天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、天津?qū)幒涌h蘆臺(tái)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. General Russel commanded the soliders _ him if anything seemed to be wrong.A. be reported B. to report C. to be reporting D. reporting參考答案：B2. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I . Did they have a big wedding?A. hadnt

2、 been invited B. was not invited C. hadnt invited D. didnt invite參考答案：A3. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. who B. whose C. that D. what參考答案：B4. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 參考答案：B5. My income is _ yours. A. as

3、much twice as B. much as twice asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as參考答案：C略23. Miss Lee has a gift taking care of kids and she can manage to make a naughty kid settle in a short time Afor；up B. for；down C. in；down D. in；up參考答案：B略7. Many of the local government officials refused to _ the school b

4、us accident when interviewed.A. focus on B. comment on C. build upD. lead to參考答案：B8. _ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them _half price.A. Other than; for B. More than; in C. Rather than; at D. Less than; with參考答案：C9. The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. Oh! He m

5、ust have _ a lot of difficulties!A. given in B. cared about C. joined in D. gone through參考答案：D略10. I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to _ you. A. get in the way forB. be on the way toC. make way forD. be in the way to 參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A. get in the way for阻

6、礙；B. be on the way to在前往-的路上；C. make way for讓路；D. be in the way to攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。 【知識(shí)歸納】in a way在某種程度上； in no way決不； by the way順便說一下； give way to 給-讓路；get in the way for阻礙；be on the way to在前往-的路上；make way for讓路； be in the way to攔路，礙事。11. Every time I want to relax, I will

7、_ some classical music.A. put on B. put through C. put out D. put up參考答案：A略12. The professors serious attitude his work moved everyone here and he is popular among us.A. withB. onC. toD. about參考答案：B13. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother; it can be _ by nothing else.A. ch

8、arged B. replaced C. competed D. doubted參考答案：B14. Many people have realized that they should go on _ healthy diet and lose_ weight after the Spring Festival.A. a；/ B. the；the C. /；the D. /；a 參考答案：A15. our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention.A. NormallyB. MostlyC.

9、ImmediatelyD. Approximately參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Mrs Jack was always _26_lots of time and money in _27_the shopping.It was winter, Mrs. Jack wanted to do a lot of shopping, she waited _28_it was Saturday when her husband was _29_, and she _30_him to the shops with her and _31_for everything. They went to

10、 a lot of shops and supermarkets, and Mrs. Jack _32_a lot of things, and Mr. Jack certainly had to _33_all these things. Mrs. Jack often_34_and said, Look, Jack! _35_that beautiful! He then answered, All right, dear. How _36_is it? and took his money out to pay for it. It was dark when they came out

11、 of the last _37_and Mr. Jack was so _38_that he didnt stop _39_about those things. Suddenly his wife looked up and said, Look at that beautiful moon, Joe! Without _40_, Mr. Jack answered, All right, dear, How much is it?26. A. spent B. spending C. spend D. to spend27. A. do B. doing C. does D. did2

12、8. A. for B. when C. until D. because29. A. busy B. working C. free D. out30. A. took B. brought C. let D. showed31. A. sold B. bought C. saw D. paid32. A. sold B. carried C. bought D. paid33. A. give B. catch C. find D. carry34. A. stopped B. asked C. went D. walked35. A. Isnt B. Doesnt C. Arent D.

13、 Dont36. A. many B. much C. beautiful D. dear37. A. money B. cinema C. shop D. hour38. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. sorry39. A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. think40. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought參考答案：26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39.

14、 A 40. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Jack夫人是一個(gè)購物狂，Jack先生和她購物的時(shí)候，只需要付錢即可。有一次買完東西，Jack非常疲累，根本沒有思考其他事情，當(dāng)夫人說月亮很美的時(shí)候，他問價(jià)格多少，也要把月亮買下來。【26題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。“進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用”表示一種感情色彩，可以表示表揚(yáng)，也可以表示批評。句意：Jack夫人總是把很多時(shí)間和錢花在購物上。故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。動(dòng)詞短語do some shopping購物；在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中介詞in的后面接動(dòng)名詞短語doing the shopping構(gòu)成介賓短語。故B項(xiàng)正確

15、?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。A. for因?yàn)?；B. when當(dāng)時(shí)；C. until直到；D. because因?yàn)?；句意：Jack夫人想要買很多東西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的時(shí)候。本句使用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一直等到。故C項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. working工作的；C. free有空的；D. out外出的；句意：Jack夫人想要買很多東西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. took帶領(lǐng)；帶著；B. brought帶來；拿來；C. let讓；D. showed展示；動(dòng)詞短語take s

16、b to 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時(shí)候，她帶著他去了商店付錢把需要的東西都買了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. sold出售；B. bought購買；C. saw看見；D. paid支付；動(dòng)詞短語pay for付錢購買；Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的時(shí)候，她帶著他去了商店付錢把需要的東西都買了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. sold出售；B. carried攜帶；C. bought購買；D. paid支付；Jack夫人非常喜歡購物，她和丈夫一起去買了很多東西。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. give給與；B.

