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1、關(guān)于初中英語介詞用法總結(jié)及練習(xí)第1頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四一.表示時間介詞三.表示方位介詞二.表示地點介詞四.表示方法、手段五.常見介詞的搭配介詞用法第2頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四一.時間介詞 in年、月、季節(jié)及時間段(早、午、晚)on具體某一天,星期、節(jié)日at鐘點、節(jié)日、(一段時間)的起點注意:at noon 在中午 at night 在夜間 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天第3頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日

2、,11點53分,星期四1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _

3、11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at第4頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四after +時間段 在之后, before 在之前for + 時段 1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第5頁,共2

4、7頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四二.地點介詞 on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge(橋)_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed. A.over B.under C.on 第6頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +

5、門牌,某層樓1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at第7頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Austr

6、alia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三.方位介詞第8頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四in里面,排、行、組on左、右邊at前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.

7、in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of第9頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Be

8、ijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards第10頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四四.表方式、方法、手段 in 用材料、語言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”,多用于固定詞組 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 第11頁,共27頁,202

9、2年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English. A. in B. with C.by5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by第12頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四表示“計量”

10、 at, for, byat表示“以速度”“以價格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. I sold my car at a high price. for表示“用交換,以為代價”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意:at表示單價(price) ,for表示總錢數(shù)。 by表示“以計”,后跟度量單位。 They paid him by the month. 第13頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四表示“關(guān)于” of, about, of 僅是提到或談到過某人或某事。 He spoke

11、 of the film the other day. about 指“關(guān)于”某人或某事物的較詳細的情況。 Can you tell me something about yourself? talk about think about What/ How about?第14頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.

12、4.Do you play soccer _ your classmates?5.If you have questions, you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.in forataboutwithin forin 第15頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl, the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult

13、 _ me.10.What those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.forForforabout for第16頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四短文填空: Hong Xing Clothes Store.Welcome Hong Xing Clothes Store, you can buy your clothes _ _ our greatsale.We sell all our clothes very good prices. _ _ girls , we have skirts _ _ all col

14、ors _ _ only 20 dollars. For boys, we have black trousers, they are _ _sale,35 dollars two pairs Come to Hong Xing Clothes Store right now. in Forforforattoonon第17頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 in + 時間段 在之后(內(nèi)),多用于將來時 after +時間段 在之后, 多用于過去時 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A

15、. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in第18頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , s

16、ince C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for第19頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over fi

17、ve years. A. in B. since C. for第20頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for第21頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 before 在之前 by 到時為止,不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after

18、C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 第22頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四 above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above第23頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四4. The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方第24頁,共27頁,2022年,5月20日,11點53分,星期四注意:ex

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