展望未來2 Unit 9 In the country單元知識要點

1、Unit 9 In the countryU9（1） 1.市郊；郊區(qū)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： suburb (n.)-suburban (adj.) 在成都市郊：in the suburbs of Chengdu2.我的一個朋友給我提供了輛大篷車居?。篛ne of my friends offered me a van to live in. 3.存活；生還；幸存（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：survive (v.)-survivor (n.)-survival (n.)-surviving (adj.) 詞型：1）He was surprised at her survival. 2）How can she survive

2、on such a small salary?4.交流（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：communicate (v.)-communication (n.) 1）與某人溝通；交流：communicate sth. with sb.2）人類永遠(yuǎn)需要交流：Man/humans/human beings need communication forever.3）交通；通訊系統(tǒng)（同義詞）：communications (pl.) = transport 5.喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)：feed (v.) 過去式/分詞：feed-fed-fed給喂食：feed on sth.6.建議（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：advice U-advise (v) 1）用法

3、：advise sb. (not) to do sth./advise doing sth./(that) sb. (should) do sth.2）就某事給某人一條建議（同義）：give a piece of advice/a suggestion to sb. on sth. 7.支持/反對（做）：.be for/against (doing )sth. 8.它展示了人們居住的地方（3同義）：It shows places where people live. = It shows places in which people live. = It shows places which

4、people live in. 9.繼續(xù)旅行（3同義）：keep travelling = go on travelling = continue travelling 10.咳嗽嚴(yán)重：have a bad cough 11.1）優(yōu)點/缺點（同義）：advantages = good points disadvantages = bad points 2）有.優(yōu)點：have the advantage of 3）利用.：take advantage of 12.在戶外（4同義）：in the open air = in the outdoors = outdoors = outside 13.

5、填空：We do what we want to do. I meet who I want to see. Go where you want to go.14.遠(yuǎn)離（同義）：stay/keep away from 15.一度；暫時；一段時間：for a time (一段時間 = for some time) 16.待遇差/好的：badly-paid (adj.)/well-paid (adj.) 17.過平凡的生活（同義）：lead/live a normal life 18.I like this life better than living in a city. = I prefer

6、 this life to living in a city. 19.1）環(huán)繞鄉(xiāng)村：move around the country 2）搬回某地：move back to sp. 20.1）回到某地（同義）：return to sp. = go/come back to sp. 2）將某物還給某人（同義）：return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.21.填空：borrow sth. from sb./lend sth. to sb./rent sth. from sb./rent sth. (out) to sb./

7、buy sth. for sb./sell sth. to sb. 22.1）撒謊：lie-lied-lied （過去式/分詞） lying （ing） 短語：lie to sb. (v.)/tell sb. a lie (n.)2）位于；躺：lie-lay-lain （過去式/分詞） lying （ing）3）放；產(chǎn)蛋：lay-laid-laid （過去式/分詞） laying （ing） 23.村莊（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：village (n.)-villager (n.) 24.1）答復(fù)同義（短語動詞）：reply to sb. with sth.= respond to sb. with/by st

8、h. (v.) 2）回信（名詞短語）：a reply to a letter 25.在法國北部（4同義）：in north (adj.) France = in northern (adj.) France = in the northern (adj.) part of France = in the north (n.) of FranceU9（2） 1.害蟲：pest (n.) 2.寵物：pet (n.) 3.回歸線；熱帶地區(qū)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：tropic (n.)-tropical (adj.) 1）熱帶地區(qū)：the tropics (pl.) 2）熱帶水果：tropical fruit 4.

9、兔子：rabbit (n.) 5.英國人（復(fù)數(shù)同義）： Britons = British people6. (動物)毛(皮) （詞轉(zhuǎn)）：fur U-furry (adj.) 1）毛皮大衣：a fur coat 2）毛茸茸的狗：a furry dog 7.撫摸狗讓人更平靜：Stroking a dog makes people calmer. 8.血液（詞轉(zhuǎn)）： blood U-bleed (v.) -bloody (adj.) -bleeding (adj./U) 過去式/分詞：bleed-bled-bled 1）血壓水平：blood pressure level 2）血腥的戰(zhàn)役：a blo

10、ody battle 3）我的手指在流血：My finger is bleeding. 4）止血： stop the bleeding 9.身體的；物理的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：physical (adj.)-physics U 1）身體接觸：physical contact 2）重要的是寵物與主人間傳遞的愛和身體接觸：What is important is the physical contact and the love that passes between the pet and its owner. 10.1）What I need is a cup of coffee. 2）What I ne

11、ed are two cups of coffee. （be） 11.震驚（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：shock (v./n.)-shocking/shocked (adj.)-shockingly (adv.) 1）某事驚嚇某人（主動及被動）：sth. shocks sb. = sb. is shocked by sth. 2）給某人驚嚇：give sb. a shock. 3）形容詞短語：be shocked by/at/to do sth. (= amazed/surprised) 12.通知；告知（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：inform (v.)-information U 1）告知某人某事（同義）：inform sb.

