天津新農(nóng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津新農(nóng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight, but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate參考答案：C32. To be a learned man, we must keep it in mind that we must make everything in the book_.A. ours own B. ourselves C. ours D. us參考答案：C略3. -Why not ta

2、ke a short break?-Didnt we have _ just now?Ait Bthat Cthis Done參考答案：D12. _ his key, the boy couldnt enter the room. He had no choice but to wait for his mother.A. Losing B. Lost C. Having lost D. To have lost參考答案：C略5. On our arrival, we found Tom _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sittin

3、g, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing參考答案：D6. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman參考答案：D略7. I heard your mother leave for Europe by air. Why didnt you go there with her

4、? I _. But I _ a fashion design competition two days away.A. would; will have attended B. would have; attendedC. would have; will be attending D. will; am attending參考答案：C略8. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that;

5、what 參考答案：B略9. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is _ it takes to do everything well.A. why B. that C. what D. which參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)堅定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故選C。10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _

6、each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. was washing away D. are being washed away參考答案：D11. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more_ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow參考答案：A12. In making a scientific experiment, one sh

7、ould not be _ by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully. A. cast down B. put away C. taken in D. put out參考答案：A13. .Did you get _ part in the play that you tried out for? . No, but I got _ better part. A. the; the B. the; a C. ; a D. a; a 參考答案：B14. _ all our efforts to save the sch

8、ool, the authorities decided to close it.A. In spite of B. In case of C. In need of D. In terms of參考答案：A15. -I thought I had made a good preparation. -You are dreaming. The fact is that you at the beginning.A. failed B. are failing C. have failed D. fail參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，

9、選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂上。I was 14 years oldI was angry and rebellious, with 1 regard for anything my parents had to say, 2 if it had nothing to do with meLike so many 3 , I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 4 my picture of the worldAs a “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any

10、obvious 5 of loveIn fact, I got angry at the 6 of the word “l(fā)ove”O(jiān)ne 7 , after an extremely difficult day, I 8 into my room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavilyAs I lay down in the privacy of my 9 , my hands placed under my pillowThere was an envelopeI pulled it out and on the env

11、elope it said, “To 10 when youre alone”11 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or notSo I opened itIt said，“Mike，I know life is 12 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything rightI also know that I love you 13 and nothing you do or say will ever change thatI am

12、 here for you if you ever need to talkIf you dont, thats also 14 Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 15 that you are my sonIm here for you and I love you-that will never 16 Love you, Mom”Every night as I went to bed, I would put my han

13、ds under my 17 , and I remember the _ 18 I felt every time I got a letterDuring my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 19 my anger and rudenessJust before I fell 20 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed1Alittle Ball Cfull Dhigh2A

14、seldom Bsometimes Ccurrently Dparticularly3Afamilies Badults Cpeople Dteenagers4Ahang up Blift up Cagree with Ddeal with5Aattempt Boffer C request Dadvice6Arisk Bproposal Cmention Dpoint7Anight Bday C morning Dafternoon8Aslipped Bstormed Csank Dslid9Abed Bfloor Ccloset Dchair10Aanswer Bseal Cread Dt

15、ear11AIf BWhen CThough DSince12Aserious Bawful Camazing Dexciting13Aentirely Bgently Cheavily Dpersonally14Aimpossible Bterrible C right Dokay15Anervous Bsorry Cproud Dsure16Alast Bchange Chappened Dstart17Apillow Bbook Cdesk Ddoor18Arelaxation Bsadness Crelief Dthrill19Ain spite of Binstead of Cahe

16、ad of Din need of20Aill Bdown Csilent Dasleep參考答案：1-5 ADDCB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 DBADC 16-20 BACAD試題解析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是我在青少年時期，叛逆且總愛發(fā)脾氣，我的母親寫信放在我的枕頭下告訴我不管怎樣，她都愛我。1我在14歲的時候，非常叛逆沖動，不關(guān)心父母說的任何事。little幾乎沒有；all所有的；full滿的；high高的。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A。考點定位：考查形容詞2我在14歲的時候，非常叛逆沖動，不關(guān)心父母說的任何事。尤其是與我無關(guān)的事情。 seldom極少；sometimes有時；curren

17、tly現(xiàn)在；particularly尤其。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選D?？键c定位：考查副詞3和其他的青少年一樣，我努力去逃避任何與我想象中的世界不一致的事情。families家庭；adults成年人；people人；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選D?？键c定位：考查名詞4和其他的青少年一樣，我努力去逃避任何與我想象中的世界不一致的事情。hang up掛上；lift up舉起；agree with同意，與一致；deal with處理。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C?？键c定位：考查動詞短語5本文說到作者是個叛逆的孩子，所以他拒絕任何人提供給他的愛。attempt嘗試，企圖；offer提供，提議，

