開放英語1課件

1、開放英語1This is English 1主講人：歐陽曦E-mail:417833988Telnit 1 Talking About PeopleVocabulary P12Language focus 1.不定冠詞aan、與work連用的介詞 P22.動詞be P33.代詞、所屬關(guān)系 P54.規(guī)則動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù) P65.動詞like的用法 P96.電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾 P11 1.不定冠詞aan 在名詞前一般要用冠詞aan,表示 “一個”或者“一”.如果名詞以元音音素開頭(a, e, i, o ,u)，需要用冠詞an，其它用a. a teacher an egg

2、 a book an apple a policeman an hour a worker an accountant a company an engineer 與work連用的介詞 I work with Tom in the same factory. Tom works for an IT company. My mother works at a school. I work in Shanghai. 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)職業(yè)的詞匯 工人 worker 推銷員 salesman 醫(yī)生 doctor 職員 clerk 售貨員 shop assistant 士兵 soldier 護士 nurse 接

3、待員 receptionist 官員 officer 編輯 editor 郵遞員 postman 主管 director 主廚 chef 公務(wù)員 civil servant 面包師 baker 教師 teacher 經(jīng) 理 manager 秘書 secretary 侍者 waiter 警 察 policeman 工程師 engineer 首席執(zhí)行官 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Exercise: activity 7 P3 (2)否定句直接在be后面加not. I am not from England. She is not (isnt) a teacher.

4、 The deputy manager is not Chinese. We are not (arent) workers. Its not a book. He is not an officer. (3)將be動詞放在句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句. Are you from England? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Is the deputy manager Chinese. Yes, she (he) is. No, she (he) isnt. Are you workers? Ye

5、s, we are. No, we arent. 3.代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格I youhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs(1)人稱代詞:代替人或事物的代詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分.主格一般在句中作主語,賓格則常作動詞或介詞的賓語。 I work in China. We are students. He is 10 years old. She

6、teaches me English. I told him the whole thing. They took it with them. (2)物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞.有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種. 形容詞性物主代詞一般用作定語.表“的”My name is Tom. Her mother is a teacher. Their home is in England. Its name is Rex. His sister is very beautiful.真題鏈接：1. name is Wanghua. (C) A. He B. Hes C. His2.

7、Who is that man over there? Do you know _ name? (C) A. heB. hesC. his3. We have two children. names are Peter and Paul. (C) A. His B. Her C. Their4. Maria often has a walk with parents in the morning. (C) A. she B. their C. her5. We often have supper at home. (B) A. us B. our C. ours6. You have more

8、 apples than _ do. But _ are better than yours. (B) A. us, weB. we, oursC. ours, us7. She is making a cup of coffee. (A) A. herself B. himself C. myself 4.規(guī)則動詞 當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,動詞需要作下列幾種變化: (1)一般動詞在詞尾加-s. likes works tells plays wants (2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es. passes washes goes fixes teaches (3)以輔音字

9、母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es. flyflies crycries carrycarries hurryhurries study-studies (3)以字母f, fe結(jié)尾的名詞，改f, fe為v加es lifelives leafleaves shelfshelves wifewives (4)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y改i再加es factoryfactories babybabies countrycountries (5)不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)在英語中只是少數(shù),需逐個記憶 man-men woman-women mouse-mice foot-feet too

10、th-teeth goose-geese child-children sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fishExercise: activity 17 P8 activity 18 P8-9 5.動詞like的用法: 表示喜歡做某事,用動詞like+V-ing的形式. I like playing football. They like watching TV. 補充： 動詞-ing形式的變化: (1)大多數(shù)動詞是在其后面直接加-ing,如果動詞以輔音加不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e再加-ing. arriving leaving(2)如果動詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音

