全國2005年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語二試題

1、自考網(wǎng)校免費(fèi)試聽.自考名師.課件更新.報(bào)名演示.學(xué)習(xí)卡 郭建華 韓旺辰 郝玉柱 張旭娟 365 網(wǎng)校數(shù)百門課程全面招生！全國2005 4 月高等教育自學(xué)考課程代碼語法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。(本大題25 小題，每小題1 25 分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25I dont think possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchhard B. C. D.Tuitioninsomewester

2、nuniversitiesrunstwentythousanddollarsasohighB.ashigh C.sohigh D.ashighThebeautyoftheYellowMountainsisIcandescribeinmoreB.notany more C. no moreD.moreratherSince Jack takeupthejob,wemightaswellaskRichardtodoB.C. D.ThestreetsareallIt duringthemust B.must haveC.must be D.musthavebeenThetennisfinalswil

3、lbeputoffifittomorrowB.willC.were to D.wastoMyhouseisfullofdustbecausetheoldhousejustoppositewillbepulledB.hastobepulledC.haspulledD.isbeingpulledThe audience stared open-mouthed as the acrobat walked on the steel wire highabove the ground.being B.hasC. D.havingThe workers on the construction site d

4、owned tools, demanding that they medicalcare and social security vide B.provided C.shouldprovideD.beprovided“Themarketisntopentonight. “If I had known, I todrive over here. wouldntB.wouldnthave C.didntD.shouldnthaveNot only welltold,butthecharactersarevividlyistheB.hasbeentheC.thestoryD.thestoryhasA

5、nyone hassomethinginterestingtoconcentrateonwontfindlifeB. C. D.“Doyouwanttoseemydriverslicenseormypassport?” “Oh, . ”eachoneisB.eachwillbe C.eitherdoesD.eitherwillWhenthepatientwasrushedtohospital,hispulseandothervitalwereB.C. D.Jane takes delight readingnovelsandwatchingTVwhenshestaysatB. C. D.Ikn

6、owyouwilltryyourbestinthecontest youwontletmeB. C. D.Theweatherforecastsaysitismosttorain B. C. D.He felt guilty aseriouserrorinhisChinesetranslationof B. C. D.They promised to release the hostagein exchange fiftythousandB. C. D.This fashion magazine is intended totowhite-collarwomenintheir20sandB.

7、C. D.During the interview, I was so nervous that my mind went and I didnt know how to answer the questions.B. C. D.One of the effective ways to enlarge your vocabulary is to in reading English newspapers every day.B. C. D.The number of peoplegoingto thelibrary on weekendsis theB. C. D.It was very of

8、you totake careof mypetdog whileI wasB. C.D. yourabsence;IwontIthasnouseB.Ithasnouse toC.ItisnouseD.Itisnouseto完形填空。從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)(本大15小題，每小題115分Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15One of the best ways to encourage a child to develop learning skills is to offer h

9、im small rewards. This is the 26 held by most educationalists. They feel that 27 teachers and parents lay a burden of blame on students 28 never recognise success. As a result, students work in a climate of 29 and depression. If the situation were turned 30 and less emphasis were placed on 31, they

10、would find themselves praised for their successes. In these circumstances students would look out 32 for a chance to shine and so get rewarded with praise. They would be much more positive and 33 about their studies. They would become more self-confident, and the 34 would be greatly improved perform

11、ance.Too many parents are 35 to the impact of their behaviour 36 their children. The fact is that many children grow up 37 little belief in their own abilities. In some cases, this could lead to hostility to learning, while in 38, it could lead to extreme shyness. This could cause problems in formin

12、g healthy, open relationships. 39, they would prefer to isolate themselves with videoAsaresult,manyfind 40difficulttoexpresstheiremotions26.A.B. C. D.27.A.B.too C.soD.quitea28.A.B. C. D.29.A.B. C. D.30.A.B. C. D.31.A.B. C. D.32.A.B. C. D.33.A.B. C. D.34.A.B.C. D.35.A.B.C. D.36.A.B. C. D.37.A.B. C. D

13、.to38.A.B. C. D.the39.A.B. C. D.40.A.B. C. D.難句釋義。從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)(本大題10小題，每小題110分Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts. (10 One of the most important things Ive learned is how much there is to learn, and how much I dont yet know.thatin

14、thevastseaofknowledgeIm justalittlethatIknowverylittleandtheresmuchformetothatIamignorant,soImustlearnwhatIdonotthatcomparedwithwhatIdontknow,myknowledgeisBut nothing becomes an icon more than a tragic and early death such as Martin Luther King Jr. , John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.Manyiconswere

