2022屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）匯編

1、鍵入文字 100/1002022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列1.名詞高考名詞主要考查1.名詞的數(shù) 2.名詞的格 3. 名詞詞義辨析1. We already have _ pencils, but we still need two _ pens.A. dozen of; dozenB. dozens of; dozens C. dozens of; dozen D. dozens of; dozen of2. He gained his _by printing _of famous writers.A. wealth; work B. wealths; worksC. wealths;

2、work D. wealth; works3. He is a skillful worker. I am sure he has enough _ to fix all the _.A. experience; equipment B. experiences; equipmentsC. experience; equipments D. experiences; equipment4. All the _ in the hospital got a rise last month.A. women doctors B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. wo

3、man doctor 5. He dropped the _and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cupC. cup for coffee D. coffee cup6. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms7. Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith? -_.

4、 A.PalmersB.ThePalmers C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmers 8. -May I take your order now?-Wed like three black _ and two green _.A. coffee; cups of teasB. coffees; teasC. cups of coffee; teaD. cup of coffees; teas9. -You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. po

5、werB. strengthC. forceD. energy10. Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain _to the disaster-hit area soon enoughA. accessB. trackC. meansD. passage11. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. A. expectation B. reputation C

6、. contribution D. civilization12. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character13. Your work experience is a big _ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices. A. benefit B. condition C. ad

7、vantage D. promise 14. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a(n) _ to be absent and often drop out later.A. reaction B. expectation C. restriction D. tendency15. The disaster got so much _, including a reality show on Discovery Netwo

8、rks Planet Green, that cash, volunteers, and materials poured in. A. observation B. information C. atmosphere D. attention16. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business17. As a judge in a competition, you shall show no to any competit

9、or or you will be criticized by the public.A. desire B. favor C. interest D. sympathy18. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 19. With no better way to express feelings of love and _, its easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on

10、Mothers Day. A. appreciation B. inspiration C. satisfaction D. ambition20. Local charity workers are joining a nationwide drive to raise public _of AIDS, a disease for which there is no effective cure.A. conclusion B. impression C. awareness D. judgment【名師面對面】名詞詞義辨析的技巧名詞詞義辨析不僅在高考單項(xiàng)填空中占有一席之地，而且是完形填空熱

11、點(diǎn)之一。那么如何才能快速、準(zhǔn)確地做好名詞詞義辨析題呢？口訣：一看詞義，二看搭配，三看慣用法。分析：從形式上看，四個選項(xiàng)都是名詞，甚至形式也一致，如都是單數(shù)或都是復(fù)數(shù)。第一步，先結(jié)合語境從漢語意思上進(jìn)行區(qū)分。如果不能確定答案，應(yīng)進(jìn)一步從搭配和慣用法上進(jìn)行區(qū)分。例1. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture【分析】先看

12、句意：地震后當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患虑槭菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供_。其次看選項(xiàng)含義：accommodation住處, 膳宿住處；膳宿；occupation職業(yè)；equipment 設(shè)備；furniture家具。那么結(jié)合語境為無家可歸的家庭提供“住處”最合適，因此本題最佳答案是A。例2. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. area B. room C. field D. position【分析】先看句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿走以便給電視機(jī)_。四個選項(xiàng)都有“地方”之意，但是make

13、 room for是固定搭配，表示“給騰地方”，因此本題最佳答案是B。 例3. I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction. A. ideaB. feelingC. experience D. sense【分析】先看句意：我相信大衛(wèi)會找到圖書館，他有很好的方向_。a good sense of是固定用法，表示“有感”，如a sense of humor/achievement/duty/satisfaction幽默感/成就感/責(zé)任感/滿足感。因此盡管四個選項(xiàng)都有“感覺”之

14、意，但本題最佳答案是D。2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列2.冠詞高考冠詞主要考查1.零冠詞 2.不定冠詞a(n) 3. 定冠詞the 4.固定搭配1. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Reading is _good habit. Stick to it, and you will make _great progress.A. a; / B. a; a C. the; a D. /; a3. The tour will p

15、rovide unique opportunity to live with a British family in hope that you will have a better understanding of the UK.A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the4. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the5. Washing machines

16、 made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a6. Shopping online will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. /; /7. In order to fi

17、nd _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the8. Apples are usually sold by _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a9. The New York Times started_ new text messaging service that delivers _ lates

18、t news to mobile phones.A. a; the B. the; the C. /; / D. the; a10. In recent years, _ problem of global warming has been very serious.Thats right. People are facing _ number of natural disasters now.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a11. Could you tell me the way to Johnsons please?Sorry, we dont ha

19、ve _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /12. According to the recent reports, one of rare animals, _crocodile, is in danger of dying out.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the13. Have you read todays news? The price of houses has slightly gone down.A. the; the B. /;

20、 the C. the; / D. /; /14. I was told that _ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the15. Of all the subjects, I like history the best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.A. the; a B. /; a C. a; the D. a;

21、 /16. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a17. Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? Yes. As you know, _ party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. a; /18. According to a new

