四川省自貢市市解放路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省自貢市市解放路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 參考答案：C2. It hit me_ my mother could be the proper person to persuade Dad to change his mind.A. whic

2、h B. what C. that D. if參考答案：C3. If only we _ then the disease was curable.A. knew B. could know C. had known D. would have known參考答案：C 解析：if only引導(dǎo)的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4. Robin told me that he would leave tonight.What a pity! I wish that he _with him for a chat tomorrow.Acan stay Bwill stay

3、 Chad stayed D would stay參考答案：D5. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which 參考答案：A6. The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem_than the somewhat artificial version of reality in

4、Hollywood movies.A. less real B. more real C. much real D. real 參考答案：B略7. If you keep on eating too much, losing weight is_.A. out of the question B. out of question C. no question D. beyond question參考答案：A略8. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the _ of information bout th

5、e crime.A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration參考答案：C9. There was plenty of time. She _ to the station.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried 參考答案：D10. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having

6、judged參考答案：B略11. None of the servants were _ when Mr. White wanted to send a message.A. availableB. movableC. reachableD. applicable參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：懷特先生要發(fā)送一封信時(shí)，但是仆人們都沒(méi)空。A. available 可用的，有空的；B. movable不固定的，可移動(dòng)的；C. reachable可獲得的，可達(dá)成的；D. applicable能應(yīng)用的。這里是指仆人都沒(méi)有空，都不可用的意思，故選A。23. Hackers have

7、 created a new computer virus called Wanna Cry, worries many computer users.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who參考答案：B13. The building _in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B.having been built C. to be built D. being built 參考答案：D略14

8、. Shakespeare is considered as the greatest writer of world literature. _ the plays, he has written some poems. A. Apart from B. Except for C. Other than D. As well參考答案：A15. Tom is quite interested in the job which he has applied.A. forB. /C. inD. with參考答案：A16. I will try to make it known to every t

9、eacher and more students _the activities organized by the club.A. who get involved inB. to involveC. involve inD. who involve in參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我將盡力讓參加到這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部舉辦的活動(dòng)中的每一個(gè)老師和更多的學(xué)生都知道。先行詞為人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，所以用who引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)題意可知是“涉及，被卷入，參加”，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。如若用后置定語(yǔ)的形式，也該用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，involved in，所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上，故選

10、A。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 每個(gè)人都對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)期待，十年后的你會(huì)過(guò)著什么樣的生活呢？請(qǐng)以“My Life in th

11、e Future”為題，對(duì)你的未來(lái)生活進(jìn)行展望。要點(diǎn)包括：1.你可能生活的城市及理由；2.你可能從事的工作及理由；3.你的家庭狀況；4.為未來(lái)的美好生活而努力。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：My Life in the FutureTo be honest, I have great hopes for my future and Id like to share my ideal life in ten years with you.Its probable that I will live in Guangzhou, one of my favo

12、rite cities, because I prefer the warm and mild climate and Im also eager for the fast-paced life there. I have a dream that a good many people will live in the apartments designed by me in the future, as a result, architecture must be my major and Im likely to be an architect then. Besides, I will

13、be leading a happy and harmonious life. Certainly it will be a great pleasure to get around the world with my family members.The beautiful future life is just around the corner, we should spare no effort to make our dreams come true.三、 閱讀理解18. Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of a

14、rtificial intelligence. AlphaGo，DeepMinds Go-playing AI，just defeated the best Go-playing human，Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a pl

15、ayer like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a humanlike style of gameplay by using a ly recent development-deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets，“machine learning”algorithms （計(jì)算程序） and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming

16、 complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo，DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then，AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.Deep lea

17、rning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss，Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Ha

18、ssabis. one of DeepMinds founders，echoed this comment：“Were very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”Unpredictability and surprises areor can bea good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well，perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such i

19、s the case with AlphaGo. However，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creations behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go，it raises urgent questions elsew

20、here.How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corp

21、orations，governments，experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them，have emerged in response，but remain unanswered. They require human，not human - like，solutions.So as we drink to the milestone in AI, lets also drink to the understanding that the time

22、 to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.32. What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?A. The capability of self-improvement.B. The constant input of large data setsC. The installation of deep neutral networks.D. The knowledge of Go rules and

23、strategies.33. A potential danger of Al is _.A. the loss of human controlB. the friendly relationshipC. the fierce competitionD. the lack of challenge34. How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.B. We should call on the government

24、to solve these problems for us.C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.35. Whats the authors attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Cautious.參考答案：32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章作者結(jié)合人工智