18、出價； request要求；advice建議。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選B?？键c定位：考查名詞6事實上，一提到愛我就生氣。risk危險；proposal建議；mention提到；point點，意義。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C?？键c定位：考查名詞7根據(jù)下文的after an extremely difficult day和every night as I went to bed，可知本題選A。考點定位：考查名詞8根據(jù)上下文可知作者這一天感到很艱難，前文說的作者叛逆，容易生氣。slip into滑入，悄悄地進入；storm into非常氣憤地進入，來勢洶洶地進入；sink into沉入；slide int

19、o溜進。根據(jù)語境,可知本空選B?？键c定位：考查動詞9此處指躺在床上。故選A?？键c定位：考查名詞10信封上寫著：當(dāng)你一個人的時候給你讀的信。answer回答；seal密封；read閱讀；tear撕扯。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C。考點定位：考查動詞11既然我現(xiàn)在一個人，沒有人知道我是不是看了信。if如果；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；though雖然；since既然，自從。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選D。考點定位：考查連詞12根據(jù)上文的after an extremely difficult day可知作者認(rèn)為日子不好過。serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；awful糟糕的；amazing驚人的；exciting令人興奮的。

20、根據(jù)語境，可知本空選B?？键c定位：考查形容詞13我整個人從里到外愛你，你做任何事也不會改變這一點。entirely完全地，徹底地；gently溫柔地；heavily嚴(yán)重地，大量地；personally就我個人而言；根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A?？键c定位：考查副詞14如果你想談一談，我就做這里，如果你不想談，也可以。 impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；right正確的；okay可以，好的。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選D?？键c定位：考查形容詞15記住無論你走到哪里，無論你做什么，我永遠愛你，永遠以你是我的兒子而自豪。nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure

21、有把握的。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選C?？键c定位：考查形容詞16我就在你身邊而且我愛你，這永遠也不會改變。last持續(xù)；change改變；happened發(fā)生；start開始。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選B?？键c定位：考查動詞17根據(jù)上文的my hands placed under my pillow可知作者是在枕頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的信。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A?？键c定位：考查名詞18上文提到作者覺得生活艱難，日子不好過，所以看了母親的信，應(yīng)該是身心的疲勞、緊張得到了緩解。relaxation放松；sadness悲傷；relief寬慰，安心，免除，減輕； thrill激動。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C?？键c定位：

22、考查名詞19盡管我叛逆，易怒，母親仍然愛我。in spite of盡管；instead of代替；ahead of在前面；in need of需要。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A?？键c定位：考查介詞短語20作者晚上躺倒了床上，所以此處指的是入睡之前。ill生病的；down向下，難過的；silent沉默的；asleep睡著的；根據(jù)語境?？芍究者xD?？键c定位：考查形容詞三、 閱讀理解17. If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent surve

23、y shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. Thats especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornells School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelors degree gr

24、aduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesnt

25、 pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the effect of a degree washes out after five years. As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specia

26、lized degrees, Michigan States Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isnt constrained（限制）by details to look at the big picture,” says S

27、cheetz. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts （文科）graduates. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and

28、 the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. For a liberal-arts degree, students fo

29、cus on some basic courses that include literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behaviorplus a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very go

30、od combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz. 61. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? A. Students with a bachelors degree in humanities. B. People with an MBA degree from top universities. C. People with formal schooling plus work experience. D. People with special trainin

31、g in engineering 62. By saying “but the effect of a degree washes out after five years”(Para 2), the author means . A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation B. an MBA degree does not help in the future promotion C. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years time a

32、s they are now D. people will not forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got 63. According to Scheetzs statement ( Para. 3), companies prefer people who . A. have a strategic mind B. are talented in fine arts C. are ambitious and aggressive D. have received training in mechanics 64. David Bi

33、rch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because they . A. are more capable of handling changing situations B. can stick to established ways of solving problems C. are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields D. have attended special programs in management 65. Which of the foll

34、owing statements does the author support? A. Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists. B. Formal schooling is less important than job training. C. On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly. D. Generalists will do better than specialists in management. 參考答案：61-65 CBAAD略18. I

35、ts said that you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks th

36、at can make a journey easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on b

37、oard first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had

38、flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飛機跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When

39、they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I w

40、orried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.4. Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?A. His father was tired of flights.B. He had important tasks to do.C. He cared about his father.D. His schedule was tight.5. How did the author feel when seeing his father off?A. Disappointed. B