11、字母,雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ing. putting sitting stopping (3)動詞以l結(jié)尾,雙寫l再加-ing. travelling電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾 P11Activity 20 Activity 21Unit 2 Meeting and GreetingVocabulary P26Language focus 1、表達問候的方式 P132、行為動詞的否定形式 P143、頻度副詞 P174、介詞at , for, in P185、動詞have的含義 動詞have, go, finish 第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化 P196、行為動詞疑問句的構(gòu)成及其簡略回答 P197、12

12、小時表達法 P218、表示時間的介詞 P229、提出請求和表達提議 P24 4. A: How are you!(不常見的熟人之間的問候語) B: Im fine! Thank you! And you? A: Very well, thanks! 5.Nice to meet you!- Nice to meet you! (第一次見面,不那么正式,可用于熟人朋友之間) 6.A.How is everything going on with you? B. That is good! / Just so-so 補充：稱呼的使用 Ms |miz| (女士) 常用于社交,公務(wù)場合,與婚姻狀況無關(guān)

13、. Miss |mis| (小姐) 用于未婚女性. Mrs |misiz| (太太) 用于已婚女性. Mr (先生) 用于男性,與婚姻狀況無關(guān). Exercise：Activity 2 P14 3、頻度副詞 常見的頻度副詞有:never, sometimes, often, usually，always. 頻度副詞在句中的位置: 1.在be動詞之后 She is often late for school. Im usually at home on Sunday. He is often unhappy. 2. 在實意動詞之前 He usually goes to bed at about

14、12. I sometimes think that it is a great mistake. I never drink wine. 3.在含有助動詞的句子中,置于助動詞之后,實意動詞之前. They dont often eat meat. He doesnt usually go to work on foot. 補充：sometimes是個特殊的頻度副詞,既可以放在be動詞, 助動詞之后,行為動詞之前,也可以放在句首,還可以放 在句尾。 Sometimes I help my mother in the house. I sometimes help my mother in th

15、e house. 4、介詞 at a. 在時刻 I have tea at breakfast time. (at lunchtime/dinnertime) b.表示在某點的時間 She arrived at 8 oclock. I get up at 7 oclock every morning. for a.為 She works for a company. b. 作為 She eats fish for dinner. c. 表階段時間 I have learned English for 10 years. in 的用法 a、早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上

16、 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 但在具體的某天早、午、晚要用on on Monday morning. b.年、月、季節(jié) in 1986 in April in spring 補充：on的用法 a.表星期 on Monday b.具體的某天早、午、晚 on Sunday morning 鏈接： 星期日Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday繼續(xù)鏈接：月份 January 一月 July 七月 Feb

17、ruary 二月 August 八月 March 三月 September 九月 April 四月 October 十月 May 五月 November 十一月 June 六月 December 十二月真題鏈接1. I have coffee breakfast time. (A) A. at B. in C. on2. Chris usually go to the gym the weekend. (C) A. from B. in C. at3. I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday. (B) A. inB. onC. at4. Mr. Green is

18、now a holiday. (C) A. in B. with C. on5. I go swimming on Tuesdays two hours. (A) A. for B. at C. with5、動詞have的用法 主要有三種含義: 1.具有什么特點 I have long hair. She has big eyes. 2.擁有什么東西 I have a car. He has two brothers. 當表示以上兩點含義時,have與have got可以互換. 3.吃,喝 She has a hamberger for lunch. I have breakfast at 7

19、:00. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化 P19 6、行為動詞疑問句的構(gòu)成及其簡略回答 P19-20Activity 12 P20真題鏈接: -Do you have any family? -Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. (A) A. Right B. Wrong 真題鏈接：- Singapore like?-Its small and well-organized. (B) A. What does B. What is C. How is2. - time do you have lunch?- I usually have lu

20、nch at 12. (B) A. Where B. What C. When3. _ of these two books do you prefer? (A) A. WhichB. What C. How4. - are you from?-Im from Nanjing. (C) A. What B. When C. Where5. - do you prefer watching TV?-Because it helps my English a lot. (B) A. How B. Why C. What 7、 12小時表達法 1.表示整點過1-30分用past(過). 11:10