17、 catch抓住；C. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D. carry攜帶；拿；因?yàn)榉蛉速I了很多東西，Jack先生不得不幫他把買的東西都拿著。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. stopped停止；B. asked要求；詢問；C. went走，變化；D. walked步行。根據(jù)下文Look, Jack! _10_that beautiful! 可知Jack夫人經(jīng)常問丈夫。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查疑問句。本句中有形容詞beautiful，說明謂語部分是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用isnt引導(dǎo)這個(gè)一般疑問句。是Jack夫人問她丈夫的問題。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文took h

18、is money out to pay for it.可知他的丈夫問商品的價(jià)格以后就付錢購買了。所以本句使用how much對商品的價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文They went to a lot of shops and supermarkets可知他們?nèi)チ撕芏嗌痰曩徫?，所以?dāng)他們從最后一家商店出來以后，Jack先生非常疲憊。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和生活常識(shí)。A. tired疲憊的；B. sad悲傷的；C. happy開心的；D. sorry難過的；根據(jù)上文可知Jack先生陪著老婆逛了很多商品買了很多東西，而且都是由Jack先生拿著，所以

19、他很疲累。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下來做某事；Jack先生非常累，所以他并沒有停下來想另外的事情，當(dāng)她的妻子說月亮很漂亮的時(shí)候，也說要把月亮買下來。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中介詞without的后面接動(dòng)名詞thinking構(gòu)成介賓短語。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文第一句“Mrs Jack was always _1_lots of time and money in _2_the shopping”是文章的中心句。幫助我們立刻抓住了文章的中

20、心思想：Mrs Jack是一個(gè)購物狂。有效地導(dǎo)入了文章。它是了解全文大意的基石。完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預(yù)測

21、文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測文章的主題是討論詞匯(word)與語言表達(dá)(language)的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過firstandsmallest就說明作者認(rèn)為詞匯對于語言的重要意義。實(shí)際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞詞匯與語言的關(guān)系展開的。 由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個(gè)文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！三、 閱讀理解17.

22、 Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided t

23、hat if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, count

24、ries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage

25、 the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石陣）in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in.

26、 Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this r

27、eason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.10. Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?A. It would be able to keep our history.B. It would be possible to take care of important historic places.C. The

28、y would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.D. All of the above.11. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildingsB. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandalsC. Guards patrolled the sites an

29、d they fixed more television camerasD. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings12. Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?A. Every country spends more money looking after these placesB. To form the World Heritage OrganizationC. Too many guar

30、ds are needed to prevent vandals getting inD. To make people know more about the value of historic sites參考答案：10. D 11. A 12. D為了讓我們的子孫后代能看到世界上許多著名的名勝古跡，各國政府付出了許多的努力來保護(hù)，并建立了世界遺產(chǎn)組織來保護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)并對大眾進(jìn)行教育以防故意破壞文物行為。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段的描述可知，各國聯(lián)合起來建立世界遺產(chǎn)組織可以保存我們的歷史，更好地維護(hù)我們的歷史遺址，并且可以利用組織資金來對有需要進(jìn)行修復(fù)的遺跡進(jìn)行修復(fù)，故答案為D。11.

31、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.可知人們進(jìn)入到一些遺址然后對建筑物進(jìn)行破壞甚至毀滅，這就屬于故意破壞行為，是對vandalism這個(gè)詞的很好的解釋，故選A。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They wou

32、ld also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.可知最好的解決方法就是教育，如果人們學(xué)會(huì)尊重歷史，他們就能理解歷史的作用，能意識(shí)到那些歷史遺跡的價(jià)值，因而就能自覺主動(dòng)地去保護(hù)歷史遺跡。故答案為D。18. Dear Betty, My roommates family wants me to celebrate Tha

33、nksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and Im excited about going, but Im a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so Im a little worried about making mistakes. Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I

34、 arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness? Yours, Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing, Its a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it. You should arrive on time or fi