小學(xué)方位介詞講義與習(xí)題(全面)

1、小學(xué)方向介詞講義與習(xí)題(全面)小學(xué)方向介詞講義與習(xí)題(全面)11/11小學(xué)方向介詞講義與習(xí)題(全面)一.平面方向1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在前面”（在物體外的前面）inthefrontof“在前部”（在物體內(nèi)部的前面）behind“在后邊”（在物體外的后邊）atthebackof“在后部”（在物體內(nèi)部的后邊）1.2“在左邊”ontheleft(of)“在右邊”ontheright(of)“在中間”inthemiddle(of)1.3在兩者之間between在三者也許以上之間among如右圖所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisda

2、ncingamongherclassmates.1.4“對(duì)面”opposite二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞inonbehindnexttonearoverunder(1).inThepencilisinthedesk.(2).onTherearesomeappleonthetree.(3).under/Whatsunderyourdesk?(4).overThereisashelfoverthetable.(5).aboveRaiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).belowHerskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behindThereisabikebehindt

3、hetree.(8).nexttoThereisacafnexttothebarbers.(9).nearMybedisnearthewindow.(10).byHewassittingbythewindow.over,aboveon1over:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)aboveRaiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)onThereisacuponthetable.under/belowunder/Whatsunderyourdesk?belowHerskirtcamebelowherknees.()1Theboatispassing_thebri

4、dge.A.throughB.below()2Twoplanesareflying_thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite_thebuilding.A.overCBBD第三組：in和on表示“在上”1，門(mén)一類(lèi)鑲嵌在墻里的，用in，字畫(huà)一類(lèi)掛在墻面上的，用on()1Heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;i

5、nD.on;at()2Thereisadoor_thewall.()3Anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鳥(niǎo)一類(lèi)落在樹(shù)上的，用in；蘋(píng)果一類(lèi)長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.D.from()2Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四組：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里用inA和B相鄰（接壤）用onA和B不相鄰（不接壤）用to(

6、)1TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood_thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.()3Japanlies_theeastofChina.BBBB第五組：at,in表示“在”1)at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived_No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhour

7、ago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives_88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六組：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在從前”（范圍外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七組：i

8、n/intoin表示“在里面”，重申靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，重申換態(tài)。第八組：through/across經(jīng)過(guò)，穿過(guò)across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面經(jīng)過(guò)，與on有關(guān)，為二維through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，為三維。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking_herson_thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns_t

9、hecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk_thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB練習(xí)1：()1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.a

10、t;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inD.at()6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.

11、In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell_theboat_thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in練習(xí)2：1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on;inB

12、.at;inC.at;onD.in;on3.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies_theeastofChina.Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords_Ihavetestedhimmyself.6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours_herealizedit.7.LookthemapChinath

13、ewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10.MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/，toBin，

14、toCat，toDon，to12.ItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.IwasbornthenightSeptember15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.ItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for16.ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_Guangzhou_noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_asmallfarm_ariver.A.o