21、It is ten past eleven. 10:30 It is half past ten. 2.表示離整點還差1-29分用to(在之前). 9:40 It is twenty to ten. 3:50 It is ten to four. 3.表示“一刻鐘”可以用a quarter. 5:15 It is a quarter past five. 5:45 It is a quarter to six. 4.表示“半小時”常用past. 7:30 It is half past seven. (seven thirty) 5.表示“午前”用am，“午后”用pm，“在中午”用at noo

22、n. It is 10 am. It is 5 pm. I usually take a nap at noon. Exercise: activity 15 P21-228、表示時間的介詞 見language focus 4 介詞的用法Oral English PracticeActivity 16 P22 9、提出請求,表達提議. 1.提出請求:could you do sth.? Could you tell me your phone number? Could you help me with the housework? Could you pass the salt to me?

23、 應(yīng)答： 肯定：Yes, of course. Certainly 否定：No, sorry.+解釋原因2.表達提議:would you like sth.? would you like to do sth.? Would you like an apple? Yes, please. Would you like to have a cup of tea? No, thank you.Exercise: activity 21 P24-25 真題鏈接：表達請求-Could you sign the register, please?-Of course. (A) A. Right B. W

24、rong2. -Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. -Are you? I am fine (B) Right B. Wrong (正確回答：Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.)3. -Could you tell me your car number, please? No, sorry. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -Can I help you? -Yes, Id like to rent a flat. (A)

25、 A. Right B. Wrong表達提議1.-Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正確回答：No, thanks.)2. -Would you like to go with us? -I would like. (B) Right B. Wrong (正確回答：I would like to.或Id love to.)3. -Why dont we have a barbecue?-Thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -How about go

26、ing to an estate agent?-Yes, thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. WrongUnit 3 What Do You Do?Vocabulary P40 P27(介紹食物的詞)Language focus1、介紹他人 P282、提議與應(yīng)答 P28-303、序數(shù)詞 P324、不定冠詞aan和定冠詞the的區(qū)別 P345、指示代詞this, these, that, those P34-356、there be 句型的使用 P37 1 、學(xué)習(xí)如何介紹自己和他人 1）.介紹自己可以用I am My name is來表達。 Hello, my

27、name is Tom. I am a student. 2）.介紹他人常用的表達法是“This is(后接名字)，my(后接與講話人的關(guān)系)。 Tom, this is Polly, my sister. Polly, this is Xiaoyan, my classmate. 2、表達提議和應(yīng)答 1.Would you like a cup of coffee? Yes, please. Would you like to come to the party tomorrow? No, thanks. I will have a meeting. 2.What would you lik

28、e? Id like a glass of wine. 3.主動提出自己做某事 Ill do sth. I will clean the room. Exercise: Activity 4 P29-30 Activity 6 3、序數(shù)詞的表達法 多數(shù)序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成 sixth eleventh eighteenth fifty-ninth 以下詞例外 one-first two-second three-third five-fifth (ve改f,加th） eight-eighth (t結(jié)尾，直接加h) nine-ninth (去e,加th） twenty-twentieth,

29、thirty-thirtieth(第二十，三十等將基數(shù)詞的y改ie加th) 序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式 first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5thCulture Note 樓層的表達法：on the +樓層數(shù)（序數(shù)詞）英國人： ground floor 一樓 first floor 二樓 second floor 三樓 .美國人： first floor 一樓 second floor 二樓 . 4、不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的區(qū)別不定冠詞: 與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)搭配，相當與漢語中的“一”用于“非特指”,“泛指”.即指某類人或物中的任何一個或某

30、一個. I am an accountant. (我是一名會計)定冠詞: 與任何名詞搭配，主要功能為“特指”,表示獨一無二的事物或者已經(jīng)被提到的人或物。 I am the Chief Accountant for that company. （我是那家公司的主任會計師，唯一的一名）Exercise ： activity 13 P341. I work in office in Shanghai. (B) A. a B. an C. the2. -What is your job? -Im accountant. (B) A. a B. an C. /3. I work in IT Depart

