高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保解題技巧練習(xí)題

1、高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保解題技巧及練習(xí)題高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保解題技巧及練習(xí)題高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保解題技巧及練習(xí)題高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1犇犇閱讀理解Astudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,theresearcht

2、eamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchool.ofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天線)thatcouldb

3、efittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(攪亂)causedbytwofactorsofobjects-thematerialandshape.Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalo

4、rliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorlugg

5、agewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CSI)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,Theresagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,itshardtosetupexpensivescreeninge

6、quipmentlikewhatsinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.”Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonamelioratingtheaccuracyofide

7、ntifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,researcherssaid.1）Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique.B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon.D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.2）Whatstheadvantageofthedevice?3）WhydidtheresearchersstudythedeviceaccordingtoYingyingChen?A.Tosav

8、emoneyandlabour.B.TomakefulluseofWi-Fi.C.Toprotectpassengersprivacy.D.Toresearchdangerousobjects.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“amelioratinginthelastparagraph?A.Confirming.B.Improving.C.Discovering.D.Examining.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【分析】【分析】本是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，WiFi可用于可用于安檢。（1）察看段落粗心。依照

9、第三段中的“Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.這”個(gè)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)分析信號(hào)在物體和資料上穿透和反射時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。可知選B。（2）察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第四段中的“notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.可知，不”用翻開(kāi)和檢查人們的個(gè)人物件，防備了入侵隱私，可知選D。（3）察看推理判斷，依照第五段中的“Inlargepublicareas,itshar

10、dtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhatsinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.在大型公共”場(chǎng)所，很難像機(jī)場(chǎng)那樣設(shè)置昂貴的安檢設(shè)備。檢查行李老是需要人力，我們希望開(kāi)發(fā)一種互補(bǔ)的方法來(lái)減少人力，可推知選A。（4）察看詞義猜想。依照最后一段中的“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonamelioratingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimaging

11、shapesandvolumes此后的工作將連續(xù)”重視于提升鑒識(shí)物體和成像形狀及體積的正確性，應(yīng)選B。【談?wù)摗看祟}考點(diǎn)波及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想，推理判斷和段落粗心四個(gè)題型的察看，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕獲細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步依照上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，歸納和歸納，進(jìn)而選出正確答案。2犇犇閱讀理解Youknowthosenutritionguidelinesthegovernmentissueseveryfewyears?Itturnsoutthatfollowingthemisntjustgoodforyourhealth.Itsgoodfortheplanet,too.Wh

12、atwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdontmentionexplicitlyormostofthemdontexplicitlymentionenvironmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.Sothatssorto

13、ffairlyclearacrossallthehigh-incomenations.saidPaulBehrens,anenvironmentalscientistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Thefoodweeattakesabigtollontheenvironment.Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenho

14、usegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDeadZoneintheGulfofMexico.However,followingdietaryguidelineswouldreducethoseimpacts,especiallyinwealthycountriesliketheUS.Mostofthereductionscomefrommeatanddairy,whichhaveanoutsizedimpactonlanduseandpollution

15、,andareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.(Thatspartlyduetocowfarts.Seriously.)Followingthesuggestionswouldalsomeaneatingfewercalories,sincemanypeoplehereeatmorethantheyneed.Overall,inhigh-incomecountries,Behrensteamestimatesthatfollowingtherulescouldresultinasmuchasa17percentreductioninlanduse,a21percen

16、treductioninnutrientpollution,anda25percentdropinagriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.CuttingdownonhowmuchfoodwewastewhichisroughlyathirdintheUScouldhelpevenmore.TheresultsareintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ofcourse,peoplearenotoriouslybadatfollowingdiets.But:Thesenationallyrecommendedg

17、uidelinesdoactuallyhaveaknock-oneffectonotherareasofpolicymaking.SoifImdevelopinganewhealthy-eating-for-schoolsprogramthenthatsgoingtobebasedoffalotofdetailthatIgetfromthenationallyrecommendedguidelines.Sowhileitmightnotnecessarilybethecasethatpeoplefollowdirectlytheyactuallyarequiteinfluentialonthe

18、preparationofotheradvice.Itseemsthatasmallerenvironmentalfootprintandahealthierlifestylecouldgohandinhand.1）WhichofthefollowingstatementwillPaulBehrensapproveof?A.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcanhavesimilarimpactsindifferentcountries.B.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcandogoodtoourhealth.C.

