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1、Unit51.TheSignificanceofLifelongEducationDecadesago,duetothelowstandardoflivinginChina,onlyasmallpercentageofthenationspopulationcouldreceivecollegeeducation。Oncegiventheopportunity,onewouldsurelysecureawellpaidandmuchrespectedjob,whichheorshewouldprobablydoforalifetime。Therefore,tosecureacollegedeg
2、reeusedtobetheultimategoalofapersonseducation。Today,however,wearelivinginwhatiscalleda”knowledgesociety”,wherecreativeideasandinnovationsaregeneratedatafantasticspeed。Onemustconstantlyrenewonesknowledgeandupgradeonesskillssoastomeettheneedsofthechangingworld.Moreover,atthestageofgeneraleducation,iti
3、spointlessforapersontoattempttoknoweverything。Whenoneisrequiredtosettledowntobeaspecialistinaspecificfield,onehastomakeanindepthstudyofthesubjectoneissupposedtoknow。Inthissensegeneraleducationcanprovidestudentswithonlyapassporttolifelongeducation。AsRobertMaynardHutchinsoncesaid,theobjectofeducationi
4、stopreparetheyoungtoeducatethemselvesthroughouttheirlives.Inmyopinion,lifeinmodernsocietyisnotonlyaprocessoflearningtolivebutalsoaprocessof”livingtolearn.ThesloganLiveandLearn”canbestreflecttheconceptoflifelongeducation。ShouldFamilySchoolingExist?MengMuTang,aprivateschoolinShanghai,ismodeledafterthe
5、educationalsystemofancientChinesehomeschools,whichfavoredrotememorizationandrecitationofclassicworks。ButthelocaleducationauthoritiesinShanghaihavedeclareditillegalaccordingtoareportin21stCentury。Shouldfamilyschoolingexist?Whatroleshoulditplay?Inmyopinion,familyschoolingshouldbepermittedtoplayapositi
6、veroleinthecurrenteducationalsysteminChina。Everyfamilyshouldbefreetochoosetheformofeducationthatbestsuitstheirchildreninterestssandnaturalgifts。AlthoughtheexistingeducationsysteminChinahasremarkablyimproved,itdoesnotfiteachchildperfectly。Sincefamilyschoolingprovidesameanstodevelopapersonstalentsandu
7、niqueinterest,MengMuTang,asaprivateschoolgearedtoaspecificgroupofchildren,shouldnotbebannedinhaste。Inviewofthecurrentdynamic,quality-mindededucationalreformsinChina,weshouldpermitfamilyschoolingtoenrichanddiversifyoureducationalsystem。Ontheotherhand,homeschoolingshouldadaptitselftothemodernworld。Top
8、reparechildrenforthefuture,itshouldequipthemwithknowledgeandinnovativepowersothattheycancopewiththedevelopmentofthemodernworld。Whiletappingchildrensinnatetalentsonanindividualbasis,familyschoolingshouldneverneglecttheirallrounddevelopment.MengMuTangmaynotbeaperfectprivateschool,sothatfamilyschooling
9、maybutweshouldletitliveandhaveatryeventuallybecomeanindispensablecomponentofourformaleducation。Unit61。MyViewsonCulturalDifferencesInmyopinion,culturaldifferenceshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Firstofall,itisculturaldifferencesthatmakeourworldsocolorful。Ifyougotoaforeigncountry,youwillbeimpresse
10、dnotonlybyitsphysicalenvironmentbutalsobyitsculturalenvironment-itsfoods,clothes,customs,socialpractices,etc.Differencesbetweencultureshavealwaysbeenasourceofjoyandinspiration。Secondly,differencesincultureenrichhumancivilization。Differentculturescompetewithaswellaslearnfromeachother。Romanculturewasm
11、odeledonGreekculture,whichhadonceborrowedalotfromEgyptianculture.Americancultureisalsoablendofmanydifferentcultures.Thirdly,differencesinculturegiveeachcultureitsuniqueidentity.Acultureisusuallyseeninrelationtoothercultures.Chineseculturedistinguishesitselffromothersbyitspeculiarconceptsandthingstha
12、tcanhardlybefoundelsewhere.Ofcourse,culturaldifferencesmaycauseconflictsandmisunderstandings。Butinterdependence,commoninterestsandmutualgoalsofdifferentnationsalwaysoutweighdifferencesinculture。Nationswithdifferentculturesshouldlearnfromeachotherandlivepeacefullytogether。Tothisend,weshouldbemoretole
13、ranttoothercultureswhilepreserving,protectinganddevelopingourown。2。MyViewsontheInfluenceofWesternCultureOnweekends,IgatherwithmyfriendsatMacDonaldsorKFC。Weeatfriedchicken,drinkCococolaandtalkaboutthelatestreleaseofHollywoodmovies.Wereadforeignnovels,listentoWesternmusicandwatchNBA。WeadmireBillGates,
14、GeorgeMichaelandPrincessDiana。WedressourselvesintheWesternstyleandcelebrateChristmasandValentineDays。Ourwayoflifehasthuschanged.Indeed,theinfluenceofWesterncultureisstronglyfeltinoureverydaylife.Thisinfluenceinturnpreparesuswelltoblendintothemodernworldandparticipateintheworldmarketcompetition.Butwe