31、ment of large bank. (A) A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a4. She works in school near my office. (C) A. / B. a C. the5. She is _ only accountant in my sons company. (C) A. a B. an C. the6. Paul is in canteen on third floor. (B) A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a7. The Business Banking Department is on _ floor. (C

32、) A. secondB. the twoC. the second8. The IT Department is on the top floor. Thats floor. (B) A. twenty B. the twentieth C. the twenty9. I have two brothers. One is a driver, _ is a policeman. (C) A. oneB. other C. the other 真題鏈接： 5、指示代詞this, these, that, those 指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩

33、種形式，通常this / these指離說話人較近的物品, that / those指離說話人較遠的物品.他們既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：This girl is Mary.Those men are myteachers.代詞：This is Mary. Those are myteachers. 真題鏈接 _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends. (A) A. These, ThoseB. This, ThatC. Here, There 指示代詞的句法功能； (1)指示代詞可以用于表達對比的意義

34、(說話時伴隨用手指點的動作) This is my bike and thats yours These people are my friends. Those are my husbands friends. (2)指示代詞可以用于強調(diào) That is really beautiful. Those are no good at all.Exercise: activity 14 P35 6、There be句型 用法: 表示”在某處有存在” there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒有詞義,be為謂語動詞,be后的名詞為主語.句中常帶有表示地點或時間的狀語. 如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù),動詞用are,名詞為單數(shù),動

35、詞用is. There is a picture on the wall. There are 24 hours in a day. 構(gòu)成肯定句:There+be+名詞+(表時間或地點的狀語) There is a dog under the tree. There are two pens on the desks.否定句:There+be+not+名詞+(表時間或地點的狀語) There is not a book on the table. There are not any pens on the desk. (注:is not 可縮寫為isnt, are not可縮寫為arent)對

36、一般疑問句的回答通常用簡略形式一般疑問句:Be+there+名詞+ (表時間或地點的狀語) Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any plants in the room?-Yes, there are No, there arent(注釋:動詞be必須與后面的主語在數(shù)上取得一致.如果句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致: There is a book, two pens ,and three pencils on the desk. Exercise: a

37、ctivity 17 P37-38真題鏈接：There _ three plants in the corners of the room. (B) A. isB. are C. have2. There four children in the picture. (B) A. is B. are C. have3. I think there will _ 50 people at tomorrows party. (A) A. be B. beingC. are_ any yoga classes in the evenings? (B) A Is there B. Are there C

38、. Have_ any computers in your office? (A) A. Are there B. Is there C. Have thereUnit 4 Families and OccupationsVocabulary P52 Activity 5 P43Activity 1 P41-42Language focus 1、談?wù)摴ぷ?P422、簡略答語、 have got 和 have的用法 P453、現(xiàn)在進行時 P47-49 1、談?wù)摴ぷ?在表示工作的名詞前要用a或an. He is a worker. 在談及工作領(lǐng)域的時候,要用介詞in. They work in c

39、omputers She lectures in English. 涉及工作地點的時候,要用冠詞.aan指眾多中的一個;the特指一個. She works in the school near my home. He works in a big company. 詢問別人的工作 Whats yourhisher job? What do youthey do? What does heshe do?Activity 5 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)工作的詞匯 P43Exercise: activity 7 P44 2、簡略答語、 have got 和 have的用法 簡略答語 P45 復(fù)習(xí)have和have

40、got 的用法. P45 some和any的用法 some通常用在肯定句當中,any通常用在疑問句和否定句當中. I have some apples. Do you have any apples? I havent got any sisters. 學(xué)習(xí)表示家庭關(guān)系的詞匯. P45Practice:Activity 11Activity 12Activity 13Homework: activity 143、學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句：主+be+動詞-ing形式 He is watching TV at home.否定句：主+be+not+動詞-ing形式 He isnt watchi