15、cutoffinthepromisingstageoftheirAnunnaturaldeathturnsanordinarypersonintoanWhenacelebritydiesyounginanaccident,hebecomesaniconThemostimportantingredientinthemakingofaniconisatragicdeathatanearlyWeAmericanswanteveryminutetoWemakesureeveryminutewespendbenefitsWeplaneveryminuteofourtimeWewanttouseevery

16、minuteWevaluewhattimewehaveRomanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheThepoorshouldnotfallinlovethewaytherichTherichcanberomantic;thejoblessshouldbeTherichcanaffordtolove;thejoblessmustseekaThepoor,withoutajob,shouldbewiseenoughnottofallinItwouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes,oratleastmakemelesssu

17、spect, foreignerthoughIastheyrespectedbecausetheyadmiredeveniftheydidntlikeeventhoughtheydidnttrustIllhavetolieagainandsay wecamedownwithfood poisoning,orfoodpoisoningkeptusinaseriousdiseaseaffectedourwesufferedfromanillnesssuchasfoodwesufferedfromfoodpoisoningorsomethinglikeYoumustnotexpectthatthey

18、yourchildrenwillenjoyyourtheyfindpleasureinfollowinginyourtheywouldwishtoworkinyourbusinesstheywanttodothekindofthingsyoutheywouldliketobeconstantlywithThewretchedboyneverset footuponafootballfield withoutscoringaEachtimethisboyplayedfootball,hewassuretogettheballintotheThisunfortunateboyneverplayed

19、football,ashecouldntscoreaThisboywasunhappybecausehedidntkicktheballinto theIfthisboydidntscoreagoalhewouldfeelToo many young men thought life was all play.Those young men would not go far in this TheyplayedallTheybelievedlifewaslikeaTheyneverstrivetoachieveaTheywereonlyinterestedin Thirty yearsago

20、when Iwas a schoolboy, the ancient conservatismof manwas still thenormal inheritance ofevery child.Everychildwouldgrowuptoacceptold,conservativeEverychildwouldgrowuptofollowold-fashionedEverychildwouldgrowuptofollowtheconventionalwayofEverychildwould growup tobelieveinwisemenofancient C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)

21、正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。(10 小題，每小1 10 分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10PassageKeepyourelbowsoffthetable. Donteatordrinknoisily. Say“please.”Mostofushave heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did our parents simply enjoy enforcing these rules, or do good manners actually have a purpose

22、in life? As we grow, manners, or the socially correct way of acting, become more and more important. Good manners are necessary in business, social, and family situations.In the work place, good manners can make the difference between getting a job and staying unemployed. When calling to set up an i

23、nterview, one should be polite and professional to the person answering the phone. Arriving at the interview on time and well dressed is another way to impresstheboss. Wearing jeansor shorts isnot appropriate. Severaldays after the interview it ispoliteto sendaletterthankingtheinterviewerforhisor he

24、rtime. Havinggood mannerslike these will impress people in business situations, and can increase ones success.Manners are also important in social situations. When a friend calls with a party invitation, one should check the date and either accept or decline. Responding promptly to an invitation is

25、an example of good social manners. When attending the party, one should not bring along people who werent invited. A guest who shows up with five or six uninvited people will probably embarrass the host. When you leave the party it is polite to thank the host and ask if he needs any help cleaning up

26、. Friends feel appreciated when they are treated this way.It is easy to forget about good manners with family members, but manners become very importantwhenpeoplelivetogether. Wecanbeconsiderateto relativesbyrememberingtorelay phone messages. It can be upsetting when messages are forgotten or writte

27、n down wrong. Anotherproblemcanresultfromborrowingthingswithoutaskingorreturningthem. Oneshould always ask permission to borrow something, like clothes or even toothpaste. Being polite and returning borrowed things quickly will keep family members happy. Another way to respect family members is to k

28、nock on the door before entering a room because everyone appreciates having privacy. This type of behavior will improve relationships and keep the house peaceful.Many people believe that having good manners is not important, or is an old-fashioned way of behaving. However, parents realize that manne

29、rs are important and they teach their children how to be polite so they can achieve many things. Although sitting up straight and remembering to say “thank you”may seem like a lot of trouble, having good manners will keep friends,andfamilymembersWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarisesthesecondWe

30、aringsuitableclothestoajobinterviewisToimpresstheinterviewer,youmustbeGoodmannersmayhelpyousecureaYoursuccessinbusinessdependsongoodWhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadmannerswhenyouareinvited toaTellingthehostwhetheryouaccepttheBringingwithyoupeoplethehosthasnot ExpressinghowyouenjoyedtheOfferingtohe

31、lpwiththecleaningItisimpliedinthefourthparagraphthatwhenpeoplelivetheyshouldrespecteachotherstheyshouldntkeepborrowedthingstootheyshouldntborroweachotherstheyshouldwritedownphonemessagesforeachThewriterofthearticlebelievesparentsnolongerinsistthatchildrenshouldbesaying “thankyou”istoomuchonlyoldpeop

32、lesay “thankpeoplebenefit frombeing ThebesttitleforthispassageWhatGoodMannersHowtoBecomeaCourteousTheImportanceofGoodCourtesyinPassageOne hot summer day, a young couple and their four-year-old daughter Emily were on their way to the mountains for a few weeks vacation. Suddenly, a truck in the oncomi

33、nglane collided head-onwiththefamilyscar. Thethreeofthemwereseriouslyinjuredandimmediatelytakento thenearest hospital, whereEmily was broughtto the childrens wardandher parents were taken to theintensivecareunit. Ascouldwellbeimagined,Emilywasnotonlyingreatpain,but shewas also very frightened becaus

34、e her parents were not nearby to give her comfort.Martha, the nurse who was assigned to Emily, was a single, middle-aged woman. She understood Emilys feelings of fear and insecurity and became very devoted to her. When Martha finished her shift, instead of going home, she would volunteer to stay wit

35、h Emily at Emily grew very fond of her and depended on her for her every need. Martha brought her cookies, picture books and toys. She sang songs to her and told her countless stories.As soon as Emily could be moved, Martha took her to visit her parents in a wheelchair every day. After months of hos

36、pitalization, the family was let out. Before they left the hospital, the parents blessed Martha for her devoted and loving care and invited her to visit them. Emily would not let ho of Martha, and insisted that she come to live with them. Martha also did not want to be parted from her little Emily,

37、but her life was in the childrens ward of the hospital, and she could not think of leaving. There was a tearful parting as Emily and the loving nurse said good-bye to each other. For a few months the family kept up a close relationship with Martha through phone calls only, since they lived quite a d

38、istance away. When they moved abroad, however, they lost contact with each other.Over thirty years passed. One winter Martha, who was now in her seventies, became seriously ill and was hospitalized in a hospital near her home. A nurse noticed that Martha had very few visitors. She gave the elderly l

39、ady special care.One night when the nurse was sitting near her patient and they were chatting quietly, she confided in her as to what and prompted her to become a nurse. When she was four years old, she explained, she and her parents had been injured in an automobile accident; there had been a wonde

40、rful nurse who had brought her back to health with her loving, caring devotion. When she grewup,shedeterminedthatonedayshe,too,wouldbecomeanurseandhelpothers fromyoungtotheold justasthat nursehaddone forAfter shegraduatedfrom a nursing school overseas,she met ayoung man fromAmerica, and when they ma

41、rried, they moved to the States. A few months earlier hey had moved to this city, where her husband had been offered a very good job, and she was happy to get a position as a nurse in this hospital. As the nurse told her story, tears flowed from Marthas eyes, as she realized that this must be her li

42、ttle Emily, whom she had cared for after the accident.When the nurse finished her story, Martha said softly,“Emily, we are together again, but this timeyouarenursingme!”EmilystaredatMartha,suddenlyrecognizingher. “Isitreallyyou?” she cried out.“How many times I have thought about you and prayed that

43、 someday we would meet again!”When Martha recovered, Emily did not beg her to come and live with her family. Instead, she just packed up Marthasbelongings and took her home with her. She has lived with Emily to thisday,andEmilyshusbandandchildrenhavetakencareofherlikeamostspecialgrandmother.Inthehos

44、pital,MarthagavelittleEmilyspecialcareEmilywasonlyfouryearsEmilysparentswereseriouslyMarthawasasinglewomanwholovedMarthaknewhowEmilyfelt,awayfromherWhydidntMarthagoandlivewithEmilysShepreferredtoliveinthechildrensShelovedEmilybutshebelongedtotheShethoughtEmilymightchangeherShedidntwanttomoveto anewMarthalostcontactwithEmilysafterEmilysfamilywenttoliveinanotherwhensheretiredandmovedtoanotherbecauseEmilysfamilylivedtoofarawaytoasitwasexpensivetomakelong-distancephoneMarthaandEmilyme