19、Notallthecountrieshaverecommendeddietsinanexplicitmanner.D.Somehigh-incomenationsdontmentionthedietexplicitlyforitsimpactscanbeignored.2）Whatdotheunderlinedwordstakesabigtolloninparagraph3probablymean?A.showssignsofB.hasabadeffectonC.takesfulladvantageofD.makesupfor3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordi

20、ngtothepassage?A.Foodproductioncanleadtoabout20percentofhuman-causedgreenhousegaswithonlyathirdoftheice-freelandused.B.Itisestimatedthatfollowingdietaryguidelinescanleadtodecreaseinmorelandusethaninnutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrensnewprogramconcerninghealthyeatingforschoolsislikelytobebasedonnationaln

21、utritionguidelines.D.Somewealthycountriestendtoreducemeatanddairythoughtheotherareasofpolicymakingisnteffectedmuch.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【分析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介了養(yǎng)指南地球也有益。通飲食指南，似乎能夠減境的害，人自己也能夠上健康的生活，二者能夠兼得。1）考推理判斷。依照第二段中的Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat

22、,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdontmentionexplicitlyormostofthemdontexplicitlymentionenvironmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.”我（養(yǎng)飲食指南的）影響因國(guó)家而異，但的來(lái)，在影響力較大的國(guó)家，假如你依照國(guó)家介紹的飲食指南，即便這些飲食并未清楚對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，或許大部分飲食沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，可是你對(duì)環(huán)境的影響會(huì)由于依照指南而減少。由

23、此推測(cè)出其實(shí)不是全部國(guó)家都以明確的方式介紹飲食，這個(gè)看法PaulBehrens會(huì)贊成，應(yīng)選C。（2）察看詞義猜想。依照第三段中的“Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDea

24、dZoneintheGulfofMexico.地球上三分之一的無(wú)”冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，依照一些預(yù)計(jì)，食品生產(chǎn)大概占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。肥料徑流也致使了其余問(wèn)題，比方伊利湖的藻類迸發(fā)以及墨西哥灣的死亡地區(qū)。由此推測(cè)出劃線詞所在的句子意思是我們所吃的食品給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大代價(jià)。takesabigtollon固定短語(yǔ)，“付出了巨大的代價(jià)”，應(yīng)選B。（3）察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第三段中的“Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsf

25、orroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.地球上三”分之一的無(wú)冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，依照一些預(yù)計(jì)，食品生產(chǎn)大概占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。由此可知。A選項(xiàng)的描繪糧食生產(chǎn)能夠致約20%的人為造成的溫室氣體，而只使用了三分之一的無(wú)冰土地正確，應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗看祟}考點(diǎn)波及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的察看，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生正確捕獲細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)依照上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，進(jìn)而選出正確答案。3犇犇閱讀理解Inourtwenties,wefinditfunnywhenwecantrememberourneigh

26、borscatsnameorahandsomeactorwhostarredinafamousmovie.Inourthirties,wejokinglycallitbrainfreeze.Inourforties,welaughitoffasaseniormomentandfollowupwithoneoftheseoldagejokes.Buttherealityisthattherecomesapointwhenbeingforgetfulstopsbeingfunnyandstartstoseemabitdreadful.Youthink,AmIlosingit？Orworse,Ist

27、hisasignofAlzheimersdisease（老年癡呆癥）？Well,dontworry.Thefactthatyourecognizeyourownforgetfulnessmaybeaverygoodsign,atleastintermsofthepossibilityofyourdevelopingAlzheimersdisease（AD）.Theresearchersinanewstudyshowthatitsnotforgetfulnessbutnotbeingawarethatwereforgetfulthatweshouldfear.Theresearchersbega

28、nwiththeassumptionthatonecommonfeatureofAlzheimersdis-easeisadamagedawarenessofillness.Andtheywantedtoprovetheirtheorythatthelackofawarenesscanbeusedtopredictwhethersomeonewithmildcognitive（認(rèn)知的）damagewillprogresstofull-onAD.Forthestudy,mildcognitivedamagewasdefinedassomeonewhosementalstatewasconside

29、redhealthybutwhohadeithercomplainedofmemorylossorhadsufferedobjectivememoryloss.Theresearchersusedexistingdatafor1,062peoplebetweentheagesof55and90thathadbeenrecordedovera12-yearperiod.Thedataincludedbrainscans,whichtheresearchersusedtolookforvisualsignsofreducedglucoseuptake（葡萄糖汲?。?Itisanobjectivem

30、arkerofthesortofreducedbrainfunctionthatgoesalongwithAD.Asexpected,glucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithAD.Whattheresearchersalsodiscoveredwasthatglucoseuptakewasreducedinthosewithmildcognitivedamagewhoalsoshowedevidenceofreducedillnessawareness.Finally,theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadreducedillnessa

31、warenessweremorelikelytodevelopADthanthosewithout.1）Whatcanbeimpliedfromparagraph1？2）Whatstatementdoestheresearchersinthenewstudyagreewith?A.Beingawareallthetimeisafearfulthing.B.IllnessawarenesshasnothingtodowithAlzheimersdisease.C.RecognizingforgetfulnessdoesntmeandevelopingAlzheimersdisease.D.Rea

32、lizingforgetfulnessmustbeasignofdevelopingAlzheimersdisease.3）WhatcanbeasignofdevelopingAlzheimersdisease?A.Realizingothersforgetfulness.B.Reduceduptakeofglucose.C.Havinghigherintakeofglucose.D.Expectedincreaseinbrainfunction.4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Sciencefiction.B.Achemistrybook.C.Asci

33、enceresearch.D.Ahealthbrochure.【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）C【分析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了怎樣展望你的記憶喪失是不是老年癡呆癥,一項(xiàng)新的研究表示，不是忘記，而是沒(méi)存心識(shí)到我們的健忘讓人們感覺(jué)懼怕。（1）察看推理判斷。依照第一段中的“Inourtwenties,wefinditfunnywhenwecantrememberourneighborscatsnameorahandsomeactorwhostarredinafamousmovie.Inourthirties,wejokinglycallitbrainfreezeInourforties,w

34、elaughitoffasaseniormomentandfollowupwithoneoftheseoldagejokes.Buttherealityisthattherecomesapointwhenbeingforgetfulstopsbeingfunnyandstartstoseemabitdreadful.”在二十多歲的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們記不起街坊的貓的名字或是主演一部有名電影的英俊演員時(shí)，我們感覺(jué)很風(fēng)趣。在三十多歲的時(shí)候，我們開(kāi)玩笑地稱它為“大腦凍結(jié)”，在四十多歲的時(shí)候，我們把它看作“老年時(shí)期”來(lái)嘲諷，此后連續(xù)講這些老年笑話。但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，有這樣的時(shí)候，健忘不再風(fēng)趣，并且看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)可怕，可推

35、知選A。（2）察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第二段中的“Thefactthatyourecognizeyourownforgetfulnessmaybeaverygoodsign,atleastintermsofthepossibilityofyourdevelopingAlzheimersdisease（AD）”認(rèn)可自己的健忘或許是一個(gè)很好的跡象，最少?gòu)哪慊祭夏臧V呆癥,的可能性來(lái)看，可知選C。（3）察看細(xì)節(jié)理解。依照第四段中的“ItisanobjectivemarkerofthesortofreducedbrainfunctionthatgoesalongwithAD.Asexpected,glucos

36、euptakewasreducedinthosewithAD.”這是一個(gè)患有老年癡呆癥降低了腦功能的客觀標(biāo)記。正如所料，老年癡呆癥患者的葡萄糖汲取降低，應(yīng)選B。4）察看推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，介紹了怎樣展望你的記憶喪失是不是老年癡呆癥,應(yīng)選C。【談?wù)摗看祟}考點(diǎn)波及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的察看，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要正確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并依照上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，進(jìn)而選出正確答案。4犇犇Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Studiesshowtha

37、tolderpeopletendtorememberthepositivethingsinliferatherthanthenegativethings,whileyoungerpeoplerememberthepositiveandnegativeequallywell.Thedominantpsychologicaltheorytoexplainthisisthatolderpeopleareawareoftheirlimitedtimeleft,sotheyprioritizepositiveemotionalexperiences.Butaboutadecadeago,Iworkedw

38、ithbiologistRobertTriversonhisideathattherewasanevolutionarybasisforolderpeoplesincreasedpositiveoutlook.Ourresearchtookusinthefascinatingdirectionofexploringhowthebodyusesitsenergy.Whenourancestorsneededmoreenergythanusual,perhapswhilebeingchasedbyatiger,theyhadtogetthatenergyfromsomewhereinthebody

39、.Couldtheyborrowitfromthebrain?Thatorganuses20percentofourmetabolic(新陳代謝)output,whetherwearesolvingmathproblemsorwatchingtelevisionreruns.Duetothisconstantenergyrequirement,borrowingenergyfromthebrainwhenourneedsurpassestheavailablesupplyisnotanoption.Perhapswecouldborrowenergyfromourmuscles.Because

40、weusefarmoremuscleenergywhenweareactivethanwhenatrest,inprinciple,wecouldborrowenergywhenwearesitting.Buttheproblemisthatmostoftheenergy-demandingemergenciesofourancestorsrequiredamuscularresponse.Therewasnowaytoborrowenergyfromourmusclesduringanemergencybecauserelaxingwhenatigershowedupwasnotaneffe

41、ctiveresponse.Thisbringsustoourimmunesystem,which,whenstrong,protectsusfrommanyillnessesanddiseases.Likethebrain,theimmunesystemworksatgreatmetaboliccost,butlargelyintheserviceofkeepingushealthyinthefuture.Wehaveanenormousnumberofimmunecellscoursingthroughourbody,amomentarybreakfromproductionisfine.

