各類溶劑的物化性質(zhì)表

1、各類溶劑的物化性質(zhì)表溶劑分子量M沸程101.3kpaC凝固點(diǎn)C密度g/ml折光指數(shù) nD20粘度(20C )mpa*s蒸氣壓20C kpa閃點(diǎn) C脂肪烴石油醚82.242-62-1500.6531.3700.46(25C)31.00200#132144-165-200.7431.4150.74.0-2戊烷72.235-38-1300.6321.3580.45(25C)6520己烷86.265-70-950.6641.3720.46(25C)20.0-22庚烷100.294-99-910.6841.3870.62(25C)8.5-4脂環(huán)烴環(huán)己烷84.280.5-81.56.50.7781.426

2、0.9410.4-17甲基環(huán)己烷98.2101-103-1260.7691.4230.685.1-4乙基環(huán)己烷112.2132-11.30.7919四氫化萘芳香烴132.2200-209-310.9691.5392.20.02474苯78.179.8-80.85.50.8791.5010.6510.1-11甲苯92.1110-111-950.8731.4990.612.96二甲苯106.2137-142-250.8741.4890.650.925異丙苯120.2169.3-960.8621.4920.730.546氯化烴二氯甲烷84.940.2-961.3261.4240.4447.5三氯甲烷

3、119.461.2-641.4881.4450.5821.0氯乙烷64.512.5-1380.9241.3790.96133.0-432-氯丙烷78.636.2-1170.8591.3780.29-361,2-二氯乙烷99.083-84-361.2541.4440.748.2131,1,1-三氯乙烷133.474-321.3321.7381.113.51,2-二氯丙烷113.097.0-1001.1551.4420.855.612三氯乙烯131.486.7-861.4461.4770.587.3全氯乙烯醇類165.9121-231.6291.5060.881.9甲醇32.064.6-980.7

4、911.3290.6112.810乙醇46.178.-1140.7891.3611.195.913丙醇60.197.2-1270.8041.3862.261.923溶劑分子量M沸程101.3kpaC凝固點(diǎn)C密度g/ml折光指數(shù) nD20粘度 (20C )mpa*s蒸氣壓20C kpa閃點(diǎn) C異丙醇60.182.4-880.7861.3772.204.213丁醇74.1117.7-800.8101.3993.000.6735異丁醇74.1107.7-1080.8021.3963.761.2282-乙基丁醇102.2149.5-150.8331.4215.60.1658環(huán)己醇100.2160.82

5、00.9491.45662.50.0667甲基環(huán)己醇114.2160-195-380.9251.46562.50.0667苯甲醇108.1205.2-151.0431.5390.610.00296甲基苯甲醇122.2-200-20521.51.0080.959-1.511.20.0039025雙丙酮醇116.2168-560.9461.4243.60.1067酮類丙酮58.156.2-950.7911.3590.3324.1-19甲乙酮72.179.6-860.8051.3790.400.1-14甲基丁基酮100.2127.2-570.8081.4030.631.323二乙酮86.1100-1

6、02-410.8141.3910.471.34環(huán)己酮98.1153-156-260.9461.4512.20.3543異佛爾酮138.2210-216-80.9201.4772.60.0485酯類甲酸異丁酯74.197.5-960.8751.3860.674.4醋酸甲酯88.155-57-980.9321.3620.3722.6-13醋酸乙酯102.176-77-840.9001.3720.4510.3-5醋酸丁酯116.2124-128-77.90.8801.3940.741.1123醋酸異丁酯116.2114-118-990.8711.3900.691.819碳酸乙烯酯88.1246.73

7、6.41.3321.4151.680.001145碳酸丙烯酯102.1243.4-541.2051.4222.760.004130丁內(nèi)酯86.1204-421.1244.4362.00.0998醋酸丙酯102.1101-102-920.8881.3850.593.110醋酸戊酯130.2146-149-1000.8761.4030.920.640醇醚類乙二醇單甲76.1124.5-850.9661.4021.980.8338醚乙二醇單乙90.1134-137-800.9301.4082.080.543醚乙二醇單丙149.5-15104.2-900.9111.4142.420.1349醚3.5二乙二醇甲120.2194.2-851.0211.4244.00.0390醚二乙二醇乙162.2224-234-680.9561.4315.850.01105醚 醚類溶劑分子量M沸程101.3kpaC凝固點(diǎn)C密度g/ml折光指數(shù) nD20粘度(20C )mpa*s蒸氣壓20C kpa閃點(diǎn) C二乙醚74.134.5-1160.7141.3530.2458.8-40二丁醚130.2142.2-950.7691.3990.70.6525甲基叔丁基88.255.3-1090.7401.3690.3627.1-28醚四氫呋喃72.166-1080.8881.40