41、ng TV at home一般疑問句：Be+主+動詞-ing形式 Is he watching TV at home?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞-ing形式 What is he doing? He is watching TV.Exercise: activity 16 & activity 17(oral practice )現(xiàn)在進行時的意義： (1)表示此時此刻現(xiàn)在進行的動作。與之連用的時間狀語有“now” “at the/this moment”等（現(xiàn)在、正在）： The students are having an Engl

42、ish class. The teacher is teaching them English. (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，但說話的此刻可能不一定正在進行。與之連用的時間狀語有“recently” “these days”（最近/這些天）： Im studying English these days, but I am reading newspaper now. He is translating a novel, but right now he is sleeping. Exercise: activity 19 P49-50 (oral practice) 真題鏈接1. It

43、heavily here at this moment. (C) A. rain B. rains C. is raining2. Wang Li is a new marketing campaign at the moment. (C) A. plan B. planning C. panning3. When are you London Paris? (B) A. leave, go to B. leaving, for C. leaving from, to4. He is on the 6 oclock train on Friday evening. (C) A. travel

44、B. travels C. travelling5. When for London? (A) A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly6. David a holiday in Scotland at the moment. (A) A. is having B. have C. has7. He lunch in the canteen right now. (C) A. has B. have C. is havingUnit 5 Flat HuntingVocabulary P65 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)住房的詞匯 P53 activi

45、ty 1 P53-54 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)租房的詞匯縮寫形式 P54 activity 2-3 P54-55Language focus 1、澄清意思 P562、提出建議 P573、詢問價格 P601、澄清意思 詢問一個詞是什么意思用動詞mean,回答時主語可以用代詞it: -What does “sml” mean? -It means small. 還可以用一般疑問句 Does “avail” mean available? Yes, it does. Does “pm” mean morning? No, it means afternoon. 2、提出建議 表達提議和應(yīng)答。 1.Would yo

46、u like a coffee? Yes, please. Would you like to come to the party tomorrow? No, thanks. I will have a meeting. 2.What would you like? Id like a glass of wine. 3.主動提出自己做某事 Ill do sth. I will clean the room. 4. What about +V-ing? What about watching TV? Yes, its a good idea. 5. How about +V-ing? How a

47、bout doing some shopping? Well, I dont know. 6. Why dont you + V-原形 Why dont you go with us? Why dont you take a holiday?Exercise: activity 9 P581. come to dinner tonight? (A) A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about 2. prepare everything today? (B) A. How about B. Why dont we C. What about3.

48、How about a taxi? (C) A. take B. to take C. taking 4.-Im tired. - taking a holiday? (A) A. What about B. Why dont you C. Would you like 5.-What about Wednesday evening? -Sorry, then. (A) A. Im too busy B. Im free C. Im fine真題鏈接： 3、詢問價格 詢問價格時要用How much 開頭，動詞用be或者cost. How much is the coat? It is 50 y

49、uan. How much are the apples? They are 90p. How much does the coat cost? It costs How much do they cost? They cost 50.Exercise: activity 10 P58-59 activity 11 P59 activity 12 P60 (oral practice) activity 13 P61真題鏈接：-How much does the flat cost a month?-Its on the tenth floor. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (

50、正確回答：It costs 500 pounds a month.) -How much is the rent of the flat? -It is near the center of the city. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正確回答：It is 450 pounds a month.)-How much oil do you need?-It costs about 50 pounds. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正確回答：10 litres, please.)Session 3Activity 18 P62Activity 21 P63-

51、64Unit 6 Review and Assessment (unit 1-5)Do the exercises in P66-71Unit 7 Making AppointmentsVocabulary P84Language focus1、表達提議、提供建議 2、詢問時間 3、表達批評4、打電話用語5、安排約會一、復(fù)習(xí)如何表達提議和提供建議（參Unit 5）真題鏈接：1. -Would you like some crisps? -No, Im sorry. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正確回答：No, thanks.)2. -Would you like to go

