初中英語語法系列倒裝句課件

1、關(guān)于初中英語語法系列倒裝句第1頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/20221、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英語倒裝句分為兩種：、整個謂語在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。Here comes the car.第2頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/20222Inversion(倒裝句)必須弄清的兩點(diǎn)：若有主從句，哪句倒裝。部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。第3頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)5

2、8分，星期四10/6/202231. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .5. 6. 一、表示方位和時間的副詞位于句首時（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句子全部倒裝。注：主語是代詞時， 不倒裝。（如5，6）Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意：1.不能

3、用進(jìn)行時； 2. 主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝。第4頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202241.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christ

4、mas trees,flowers and toys.二、以介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首時，全部倒裝。第5頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/20225 例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.A: 形容詞+連系動詞+主語 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.例2.過去分詞+連系動詞+主語三、表語位于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為

5、“表語+連系動詞+主語”第6頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202261.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didnt turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.四、將soneither nor 放在開頭

6、,表示“也(不)”的意思時,部分倒裝注:表示“確實(shí)是這樣”時,不倒裝第7頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202271.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how impor

7、tant the task was ,they wouldnt have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .五、在if 條件句中,通?？梢允÷詉f ,而將從句倒裝條件:在if 條件句,必須含有系動詞were, 助動詞 had 和情態(tài)動詞should 第8頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202281.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not

8、 a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .六、否定詞或半否定詞(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,應(yīng)部分倒裝第9頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202291.Not until 10clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came t

9、o see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .七、以not until ,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引導(dǎo)的狀語放在句首時,需要部分倒裝第10頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/2022101.Only in this way can we s

10、olve the problem .2.Only then could the experiment show its result .3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .4.Often did I advise him to give it up .5.Only he was right . Only +主語位于句首不倒裝八、only 及其修飾的狀語位于句首時，后面的句子部分倒裝。often 位于句首時，同樣。第11頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/2022111.So loudly di

11、d he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .九、Sosuchthat 句型中，以sosuch 開頭的句子中，主句要部分倒裝第12頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202212十、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序n(不帶冠詞)/adj/ adv

12、/ v+ as + subject + be/情態(tài)動詞Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.Young as he is, he knows more than you.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提前不用冠詞第13頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202213May you succeed!Practice第14頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/2022141._ forg

13、et the days when he lived in the countryside .A.Never I shall B.Never shall I C.I never shall D.Never do I shall 2.Little _ to get such a warm welcome .A.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.was I expect 3._ ,I would have phoned you .A.If I know it B.Had I known it C.If I knew it D.Did I know

14、it 4.Not until he had taken to them _ he had been wrong .A.did he realized B.he realized C.had he realized D.he didnt realize 第15頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202215 5.Ive not been to Shanghai. _. A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasnt my wife C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasnt, too.6.“Do you k

15、now Jim quarreled with his brother?” “I dont know, _.” A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7. There _ life on the moon. A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no8.Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come第16頁，共20頁

16、，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202216 9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late. 10.David has made great progress recently. _, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so

17、 have you D. So has he; so you have. 11.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing第17頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/202217 12.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his stude

18、nts are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students. C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D.is the teacher himself; all his students are. 13.So _that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 第18頁，共20頁，2022年，5月20日，11點(diǎn)58分，星期四10/6/20221814.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. y