15、shouldnotignoreitssideeffects。OurnationalculturemaygraduallyloseitsgroundifourattentionisfocusedonlyuponWesternculture。Infollowingthetrendofglobalizationweshouldmaintainourownculturalidentity,cherishourculturaltraditionanddevelopourownculture.WhatMahatmaGandhioncesaidcanbestsumupmyviewsontheinfluenc
16、eofWesternculture:”Idonotwantmyhousetobewalledinonallsidesandmywindowstobestuffed.Iwanttheculturesofallthelandstobeblownaboutmyhouseasfreelyaspossible。ButIrefusetobeblownoffmyfeetbyany.Unit7MyfavoriteSportsTeam:theChineseWomensVolleyballTeamInquiteafewsports,Chinesewomenathletesoutshinemenathletes。A
17、sagirl,Ialwaysfeelproudofourwomentabletennisplayers,badmintonplayers,womendiversandgymnasts。ButmygreatestenthusiasmalwaysgoestotheChineseWomensVolleyballTeam,who,thoughithasundergonesomeupsanddowns,alwayspresentsapositive,inspiringimagetothepublic。InevermissedanymajorTVshowsinvolvingtheChinesewomens
18、team。Icanthelpgettingexcitedwatchingthegirlsshineincourt,withtheiramazingspikesandblocks,andtheirneverceasingcourageandfaithinwinningthematch。Therearetimeswhentheylosethegame,sometimeswithembarrassingresultlike0:3;thereareyearswhentheysufferalotofinjuriesandnewplayersdonotmatchuptotheveterans,yet,on
19、emustadmitthattheChinesegirlshavebeenpractisingveryhardalltheway.RecentyearshaswitnessedadifficultperiodfortheteamwhenRussian,American,Cuban,andBrazilianteamsarerisinginrankingandwinningchampionships,butIstillhavefaithinourteamandgivethemmysupport。IwishthemgoodluckinthecomingOlympics。2。BenefitsfromH
20、ostingtheOlympicGamesJulyof2001witnessedawaveofnationalexcitementinourland:Beijinghadwonthebidtohostthe2008SummerOlympicGames.Itsymbolizedthestrengthofourcountryandrousedournationalpride。SincethenalotofchangeshavetakenplaceinBeijing.CitizensofBeijingarenowenjoyingbettertransportationfacilities,andth
21、ephysicalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly。Withtheconstructionofathleticvenues,municipalinfrastructureandotherrelevantfacilities,newjobopportunitieshavebeencreatedmpic-relatedbusinessesandindustrieshastakeneijingbutalsoelsewhere。AboominOlyplacenotonlyinBHostingtheOlympicGamesisalsoamegaculturaleve
22、nt。Itisagoodopportunitytoincreasetheinternationalprofileofthehostcity.NowmoreandmorepeoplearedrawntoBeijing,andtherehasappearedanewboomintourism.Preparationsforthe2008OlympicGameshavegivenrisetonumerousculturalandeducationalprogramsfocusingonthecitizenscommitmentanddedicationtothisinternationalevent
23、.Suchprogramshavenotonlygeneratedawidespreadinterestinsportsbuthavealsopromotedthecitizenssocial,culturalandethicalvisions.Wemusttryourbesttocapitalizeonthisopportunityasfullyaswecan.Unit8Writing1。HowtoSurviveinaCompetitiveSocietyCompetitioninpresentdaysocietyisfierceandcruel。Itexistsindifferentline
24、sofwork。Forexample,differentmusicianscompeteforeachseatintheirorchestra,anddifferentorchestrascompetefortheprivilegeofmakingrecordingswithprestigiousstudios.Footballerscompeteforpositionswithinthesameteam,andtheyworktogethertocompeteagainstotherteamsforchampionships.Inshort,whateverwedo,wemayfeelthe
25、pressureofcompetition.However,insteadofdeploringcompetition,weshouldseetheinterrelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation.Cooperationandcompetitionexistsidebysideandtheyarebothunavoidableinhumansociety。Forexample,whilecompetingwithotherfactories,producersanddistributorsofthesamefactorymustcooperat
26、eandmakecoordinatedeffortstosatisfytheneedsofcustomers.Businessrivalshavetocooperatewithoneanotherwhentheircommonmarketisthreatened。Therefore,competitionalonewillnotbringussuccessinwhatwearedoing.Inthefaceofcompetition,weshouldkeepacquiringnewskillsandupdatingourknowledgesoastoenhanceourcompetitivea
27、bilityAtthesametime,weshouldlearnthetechniquesofcooperatingwithothersinthemosteffectivemanner。2.ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusDuringRushHours?Iamamazedtoreadwhatabloggersaysaboutofferingbusseatstotheelderly.Heclaimsthatitstheyoungwhoneeditmore”becausetheygotoworkearlyinthemorningandfeelexhaustedafteradayswork。Thebloggeralsoarguesthatitisunfairtoofferseatstotheelderlysincetheyalreadyenjoyfreerides,andsuggeststhat
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