52、with us? -I would like. (B) A. Right B. Wrong (正確回答：I would like to.或Id love to.)3. -Why dont we have a barbecue?-Thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong4. -How about going to an estate agent?-Yes, thats a good idea. (A) A. Right B. Wrong 二、詢問花多長時間，用動詞take句型1：It takes +時間+to do sth 表示“花費時間” It take

53、s me one hour to get to school by bus.句型2:：sth takes +時間 表示“某事花費多長時間” The flight will take three hours.疑問句: How long does the journey take?否定句: The flight doesnt take three hours.Activity 8&9 P76-77三、如何表達批評 表達批評性評論常用的句型是“too+形容詞”或者“not+形容詞+enough”.意為“太”，“不夠” The coat is too small to wear. The coat i

54、s not big enough to wear. Youre too young to get married. The kitchen is too dark. The kitchen is not light enough. Activity 16 P80四、打電話用語接電話 在家里，拿起電話常用hello開頭，相當于漢語中的“喂”。在辦公室，接電話的人通常要自報家門，如單位的名稱。 Hello!This is Dr.Smiths office. Tom speaking.打電話 1.Hello,Can I speak to xxx, please? 2.Hello, I would l

55、ike to speak to xxx. 3.Good morning, is Sally in? 在比較正式的場合，打電話的人會先介紹自己。 Good afternoon, This is Lin Xiaoyan speaking. 詢問打電話的是誰 Whos calling, please? Whos that?接聽找人電話時，可以說 1. One moment, please. 2.Hold on, please. Ill get him/her for you. 3.Just a minute, please.如人不在,由別人轉(zhuǎn)接或打錯了可以說: 1.Sorry,Wrong numbe

56、r. 2.Sorry,he/shes out. (not in). 3.Sorry,Im afraid he/she is out. 4.Sorry,he/shes busy at the moment. 請接電話轉(zhuǎn)達口信，可以說： CouldCan I leave a message, please? Could you give him/ her a message, please? Can you take a message for me?主動提議為別人記錄口信，可以這么說： Can I take a message?Activity 17 P81真題鏈接：Whos speaking,

57、 please?-This is Polly Williams. (A) A. Right B. Wrong -Could I speak to Harry, please?-Hes not in, Im afraid.(A) A. Right B. Wrong五、安排約會1、建議日期 Are you free on Monday? What about Friday?2、建議具體時間 How about 5 oclock? Is 5 oclock ok?3、表示同意約定的時間、地點 Yes, Friday is fine ok. Yes, oclock is ok.4、表示不同意約定的時間、

58、地點 No, Im afraid Im not free. No, Im sorry, Im busy.5、確認時間 Ok, see you at 5 oclock on Friday.Unit 8 Moving In Vocabulary P98Language focus1、情態(tài)動詞can的用法2、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別3、描述天氣4、談?wù)摮鞘?、祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)一、情態(tài)動詞can的用法 1、表示能力： I can lift this stone. Can you use chopsticks? I can speak a little English. 2、表示請求(一般疑問句） Ca

59、n I sit here? Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?3、表示允許（肯定句）和不允許（否定句） You can use the phone in the living room. You cant smoke in the classroom.Activity 3 P87.二、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別 1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，而現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段或者說話的時候正在發(fā)生的事情。 比較1： I cook for my family everyday. I am cooking now. 比較2： I often start work a

60、t 8 oclock. Im working now. 2、英語中有些詞通常只用于一般時態(tài)，而不用進行時。這些詞表示相對靜止的物質(zhì)、心理及情感狀態(tài)，被稱為狀態(tài)動詞. 如：like, love, hate, think（認為）, havehave got I like English songs. I hate my job. I think its cheap. 注意： 1、have 作實意動詞，不表示擁有的時候，可以用進行時 We are having dinner. 2、think 做“想，思考”時也可以用進行時態(tài)。 Im thinking about him now. Im thinki