42、So,whenourbodyneedsextraenergy,oneoftheplacesitgoesisourimmunefunction.Whenyourebeingchasedbyatiger,youdontneedtowasteenergymakingimmunecellstofightofftomorrowscold.Whatyouneedistoshiftallavailableenergyresourcestoyourlegs,withthehopethatyouwilllivetoexperienceanothercoughorsneeze.Asaresult,ourimmun

43、esystemevolvedtoruninmaximumamountswhenwerehappy,buttoslowdowndramaticallywhenwerenot.Withthisbackgroundinmind,Triverssupposedthatolderpeopleevolvedastrategyofturningthisrelationshiponitshead,becomingmorefocusedonthepositivethingsinlifeinanefforttoenhancetheirimmunefunctioning.Thiswashelpedalongbyth

44、eirknowingmuchmoreabouttheworldthanyoungeradults,sotheycandealwithsomeoftheunpleasantthingsinlifemoreeasily.1）AccordingtoRobertTrivers,whenourbodyneedsextraenergy,_.2）Inparagraph3thisrelationshipmostprobablyreferstotheonebetween_.A.experiencesandrelatedknowledgeB.happinessandbiologicalevolutionC.imm

45、unefunctionandhealthD.optimismandlengthoflife3）WhatcanbeconcludedfromRobertTriversstudy?A.Youngerpeopleadoptstrategiesofhandlingtensesituationsfromeverydaylife.B.Ourancestorsevolvedtheirimmunesystemsinfightingagainstfierceanimals.C.Realizingthattheirdaysarenumbered,olderpeoplepreferbeingpositive.D.B

46、eingnegativedrainsenergyfromourbody,loweringresistancetodisease.4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Brain,musclesandimmunesystemB.Age,healthandhappinessC.Ancestors,emergencyandevolutionD.Energy,effortandresponse【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【分析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表示，老年人常常會(huì)記著生活中踴躍的事物，而不是悲觀的事物。十年前作者與生

47、物學(xué)家羅伯特特里弗斯合作研究身體是怎樣使用能量的，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)解說(shuō)了這一現(xiàn)象。（1）察看推理判斷。依照第二段中的“Wehaveanenormousnumberofimmunecellscoursingthroughourbody,amomentarybreakfromproductionisfine.So,whenourbodyneedsextraenergy,oneoftheplacesitgoesisourimmunefunction.可知我們的身體里有”大批的免疫細(xì)胞，臨時(shí)停止運(yùn)作是能夠的。所以，當(dāng)我們的身體需要額外的能量時(shí)，（我們的身體）會(huì)去找免疫系統(tǒng)。由此能夠推測(cè)，免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)臨時(shí)停止來(lái)

48、為身體供給額外的能量。選C。2）察看詞義猜想。依照第三段中的becomingmorefocusedonthepositivethingsinlifeinanefforttoenhancetheirimmunefunctioning.可知老人們更為關(guān)注生活中踴躍的事物，是為了加強(qiáng)他們的免疫功能。也就是說(shuō)踴躍與免疫功能之間相關(guān)系，越踴躍，免疫功能越強(qiáng)，就能活得越久，全部選項(xiàng)中D項(xiàng)（樂(lè)觀與壽命）之間最貼題，應(yīng)選D。3）察看推理判斷。依照最后一段中的Asaresult,ourimmunesystemevolvedtoruninmaximumamountswhenwerehappy,buttoslowd

49、owndramaticallywhenwerenot.可知當(dāng)我們快樂(lè)時(shí)，我們的免疫系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化到最大程度，可是當(dāng)我們不快樂(lè)時(shí)，免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)減弱。由此推測(cè)，悲觀會(huì)耗費(fèi)我們身體的能量，降低對(duì)疾病的抵擋力。選D。4）察看要旨粗心。作者開(kāi)頭提出老年人更關(guān)注踴躍的事情，后文提到踴躍的情緒會(huì)增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，所以本文主要講的是年紀(jì)，健康與踴躍的情緒之間的關(guān)系，選B?！菊?wù)摗看祟}考點(diǎn)波及推理判斷，詞義猜想和要旨粗心三個(gè)題型的察看，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要依照上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，歸納和歸納，進(jìn)而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解Anewstudysuggestsalinkbetweenexposuretogree