22、study by a British university, learning _second language can lead to_ increase in your brain power.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; an D. the; an19. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the20. To tell _ truth, his coming is really _ big

23、surprise to most people present at the party.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列(2)答案及解析1. C。句意：你沒能去領(lǐng)獎, 真遺憾！第一空中a pity為固定結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空后的prize(獎品)是雙方都知道的事物, 表特指。2. A?！白x書”是泛指的一種習(xí)慣, 因此前面用不定冠詞a；后面的progress是不可數(shù)名詞, 因此前面不加冠詞。3. C。provide a unique opportunity“提供一個特別的機(jī)會”, 注意形容詞unique的發(fā)音, 不是元音開頭,

24、故用a；in the hope that“懷著希望”, 為固定搭配。4. D。句意：我不明白那位工程師的意思, 但我已大致了解這個項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。have a rough idea是固定短語“大致了解”, 而plan在本句中表特指, 故用the。5. B。句意：中國制造的洗衣機(jī)贏得了世界的關(guān)注, 海爾已成為大眾喜愛的一個品牌名稱。attention是不可數(shù)名詞, 此處表泛指, 用零冠詞；name是可數(shù)名詞, 此處也表泛指, 需用不定冠詞修飾。6. A。take the place of是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本來是抽象名詞，表示“快樂，享受”，這里是抽象名詞具體化，表示“令人愉快

25、的事”。7. B。句意：為了找到一個更好的工作, 他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門外語。第一個a表示泛指；a second language第二外語。8. C。by weight “按重量計(jì)算”；介詞by表示計(jì)量時, 其后表示“時間、長度、體積、面積”的名詞前要加定冠詞。by the dozen“按打計(jì)算”。再如by the piece/pound/yard按件/論磅/按碼。9. A。句意：紐約時報開始一次新的文本信息服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是把最新的消息發(fā)到手機(jī)上。第一個空修飾名詞service, 泛指用a, 第二個空指最新的消息, 用the修飾。10. C。第一空為特指“全球變暖的問題”；第二空為固定搭配，a numbe

26、r of“很多”。11. B。在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面必須要加the, 來表示這一家。在第二句中, 我們村沒有叫Johnson的, 這里應(yīng)該是泛指, 所以應(yīng)該用a。12. B。crocodile為表示類別的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式, 其前面常用定冠詞the表類別；in danger為固定短語, 表示處于危險中。13. D。第一空中已有定語todays, 故不填冠詞, 因news為不可數(shù)名詞；第二空“房價”泛指。14. A。第一空為特指10:15的航班, 用the；第二空為專有名詞, 不需冠詞。15. B?？颇壳安患庸谠~, knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞, 但用來表示某一門具體知識時, 其前加不定冠詞。16.

27、A。句意：一些人害怕空氣污染可能會引起世界氣候的變化。第一空后的air pollution為抽象名詞, 表泛指概念, 故用零冠詞；第二空后的不可數(shù)名詞weather后有修飾短語around the world, 表特指用定冠詞。17. A。party此處指上文中提到的，故前加the；當(dāng)most意為“非?！?時，前加不定冠詞。18. C。“a second language”泛指一門第二外語；后面的increase作名詞講, 是可數(shù)名詞, 因此前面需加不定冠詞an。19. A。句意：如果我們不能創(chuàng)建一個污染越來越少的世界, 就永遠(yuǎn)不要期待有一片更藍(lán)的天空。世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞甚至一些抽象名詞之前

28、如果有形容詞修飾, 可加不定冠詞。如：a red sun 一輪紅日；a great success 一次巨大的成功。20. C。第一空處是固定短語，to tell the truth意為“說實(shí)話”；第二空后的surprise是可數(shù)名詞，意為“意想不到的事，令人驚訝的事”，故前面用不定冠詞?！久麕熋鎸γ妗扛呖脊谠~熱點(diǎn)聚焦熱點(diǎn)一、不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別 例1. Mrs. Taylor has_8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting-she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an

29、; a D. the; a 【分析】“泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒”此處需用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，數(shù)字8的發(fā)音為eit，所以其前應(yīng)用an; have a gift for為固定搭配“有的天賦”。本題答案是C。熱點(diǎn)二、定冠詞指雙方都明白的人或物例2. I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 【分析】the bed是指雙方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠詞特指; book后有定語從句修飾，因而是特指用定冠詞the。本題答案是B。熱點(diǎn)三、a/an與專有名

30、詞連用表示“一個叫什么的人” 例3. I knew _John Lennon, but not _famous one. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. 不填;the D. the; a 【分析】據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a; 那位著名的也即是特指的，應(yīng)用the。本題答案是B。熱點(diǎn)四、泛指表示法a)零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞b)a/an+單數(shù)名詞c)the+單數(shù)名詞d)零冠詞+不可數(shù)名詞 例4. I know you dont like _music very much. But what do you think of _music in the film we saw

31、 yesterday? A. /; /B. the; the C. the; /D. /; the 【分析】第一空用零冠詞表示音樂是不可數(shù)名詞; 第二空用the表特指，指我們昨天看的那部電影里的音樂。本題答案是D。熱點(diǎn)五、抽象名詞前加a/an表具體的人或物例5. -How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【分析】第一空用the表示說話雙方都知道的事物; 第二空用a表示具體的事相當(dāng)于a successful evening part

32、y. 本題答案是B。 2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列3. 代詞(one, it, that, other, others, another)高考代詞主要考查1.替代詞one, that用法 2.it用法 3. other(s)等用法4.anything等用法1. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one2. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ tha

33、n mobile phones do. A. oneB. onesC. itD. those3. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?-No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it4. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them. A. the othersB.

