天津第七十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津第七十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I know you are very _ ice cream, but you will be too fat if you eat too much. A. tired of B. fond of C. full of D. afraid of參考答案：B2. The days we spent together on the farms are not easy . A. when; to forget B. which; to be forgotten C. that; to be forgotten D./; to for

2、get參考答案：D略3. The harder you study, _.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you make D. the more progress you will make參考答案：D4. The fireman had to _ the door to get into the burning house.A. break up B. break out C. break down D. break in參考答案：C5. I sha

3、ll never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who參考答案：B6. In 89 BC, Pompeii became a rich and busy city and near the city _ a volcano. A. be B. being C. had D. was參考答案：D7. According to a recent

4、 research, the number of people who take the adult college entrance examination is _ reducing.A. frequentlyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. gradually參考答案：D8. _ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner. A. InB. On C. By D. To 參考答案：B 解析：本題考察詞組on ones way。9. _who

5、had arrested him three times for drug-taking.A. Before George stood the policeman B. Before George the policeman stoodC. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Stood before the policeman George參考答案：A10. We were having an evening class in the classroom _ suddenly the lights went out.A. when B. while C.

6、as D. before 參考答案：A11. Doctors say _ good diet is of _ great benefit to our health. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 參考答案：C略12. Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on參考答案：A略13. Tom is

7、the only one of the students who _to Shanghai.A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone參考答案：C14. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of _.A. dying away B. dying out C. dying of D. dying for參考答案：B略5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the ch

8、ampionship A.should B. might C. would D. could參考答案：A略16. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was _ his stupid kick that we won the game.A. because B. since C. thanks to D. according to參考答案：C略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Richard 準(zhǔn)備來(lái)你們市參加龍舟賽(the dragon boat race )。他寫信給你，希望你幫他預(yù)訂好旅館，并帶他游覽市內(nèi)著名景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給

9、他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.回復(fù)他的要求；2.詢問(wèn)具體信息(到達(dá)時(shí)間、呆多久等)。注意:1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Richard,_參考答案：Dear Richard,Im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in our city.Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I h

10、ave chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, Id like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the ai

11、rport and make a proper arrangement.I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知, 本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Richard 準(zhǔn)備來(lái)你們市參加龍舟賽(the dragon boat race )。他寫信給你，希望你幫他預(yù)訂

12、好旅館，并帶他游覽市內(nèi)著名景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.回復(fù)他的要求；2.詢問(wèn)具體信息(到達(dá)時(shí)間、呆多久等)。 第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求, 確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）, 如：receive（收到）；take part in（參加）, the dragon boat race（龍舟賽）；accommodation（住宿）；scenic spots（旅游景點(diǎn)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句, 注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文, 注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡, 書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰, 保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整, 語(yǔ)言規(guī)范, 語(yǔ)篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適

13、當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式, 如I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held.運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句；By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.運(yùn)用了目的狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式, 顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外, 文章思

14、路清晰、層次分明, 上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然, 為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱瀆下面文章并根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep，tossing and turningYour mind is racing，going over everything that happened that flayNight noises keep you awakeWhat can you do? Here are some things you call do to help you to fall asleep Sleep

15、 only when sleepy This reduces the time you are awake in bed If you cant fall asleep within 20 minutes，get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy Dont expose yourself to bright light while you are upThe light tells your brain that it is time to wake up Dont take naps This will ensure that

16、you arc tired at bedtimeIf you just cant make it through the day without a nap，sleep less than one hour，and take a nap before 3 pm Get up and go to bed at the same time every day Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm，you will feel betterRegular exercise can help you sleep well

17、，but the time to do exercise is importantExercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere(干擾)with sleep Have a snack before bedtime If your stomach is too empty，that can interfere with sleepHowever，if you eat a heavy meal before bedtimethat can interfere as wellHave a warm glass of milk Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime A hot bath will raise your body temperature，but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy1What should you do if you