zhuǎn)化為同義句)_ since _._ for _.5. They have been League members since 2003. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_?1. I _ (know) the boy since 1993. He is my old friend.2. When _ you _ (finish) the work? In t

40、wo hours.3. She _ (not read) the book before. 4. Eddie _ just _ (eat) the bread. He _ (eat) it just now.5. They _ (not see) the film yet. What about you?6. Look! The children _ (plant) flowers in the garden. They _ (plant) many already.7. My brother _ (be) to England twice. He _ (go) there again nex

41、t year.8. Where is my pen? I cant find it anywhere. It _ (be) here just a moment ago.9. The Greens _ (not come) back to China yet.We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when

42、 he saw his modern 1 on his first day of school.In Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics(電子設(shè)備), like iPads. This term, they will 2 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. Its 3 , said Tony. I like to use an iPad to work on math or other projects better 4 m

43、y team members.The school uses new technology(技術(shù)) in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now, the headteacher said. We are trying to use technology to 5 the world to kids. It can bring the outside wo

44、rld in.Science teacher Mr. Miller agrees. It is a 6 way for students to know the outside world, he said.Mr Miller now thinks himself as a guide of learning 7 as a teacher. If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 to find the answers. I wouldnt tell them what the answers are, he sai

45、d.Dale, another student, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 9 now he likes the classes very much. It helps me use what I know about technology at school, Dale said, Most importantly, I 10 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.( ) 1. A. libraryB. playground

46、C. classroom D. dormitory( ) 2. A. let B. useC. wantD. help( ) 3. A. boringB. relaxingC. amazingD. disappointing( ) 4. A. onB. byC. atD. with( ) 5. A. open upB. look upC. put upD. call up( ) 6. A. wrongB. slowC. quickD. bad( ) 7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to( ) 8. A. whyB

47、. whatC. whenD. how( ) 9. A. but B. andC. orD. so( ) 10. A. standB. hateC. enjoyD. dislikeHow do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?Shyness害羞 means feeling nervous or frightened when youre around other people.

48、Experts (專家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention注意力. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences經(jīng)歷.Its OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new peo

49、ple. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Its just a case of how much.Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they wont go to a restaurant because they are too frightened to order and pay the bill (賬單). Some are afraid of meet

50、ing new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also g

51、ood at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isnt all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of

52、 others, just do it! Theres nothing to be afraid of.ShynessMeaningTo feel 1. or frightenedCausesTo be the 2. of attentionTo be born shyTo have 3. experiencesEffects4. effects影響To have red 5. To talk in 6. sentencesTo be 7. of meeting new peopleGood effectsTo be quieter and 8. To be good at 9. with o

53、thersAdviceTo take hold of (抓住) good 10. No 3 Grammar一、Grammar1.have (has) been sth. 去過某地,已回來(lái) have(has) gone to去了某地,還未回來(lái)eg. They_(go) to the cinema already. John_ (be)to the USA a few times. Jack _(去 )his hometown twice. Where is Jack? He _ (去) his home town. 2.He _ AmericaWhere is your father? He _

54、 America.She _ the village. You can ask her about the education condition(教育條件） in the village.Where _ he _? Im looking for him.I _ there twice. So has my brother.3.Fill in the blanks with the proper answer:1.Where is he? He _ Nanjing.2. How many times _ you _ here?3. _ you ever _ Beijing?Yes. When

55、_ you _ there? Three years ago.4. _ they _ Hong Kong Disneyland twice?5. Jack _ to Shenzhen three days ago. 6. -How long _ you _(be) in Nanjing?- For a week.7. She _ (be) Hong Kong for she was 12. 8. My mother _(be) there since last summer.4for 是介詞，只能加表示一段時(shí)間的名詞性短語(yǔ)Since可做介詞和連詞，故可以是 Since+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)； Since

56、+從句；Since+一段時(shí)間+ago for與since 通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).肯定句中：for, since 不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，可用與其意義相近的延續(xù)動(dòng)詞或“be+形容詞”.(1) I bought this dress two years ago. I _ this dress _. (2) She borrowed a book from the library yesterday.She _ a book from the library since yesterday. (3) Uncle Li arrived in Beijing three days ag

57、o.Uncle Li _Beijing since three days ago. (4) My parents got married twenty years ago.My parents _ for twenty years.(5) The rain stopped five minutes ago.The rain _ since_. 我表哥入黨三年多了。(Party)他的寵物狗死了有一年了。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束兩天了嗎？他們已經(jīng)去上海一周了?；疖囄宸昼娗半x開的嗎？5用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.His grandpa _ (die) for ten years.2.My brother_(jo

58、in) the army (軍隊(duì)) when he _(be) 20 and he _(be) in the army for 3 years.3.It _(rain) heavily when I got there.4.Be careful, or you_(hurt) yourself.6句型轉(zhuǎn)換He has been in the army for 3 years. He has been in the army since 3 years ago.It is 3 years since he joined the army.It is + 一段時(shí)間+ since + 一般過去時(shí)Thr

59、ee years has passed since he joined the army.一段時(shí)間+ has passed+since + 一般過去時(shí)自從他去世以來(lái),已幾個(gè)春秋了. 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Donald was not very good at maths. He could not _31_the teachers explanation解釋. Even when the teacher explained something again, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Do

60、nald told 32 . “Im quite good at other 33 . I cheat（作弊） in the maths exam, then I wont be in 34 .”“My deskmate Brian Smith is best at maths,” he thought, “and Ill be able to 35 his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 36 Brian Smith, who always sat at the top of the 37 . Donald carefull