34、 onesC. someD. the ones 5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either6. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. A

35、. those B. one C. both D. that7. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than _ of Thackeray.A. onesB. themC. theseD. those8. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it9. Id appreciate _ if you would

36、like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 10. I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which11. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D

37、. one other 12. It is very necessary that children should be taught how to get along with_. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others13. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other14. There are five language labs in this b

38、uilding. One is on the second floor and _ are in the third floor. A. other B. the other C. other four D. the others15. Apart from the blood that belonged to the three people, the detectives found only _ clue.A. one other B. one another C. other one D. another one16. To know more about the British Mu

39、seum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _. A. neither B. some C. all D. both17. Of all the books on the desk, _is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one18. -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neith

40、er C. Both D. None19. This kind of ball pens is very common, and you can get one at _ store around here.A. any B. each C. either D. every20. -Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of themD. neither of them 21. is the power

41、 of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B. This C. That D. So22. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine23. Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; i

42、tselfD. ourselves; it 24. - Lets go to ask the teacher about the maths problems. -Why not work them out all by _?A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself25. Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a

43、little; any26. -I really dont know how to make a good relationship with that person over there.-Just be careful. He is really _here.A. everybodyB. no one C. somebodyD. nobody27. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got _to talk to. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone 28. I made so many change

44、s in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone29. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing30.-Is David a man with good manners? -I dont think so. As a matter

45、 of fact, he is _ but polite.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything【名師面對面】不定代詞it one, that, those用法辨析替代詞it one, that, those在高考單項(xiàng)填空中復(fù)現(xiàn)率達(dá)百分之百，但是點(diǎn)多面廣，不少學(xué)生頗感為難。 口訣：一找被替代詞，二分單復(fù)數(shù)，三定特泛指，四看定語位置例1. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected_ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it 【分

46、析】首先根據(jù)語境判斷空白處代替the film，單數(shù)意義；it代指同一個人或物，特指概念，而one代指同一類人或物，泛指概念。故答案是D。例2. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that【分析】首先根據(jù)語境判斷空白處代替information，而information是不可數(shù)名詞，one和ones只能代替可數(shù)名詞。that代指不可數(shù)名詞，故答案是D。例3. We needed a new cupboard

47、 for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another【分析】首先根據(jù)語境判斷空白處代替cupboard，表示泛指概念，又是代指同一類人或物，故最佳答案是B。例4. Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than _ of other companies.A. that B. those C. the other D. on

48、es【分析】首先根據(jù)語境判斷空白處代替products，泛指，復(fù)數(shù)概念。that和those的定語總在后面，而one和ones的定語總在前面，如the one, a big one等。故最佳答案是B。2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題訓(xùn)練語法系列4.形容詞副詞用法及辨析 高考形容詞副詞主要考查1. 詞義辨析2.形容詞作伴隨狀語 3.多個形容詞排序 4.倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法 5. 形容詞副詞的比較等級1. My brother is really . He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C

49、. self-confident D. warm-hearted2. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 3. Having had the _talk, he came out of the hall with a _ smile on his face. A. satisfying; satisfying B. satisfied; satisfyingC. satis

50、fied; satisfied D. satisfactory; satisfied4. It is said that the _ building was designed by a famous French architect, who has hundreds of excellent works throughout the world.A. red stone beautiful B. stone beautiful red C. beautiful red stoneD. beautiful stone red5. The Great Wall is _ tourist att

51、raction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known6. We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many7. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to

52、make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex8. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _goals and work hard to achieve them.A. alternativeB. considerable C. subjectiveD. realistic9. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I

53、sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle10. Its quite _of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.A. ordinary B. usual C. typicalD. general11. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother.A. close B. closely C. clos

54、ed D. closing12. I actually prefer to stay up _ at night, but not when Im working the next day.A. late B. later C. lately D. late13. - I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _ careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too14. -What

55、s wrong?-Nothing serious. Im just too busy. A. very B. quite C. fairly D. rather15. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 16. When I saw Mum nod _to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.A. encouraginglyB. amazin

56、gly C. increasinglyD. accordingly17. I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly18.-Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. sple

57、ndidly D. increasingly19. Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether20. There is not much time left, but _ we must get well prepared for the College Entrance Examinations. A. som

58、ehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. however21. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many22. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. thre

59、e times the size of23. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 24. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. thre

60、e times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than25. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard before. A. the better one B. the best oneC. a better one D. a good one26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Of the two siste