2021年1月浙江選考高考英語(yǔ)試題精校版(試題Mp3答案解析錄音原文)

1、2021 年 月浙選高考英語(yǔ)試第部 聽(tīng)（兩，分 30 分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共 小題；每題 ，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的 A 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置每段對(duì)話(huà)后都有 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C.1. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She played football. B.

2、She watched game. C. She worked the lab.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.3. What will Jack do this weekend?A. Go on a school trip. B. Have a family picnic. C. Prepare an exam.4. Why does the man make the call?A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visi

3、t. C. To ask for assistance.5. How does the man feel now?A. Refreshed. B. Anxious. C. Sleepy.第二節(jié)共 15 ??；每小題 分，分 22.5 分聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 、 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 、 。6. What is the probable relationship between the

4、 speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and C. Chef customer.7. What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A. French fries. B. Ham sandwiches. C. Fish and vegetables.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 至 10 題8. Where will George go after the business trip?A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence.9. What is banned in Florence?

5、A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport.10. What does George think of the new rules?A. Theyre effective. B. Theyre timely. C. Theyre reasonable.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 至 題。11. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank?A. He missed speech. B. He failed to pass a C. He wanted t

6、o drop a class.12. How would Ms. McDaniel students react if a speaker made a mistake?A. Laugh at the speaker. B. Sympathize the speaker. C. Persuade speaker to try again.13. How does Ms. McDaniel A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Encouraging.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 至 16 題14. What makes man surprised?A. The number

7、 of job applicants. B. The experience employees. C. The candidates language skills. 15. How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A. 2. B. 12. C. 20.16. What do speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?A. Job description. B. Interview procedure. C. Candidates background.聽(tīng)第 10 材料回答

8、第 至 20 題。17. What did Gallo receive yesterday?A. A call from her sister. B. A bottle from her aunt. C. A letter from a 18. Where did the fisherman the bottle?A. On Monhegan Island. B. At Cumberland. C. In Spain.19. How old was Gallo when she threw the bottle?A. Eight. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.20. Wher

9、e is the bottle now?A. In the ocean. B. At Gallo home. C. With the fisherman.第部 閱理（兩，分 )第一節(jié)共 10 ??；每小題 分，分 25 分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 、 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。AMore than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural 農(nóng)村) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When

10、he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might on the train he saw front of him so he got on.That train took him thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on streets, and then an orphanage 孤兒院). There, he was by an Australian family and to Ta

11、smania.As he writes his new A Long Way , Brierley t help but wonder his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching fo

12、r his hometown the program satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from birds-eye view. thought, “On the right-hand side you see the three-platform train station and there it was. “And on the left-han

13、d side you should see a big fountain and there was. Everything started to match.When he stood front of the house he grew up as a he saw a lady standing the entrance. “Theres something about me,” he thought and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an inter

14、view Brierley says, “My mother looked so much shorter than remembered. But came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like nuclear fusion ( 核聚變). I just didn know what to say, because I never thought seeing mother wou

15、ld ever come true. And here I am, standing front of her.”21. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A. He got on a train by mistake. B. He got lost while playing in the street.C. He was taken away by a foreigner. D. He was adopted by Australian family.22. How did Brierley his

16、hometown?A. By analyzing old pictures. B. By travelling all around C. By studying digital maps. D. By spreading his story via his book.23. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A. His love for his mother. B. His reunion with his mother.C. His long way back home. D. His memory of his

17、hometown.BAt the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles

18、a day.Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2,000 steps of the physical activity they need avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 cent.The decline is not because have all become lazy. Families pressed for tim

19、e, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: health and well-being, well as lost opportunities 機(jī)會(huì)) for children get to know the

20、ir local surroundings. for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “Im hungry”. This is also my experience a mother. But somewhere

21、over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes ( ), with days of regular, parent- accompanied walks. Doing just one th

22、ese a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas rainy days hats on hot ones but s certainly worth trying.24. Why does the author mention Watkins predictions the first paragra

23、ph?A. To make comparisons. B. To introduce the topic.C. To support her argument. D. To provide examples.25. What has caused the decrease Australian children physical activity?A. Plain laziness. B. Health problems. C. Lack of time. D. Security concerns.26. Why does the author find walking her son wor

24、thwhile?A. She can relaxed after work. B. She can keep physically C. She can help with her sons study. D. She can know her son better.CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures wild chimpanzees 黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages one anot

25、her with a “vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr. Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communicatio

26、n to recorded the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had system ofcommunication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.“Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures, she said. “They the only thing that looks like human language that respect.”Although previous re

27、search shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr. Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the a

28、ttention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signalling: “Climb on me.” The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back they travel off together. “The big message from this study is that there is another species 種) out