12、 of sth. = tell sb. sth. 13.承擔(dān)得起；有足夠的時間或金錢做.：afford (v.) 短語：afford sth./to do sth.14.遛狗（同義）：walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 15.Walking a dog is good regular exercise.（感嘆句）：What good regular exercise walking a dog is! 16.換句話說（同義）： in other words = thats to say 17.總之；簡言之（同義）：in a word = in short =

13、all in all 18.有/無影（同義）：make a/no difference to sb. = have an/no effect on sb. 19.優(yōu)先；最重要：come first 20.研究（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：research (v./U)-researcher (n.) 1）的研究（同義）：a study of/the research of 2）在上做研究（同義）：do research on/into = research in/on/into 21.無家/無工作的（同義）：homeless = without homes jobless = without jobs 22.1）

14、對.癡迷（同義）：be crazy/mad about sb./sth. 2）變瘋（同義）：go mad/crazy 比較級最高級：madder-maddest crazier-craziest 23.提醒短語：remind sb. of(about) sth./to do sth./that 24.給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款（同義）：raise/collect money for charity25.（沒）有共同之處：have something/nothing in common 26.兩條魚/金魚： two fish/goldfish 27.seem用法：1）簡單句：sb. seem (to be)

15、 + n./adj. sb. seem to do sth. 2）復(fù)合句：It seems that 3）他那天看上去很累（單復(fù)句）：He seemed (to be) tired that day. = It seemed that he was tired that day. 4）他似乎很快會出去（單復(fù)句）：He seems to go out soon. = It seems that he will go out soon. 28.一些/少量/大量用法：1）接不可數(shù)名詞：an amount of a small amount of a large amount of2）接可數(shù)名詞：a

16、number of a small number of a large number of3）即可接可數(shù)也可接不可數(shù)名詞： a quantity of a small quantity of a large quantity of29.大量；許多（2個）：plenty of .+ 可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞; a great deal of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 30.1）最新的；最近的（同義）：recent (adj.) = latest/newest 2）最近地（同義）：recently (adv.) = lately 31.有限的（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：(un)limited (adj.)-limit (v./n.)U

17、9（3）1.一半(的)：half (adj./n.) 1）蘋果切成了兩半：The apple is cut into halves. 2）一半的學(xué)生很好（同義）：Half of the students are good. = Half the students are good. 2.包圍；圍住（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：surround (v.)-surrounding (adj.)-surroundings (pl.) 1）用/被某物環(huán)繞：be surrounded with/by2）在環(huán)境下（3同義）：in.surroundings/conditions/environment3.鴨子/鴨肉：duck

18、U/C 4.雞/公雞/母雞：chicken/cock/hen (n.) 5.一只鵝/兩只鵝： one goose - two geese 6.豬/豬肉：pig (n.)/pork U7.山羊/羊羔：goat/lamb (n.) 8.一只綿羊/兩只綿羊： one sheep - two sheep 其它單復(fù)數(shù)同型：fish/goldfish9.奶牛/牛群(復(fù)數(shù))： cow (n.) cattle (pl.) 10.相信（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：belief (n.)-believe (v.)-(un)believable (adj.) 短語：believe (in) sb./sth. 11.方法；辦法：meth

19、od (n.) 1）做的方法（同義）：a method of /for doing sth. = a way to do/of doing sth. 2）通過這種方法（同義）：by this method (= in this way) 12.在.之中/中間：amongst = among (prep.) （=3） between (=2) 13.密碼；代號/代碼；守則/法規(guī)：code (n.) 14.尊敬；敬仰；欽佩（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：respect (v./U)-respectable (adj.)-respectful (adj.) 1）因為某事尊敬某人：respect sb. for sth.

20、2）尊敬某人：have/show respect for sb./sth.3）我們應(yīng)該尊敬老年人（3同義）：We should respect the old. = We should show respect for the old. = The old should be respected.4）對某人表示尊敬的：be respectful to/towards sb. 5）他是一個值得尊敬的人： He is a respectable man. 15. (亂扔)垃圾：litter (v./U) 不要亂扔垃圾（3同義）：Dont litter! = Dont drop litter! =

21、No littering! 16.使落下；滴：drop (n./v.) ed/ing：dropped/dropping 一滴水/眼淚：a drop of water/tear 17.田地；牲畜圈；研究或知識領(lǐng)域；運(yùn)動場：field n.) 在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域：in the field of economics18.農(nóng)作物：crop (n.) 19.損壞；損毀：damage (U/v.) 地震造成慘重?fù)p失：Earthquake caused terrible damage. 20.樹籬：hedge (n.) 21.柵欄；籬笆：fence (n.) 22.保護(hù)（詞轉(zhuǎn)）：protect (v.)-protector (n.) -protection (n.) 保護(hù)某人免于（做）某事：protect sb.(sth.) from sth./doing sth. 23.判斷；法官：judge (v./n.) 1）通過判斷/評講某人：judge sb. by/from 2）不要以貌取人：Dont judge a person from/by his appearance. 24.健康；福利：welfare U 25.了解的短語：know nothing/little/a little/much/a lot about sth. 26.我們飼養(yǎng)雞產(chǎn)蛋：We keep/raise chickens fo