六年級下冊英語素材小學英語語法總復習知識點歸納外研版

1、六年下冊英素材學英語法總習 知識歸納外版一、時1.通如今時(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)作的舉措或事情，通常用 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常, every 每, sometimes 有時，always 總是,等詞。(2)基本結構:主語 I / You / We / They /He / She / It一定句：主語+ 動詞原形或動詞第三人稱雙數(shù)方式否認句：主語+ dont + 動詞原形 或許 t + 動原普通疑句 Yes/No) Do ? Yes, I do. No,I dont.Does(動詞原形)? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesnt. 特殊疑句 What do

2、 ? How does she(動詞原形)?(3) 動詞第三人稱雙數(shù)方式(同名詞雙數(shù)變成雙數(shù)方法相反1 普通狀況 +s 如:walk-walks2. 輔音字母+y 開頭 去 y +ies fly-flies3. 開頭是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 開頭是 0 +es do-does, go-goes5. 特殊 have-has2如今停時(1)表示正在發(fā)作的舉措，通常用now 如今 look 看，linsen 聽.(2)基本方式: be + 動詞-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not)

3、reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3)動詞的如今分詞方式(動詞+ing)普通狀況 +ing walkwalking開頭是不發(fā)音的 e -e + coming 重讀閉音節(jié) 雙寫最后一個字母+ing swim-swimming run-running3. 普經(jīng)過去(1) 表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)作的事情,通常用 last 上一個, just now 才, many years ago 許多年前， yesterday 昨天等詞。(2) be 動詞的過去式: am/iswas arewere(3)過去式基本結

4、構一定句：主語+ 動詞過去式I went shopping last night.否認句：主語 + t + 動詞原形I didnt go shopping last night.普通疑句 Yes/No)Did + 動詞原形?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑句 wh-) What did+ 動詞原形?What did you do last night?(4)動詞過去式的變化:規(guī)那么動詞的變化:(1)普通動詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed(2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 開頭 +d liked tied(3)輔音字母加 y 開頭 -y+ ied

5、 studystudied, cry- cried(4)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只要一個輔音字雙寫最后一個字母ed plan planned stop stopped不規(guī)那動詞的化 :原形過去式原形 過去式原形 過去式am /is was are were go wentdo did find found buy boughteat ate feel felt drink drank teach taught take took read readgive gave have had put putsing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began

6、make madelet let ring rang write wrotesee saw run ran ride rodecome came draw drew sit sattell told learn learnt get gotcarry carried study studied4.通未來時普通未來時表示未來計劃做的事或將要發(fā)作的事情。經(jīng)常與 next Sunday 等時間狀語連用。結構:be going to +動詞原形或 will +動詞原形例如:Im going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人代詞主格 I we you he she it

7、 they賓格 me us you him her it them描畫詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours his hers its theris (注:介詞，動詞前面跟賓格。前面沒有名詞時用名詞性物主代詞。三、可名詞的數(shù)方式1.普通名詞: + s book books2.輔音字母加 y 開頭: - y+ ies storystories3.以 s, x，sh, ch ，開頭: + es glassglasses; a watch-watches以 o 開頭:1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes2

8、) 無生命的 +s photo-photoes4.以 f 或 fe 開頭: - f 或 fe 變?yōu)?ves knife knives; shelf-shelves5.特殊的名詞雙數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,四、不數(shù)名詞有雙數(shù)方式bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea五、縮方式Im

9、 = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is hasnt = he has(got) its = it is whos =who iscant =can not isnt=is not didnt=did notwerent=were not wasnt=was not lets=let usIll=I will六、 an .the 用法1.單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音:a book, a peach， a U單詞的第一個讀音是元音讀音:an egg， an hour， an F2.the 要留意的:球類前面不加 the，play footba

10、ll樂器前面要加 the，play the piano序數(shù)詞前面要加 the, the second七、介1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under2.表示時間:(1)at : 幾點前面用 at 如:at six oclock, 沒有 day 的節(jié)日前用 如 :at Christmas, 固定詞組 at the weekends ，at night(2)on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、早晨指詳細的某一天時)on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning

11、在星期天的上午 on March 8 在 3 月 8 日; 帶有 Day 的節(jié)日前用 on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨半夜早晨前用 the morning the afternoon ，in evening ，月份前用 in ;時節(jié)前用 in winter;年份前用 in， 如 in 2021八、基詞變成數(shù)詞的法1. 直接在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上 th。如seventh 第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三， 2.以 y 開頭的基數(shù)詞，變 y 為 i，再加上 。如:twentieth 第二十。3.不規(guī)那么的。如:first 第一, second 第二， th

12、ird 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。4.有兩個或以上單詞組成的基數(shù)詞只改最后一個單詞如 第二十 一。 九、some /any 的用法1.一定句中用 some:I have some toys in my bedroom.2.問句和否認句中用 any:Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasnt got any pencils in his 3.訊問想要什么時用 some:Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、 there 結構1

13、.一定句(有): There is +雙數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞There are +雙數(shù)注:遵照就近原那么，看靠 there be 最近的2.普通疑問句(有嗎,):Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.3.否認句(沒有): There isnt . There arent.4.there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。十一、使句Sit please.Dont open the

14、door, please.Lets go to the park.(注:祈使句中動詞用原形)十二、神態(tài)動詞can, must, will 前面直接用動詞原形。1. I / He / She / They can sing.May I come in?I must go now.2. You should be quiet in the library. 3. Youll be good friends. 十四、殊疑問1.What什么問什么事,什么物或什么任務等What are you doing, Im reading.What did you do yesterday? I played b

15、asketball.What are you going to do? Im going to do homework. What is that? Its a book.What does he/she do? Shes a nurse.What is it? Its seven.2. What 問顏色What colour is your coat? Its red.3.when 什么時分When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday? Its on the 21st of December. 4.Which

16、 哪一個Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine.5.Who 誰Who is the man with a big nose? Hes my uncle. 6.Whose 誰的Whose bag is it? Its his bag.7.Where 哪里Where is my pen? Its under the book.8.Why 為什Why do you like summer? Because 9.How 多少How many books are there in the schoo

17、l bag?There are four books in the school bag.10. How old 幾歲How old is the young man? Hes nineteen.11.How much 多少錢How much is the toy bear? Its eleven yuan.12.How 怎樣樣How big/tallHow do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.How long is the river? Its 10 miles long.十五經(jīng)學過的詞say help know lost live read run take listen talk see draw jump sing dance want make buy help give climb visit get answer learn take f