50、neryandreduceddesiresforalcoholcigaretteandjunkfood.Thestudyisthefirsttoinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipsbetweenexposuretonatureanddesiresandnegativeemotions.ResearchersattheUniversityofPlymouthsSchoolofPsychologysurveyed149respondents(應(yīng)答者)aged21o65abouttheproportion(比率)ofgreenspaceintheirneighbor

51、hood,thepresenceofgreenviewsfromtheirhome,theiraccesstoagardenandhowoftentheyusepublicgreenspace.Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety,aswellasdesiresforthingslikecaffeine,alcoholandnicotine.Participantsratedtheintensity(強(qiáng)度),imagery,andintrusiveness(攪亂性)oftheirdesiresona

52、n11-pointscale.Researchersfoundthepresenceofvisiblegreenspacecontributedtodecreaseddesiresforjunkfood.Theeffectwasparticularlynoticeablewhenmorethan25percentofarespondentsviewwasgreenery.Previousscholarship(學(xué)術(shù)研究)hasdealtmostlywithexerciseinnature:A2015studyoutoftheUniversityofMichiganfound90-minuteg

53、roupnaturewalkswereeffectiveatcombattingdepressionandrelievingothermooddisorders.Butforpeoplewhostrugglewithaccessibilityordonthavetimefora90-minutewalk,thisnewstudysuggestsjustlookingoutawindowatatreecanhelpfightoffabadhabit.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatbeingoutdoorsinnatureislinkedtoapersonswell-b

54、eing,leadauthorLeanneMartinsaidinastatement.Butfortheretobeasimilarassociationwithdesiresfromsimplybeingabletoseegreenspaceaddsanewdimensiontothepreviousresearch.A2018studyfromDenmarksAarhusUniversityforexample,foundthat.Havingaccesstogreenspacethroughoutchildhooddecreasedapersonsriskofdevelopingmen

55、talhealthproblemsasanadult.1）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcombattinginparagraph4probablymean?A.Reducing.B.Developing.C.Understanding.D.Encouraging3）Accordingtothepassage,thenewstudy_.A.mainlyreferredtoexerciseinnatureB.hasenrichedthepreviousresearchtosomedegre

56、eC.wascarriedoutbytheUniversityofMichiganD.foundexposuretogreeneryhelpedcurementalproblems4）nwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.EntertainmentB.BusinessWorldC.Tech&ScienceD.Environment【答案】（1）D2）A3）B4）C【分析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，介了一新的研究成就-多看色植物和吃垃圾食品二者看似牛不相及，可研究構(gòu)卻表示它之存在著一種巧妙的關(guān)系：多看色植物能幫助人控制吃垃圾食品的欲念。（1

57、）考段落粗心。依照第二段中的“Researcherssurveyedespondents149raged21o65abouttheproportionofgreenspaceintheirneighborhood研究人”了年在2165之的149名參加者小區(qū)內(nèi)的植比率；以及“Thestudyalsoaskedquestionsaboutexperienceswithdepressionandanxiety”研究中了與抑郁及焦相關(guān)的等可知，第二段主要介了新研究的內(nèi)容，故D。（2）考猜。依照舊可知，在大自然中漫步人體有各樣各的好，再合句中出的“relievingothermooddisorders(

58、解其余情紛亂)”不推測(cè)出，combattingdepression表示“減抑郁”。故A。（3）考理解。依照倒數(shù)第二段中的“addsnewdimension(方面)tothepreviousresearch”從前的研究增添了新的方面，可知，新的研究在某種程度上豐富了從前的研究成就。故B。4）考推理判斷。全文可知，本文介了一科學(xué)研究的研究成就，所以文章最有可能出在“技與科學(xué)”版。故C?！军c(diǎn)】本考點(diǎn)波及理解，猜，推理判斷和段落粗心四個(gè)型的考，是一篇科研，要求考生在捕獲信息的基上，一步依照上下文的關(guān)系，行分析，推理，歸納和，進(jìn)而出正確答案。6理解Itistheidealwayfortravelerto

59、ensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectviewaportableEco-capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theegg-shapedpod(獨(dú)立)ensurestravelerscancampinthemostextremecornerswithalltheluxuryofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie,thepodisequippedwithsolarpanels,whichguaranteesolarenergyasitspower.Inthiswaythetin

60、yhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet,sleepingareafortwo,andasmallkitchen.The3,306ibpodscanbetransportedinasea-container,meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinaryEco-capsulesandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeo