天津三岔口中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津三岔口中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I regret to say that I _have shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. oughtnt 參考答案：A2. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AWhat is requi

2、red BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires參考答案：CA、B項形式上為主語從句，但其后的that前應(yīng)有is；C、D項均以it作形式主語，而that you.account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式。故選C項。3. Id rather _ at home than _ out in such bad weather.A. staying; going B. staying; go C. stay; going D. stay; go參考答案：D4. Everyone is different and that is _ ma

3、kes our world so much better.A. that B. which C. what D. who 參考答案：C5. Ten years have passed and Im glad to find that the local villagers are now much _than they were before.A. well off B. better off C. badly off D. worse off參考答案：B略6. We trust you ; only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. persuade B

4、. ignore C. command D. organize參考答案：A7. I had _ feeling of happiness when I heard that he had made _ great progress.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：D8. The reason _ she gave for being late was _ the heavy snow prevented her _.A. why; because; to come B. for which; whether; to comeC. /; tha

5、t; coming D. that; why; coming參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句、表語從句和固定搭配。句意：她遲到的原因是大雪使她不能來。第一空：The reason是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做賓語，所以此處填that/which/省略；第二空：The reason做先行詞后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)；第三空：prevent sb. (from) dong sth.阻止某人做某事。故選C?！军c睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。th

6、e reason for his being late他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Th

7、e reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。9. - How did the accident happen?- I was walking along the sideway. A car gave off _ light. I cant see the way clearly.A. far too much B. far much to

8、o C. much too far D. too far much參考答案：A10. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個通知被貼出來了為了提醒學(xué)生調(diào)整了報告的時間。send up射出； give up放棄； set up 建立；put up張貼。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析可知，故選D。11. _ was found on the ground confirmed t

9、hat fall had arrived in Canada. A. It B. That C. What D. When參考答案：C12. As soon as she saw her boyfriend，she _ crying.A. burst into B. broke outC. burst out Dbroke in參考答案：C13. There was a time _ women were not allowed to go to school. A. when B. that C. on which D. which參考答案：A14. It is not _you have

10、said but what you have done _made us very disappointed.Athat; what Bwhat; what Cwhat; that Dthat; that參考答案：C15. The books are written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand it without difficulty.A. so; thatB. such; thatD. so; asD. such; as參考答案：B二、 填空16. 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的

11、語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。We all know that exercise is 31 important part of a healthy lifestyle. You will get a better general fitness with 32 (strong) bones and muscles. It will stop you putting 33 weight and youll feel happy 34 you have done something good. I

12、ts also an opportunity to meet up with friends or make new ones. 35 , not everyone likes doing exercise or playing sporting. But dont you think its time to stop 36 (make) excuses and start doing something fun and healthy?Here are some excuses young people use 37 they dont want to exercise: “None of

13、my friends or family does it.” “Its a boy thing.” “Its sweaty.” “I dont want muscles.” “Im overweight.” “I dont like joining teams.” “Id rather play with the computer.”“Its not cool.” Try 38 (tell) David Beckham this? All right, we cant all reach the very top, but we can benefit 39 being fitter. Peo

14、ple who tell you its not cool are usually the 40 who couldnt run to catch a bus if their lives depended on it.參考答案：31. an 32. stronger/strengthened 33. on 34. that/ as if 35. However 36. making 37. when/if 38. telling 39. from 40. ones/one, people (peoples略三、 閱讀理解17. 請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

15、選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave

16、me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. P

17、lease meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my fathers injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, theres no telling what might have happened. A broken rib migh

18、t have pierceda lung.”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that h

19、e was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy. I am so sorry.”“Its okay, sweetheart. Ill be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me a

20、nd said, “Sweetheart, I dont remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all

21、have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.67. The author was in bad mood that morning because _. A. his father had a terrible accident B. he couldnt drive to the mall with his friends C. his friends hadnt invited him to the cinema D. his father didnt allow him to go out with his friends 68. Why did the autho