29、 there that is meaningful in communication, so thats not unique to humans,” said Dr. Hobaiter.Dr. Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University Manchester, the study was praiseworthy seeking to enrich knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, results were “a littl

30、e disappointing”.“The vagueness the gesture meanings either that the chimps little to communicate, or we are still missing lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. it see

31、ms the gulf remains.”27. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr. Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words. B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices communicate. D. Communicating messages on purpose.28. What did Dr. Shultz of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly con

32、ducted. B. It was a good but the findings were limited. C. It was inspiring but the evidence unreliable. D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.29. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference. B. Conflict. C. Balance. D. Connection.30. Which of the following i

33、s the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees: smartest species in the animal kingdomD. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated第二節(jié)共 小題；每題 2 分，滿(mǎn) 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

34、為多余選項(xiàng)。 You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. get what you need, head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong. People you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31It turns out, s just math agains

35、t chances are, the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 32 Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer can have downstream effects, holding an entire line.If there are three lines in the

36、 store, delays happen randomly at registers. Think about the probability: 33 So s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. all customers stand in one long, snaking line called a serpentine line and serve each person at the f

37、ront with the next available 34 This is what they do at most and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one registerwont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.35 It takes many register

38、s to keep line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford space or manpower. wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost hour.D. The chances your li

39、ne being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is probability that you are in the fastest waiting F. With registers, this method much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system particularly busy.第部 語(yǔ)運(yùn)（兩，分 )第一節(jié)共 20 ??；每小題 分，分 30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

40、的 A、 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Last year I decided to do some volunteer I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer Three months later I 37 myself on plane Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads new people three months. within fifteen minutes of 39 , my

41、 worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in heat and with heavy pack, my legs

42、were on fire.My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited 棲息 by mountain lions, although I should they were only heard, never 47 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside yea

43、rs to come is massive.But on the last night were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.53 , I suffered a lot. I know whatever I have to face in my lif

44、e was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.36. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research37. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found38. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited39. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking40. A. confident B

45、. friendly C. energetic D. curious41. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy42. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course43. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy44. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick45. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard46. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant47. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D

46、. fed48. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention49. A. work B. memory C. record D. story50. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated51. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing52. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft53. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In eithe

47、r case54. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered55. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier第二節(jié)共 10 ?。幻啃☆} 分，分 15 分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index 體重指數(shù)) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting h

48、eavier 56 that most the rise due to gains BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 59

49、(consider) healthy.The study found between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of

50、the countries 62 (study) had higher than men and women in rural areas. But years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries narrowed 63 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and educatio

51、n, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer facilities.第部 寫(xiě)（兩，分 40 分第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用寫(xiě)作滿(mǎn)分 )假定你是李華下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪(fǎng)問(wèn)你校你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭請(qǐng)為此寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言 稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示歡迎；2. 介紹活動(dòng)安排；3. 表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 讀后寫(xiě)（分 分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Pumpkin ( 瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition. We visit a local

52、farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad a rule that we have to carry pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage I carried an 85-pounder back year.This year, it was hard to tell my prize or the one

53、chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately forgot to weigh them before taking their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. All of us were hard at at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. Im unsure now why I thought forcing head inside the pump

54、kin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at time.With pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first got jammed just my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finall

55、y managed put my whole head into it, like a cork ( 軟木塞)forced into a bottle. I was to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on shoulders.My excitement was short-lived. The pumpkin was heavy. “Im to set down, now,” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight, bent back the table to giv

56、e it somewhere rest. It was when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it

57、 was no use. “I cant get out!” I shouted, voice sounding unnaturally in the enclosed space.注意：1. 所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；2. 至少使用 5 個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3. 續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4. 續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph 1It was five six minutes though it felt much, much longer.Paragraph 2The video was posted the Monday

58、 before Halloween. 年 1 月浙選高英試參答1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 CBCAB BCCBA 21-25 ACBBC 26-30 DDBAD 31-35 AGDFB 36-40 DDCAB 41-45 DBCCA 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 DBCAB56. and 57.that/which persons 59. is considered 60. by 61.was 62. studied sharply 65. lower第四部寫(xiě)作Honorable guests, dear teachers fellow students,Fir

59、st of all, please allow me to express a warm welcome to our distinguished guests behalf of the school.As scheduled, during your stay at school, we will first you a tour of our school. Afterwards, you can visit the English to talk with our classmates and promote our friendship. Last but not least, ou

60、r Chinese host families will provide the opportunity to experience a different culture and try some delicious, traditional Chinese food.We wish a pleasant time at our school.范文 1It was five six minutes though it felt much longer. The air inside the hollow vegetable full of my anxious breath. I could