北師大版英語必修四的單元練習(xí)一和答案

1、20XX年北師大版英語必修四的單元練習(xí)一和答案想要學(xué)習(xí)好英語，學(xué)生需要多做練習(xí)題，下面小編將為大家?guī)肀睅煷蟀娴挠⒄Z的單元練習(xí)題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。北師大版英語必修四的單元練習(xí)一.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15)A20XX年育才中學(xué)聯(lián)考二IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewas

2、ntgoingtohurrynow.Heddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephantsbody,andletoutover100lit

3、ersofpus(胺)-theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsbefore.Todayspoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokillthee

4、lephantatonce-itdoesntmeanthepoisonwontfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfort

5、fromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit-butIcouldntescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.文章記述了作者去拍電影的途中碰到了中毒而死的大象。1.Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam_.A.knewtheelephantwasinjuredB.foundtheelephant

6、actedviolentlyC.triedtheirbesttosavetheelephantD.thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第一段“Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthave.andthendrinkagainorsowethought.可”知。2.Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant_.A.hadsufferedanhourortwoB.waskilledbyapoisonousneedl

7、eC.hadsufferedalotD.hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文中第二段“theresultoftheelephantsmeetingwithapoachermonthsbefore.”3.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephantsdeath?A.Empty.B.Comfortable.C.Upset.D.Relieved.答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依照文中最后一段“WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheext

8、raordinarysilenceafter.ground.”可知選C。4.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.TointroduceAfricanelephant.B.Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C.Todescribehisfilmingexperience.D.Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。觀察作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)合全文內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。1.suddenlyadv.突然2.poisonn./vt.毒藥;使中毒3.extraordinaryadj.非凡的;特其余4.shockingadj

9、.令人震驚的5.escapevi./vt.逃跑，逃脫1.letout放出;泄漏2.inanhourortwo在一兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)原文：Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.(主語從句)譯文：實(shí)質(zhì)上發(fā)生的事是他深深地飲過水后便走開了。仿寫：What_impressed_me_mostwasthathehadneverlostheart.令我印象最深的是他從沒喪失約心。BAbout700millionpeoplearoundtheworldareatriskofdiseaseorevendeathbecausetheirdrinki

10、ngwaterisnotclean.Thewaterispollutedbyharmfulbacteria.Thebookcontains25pages.Eachpageisaboutonemillimeterthick.Thepagescontainverysmallparticles(微粒)ofsilver.Thepagescanbeusedasfilters(過濾器)toremoveharmfulmicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpollutedrinkingwater.Thefilterkillstheorganismsthatpassthroughit.Pictur

11、esonthepagesshowthedangersofdirtywaterandhowtousethebookforthoseunabletoread.Thepagesaremadeoffilterpaper.Theyaredesignedtobetornfromthebook.Watercanbepouredthroughthepapertobecleaned.MsDankovich,theinventor,sayseachpagecantreatupto100litersofwater.SherecentlypresentedherinventionatthemeetingoftheAm

12、ericanChemicalSocietyinBoston,Massachusetts.Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebookspages.“Theideaofclassictextsthatsofinterestmaybelater.Wehavediscussedalittlebitmoreexcitingtext.Butwereallyhaventhadthetimetogothroughthat_part，”hessays.TeriDankovichandanotherresearchertes

13、tedthedrinkablebookinBangladesh,GhanaandSouthAfrica.Thetestsprovedtobesuccessful.WaterforLife,anon-governmentalorganization,hasprovidedfinancialsupportfortheproject.面對著飲用水被污染的現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)家發(fā)了然一種特其余紙張，可把臟水過濾成能飲用的水來提高人民的生活質(zhì)量。5.Whatdowelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A.Itsellswellaroundtheworld.B.Ithaspageswithse

14、veralfunctions.C.Itisaboutenvironmentprotection.D.Itcantreatabout100litersofwater.答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第三段可知答案。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatpart”inParagraph6referto?A.Classictexts.B.Inventionpresentation.C.Excitingdiscussion.D.Financialsupport.答案：A詞意猜想題。放到第6段中“thatpart應(yīng)指”上文中提到的內(nèi)容，即“theideaofclassictext

15、s。”7.Inwhichcountrydidnottheresearcherstestthedrinkablebook?A.Bangladesh.B.Ghana.C.SouthAfrica.D.America.答案：D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中倒數(shù)第二段可看出未提到America。8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchershavefoundawaytosavethosebeingill.B.Millionsofpeopleareingreatneedofdrinkablewater.C.Bookpagescouldprovidesafedrinkingw

16、ater.D.Knowledgeisasimportantasdrinkablewater.答案：C要旨粗心題。從文中第一段可知選C。1.thirstn./vi.期望;口渴2.harmfuladj.有害的3.presentvt.提出;表現(xiàn)4.successfuladj.成功的5.financialadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;財(cái)政的;金融的1.bemadeof由資料(看得出來)制成2.ofinterest風(fēng)趣的原文：Shewasaskedwhethershehadconsideredaddingclassicliteratureonthebookspages.(賓語從句)譯文：她被問到能否考慮過在她的冊頁

17、中加入一些經(jīng)典文學(xué)。仿寫：Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectandwhether_it_is_rough_or_smooth.大象有自己的方法來鑒別物體的形狀，它還能夠鑒別物體是粗拙的還是圓滑的。.七選五(建議用時(shí)8)依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)。20XX年安徽示范高中聯(lián)考Manypeoplewritetonewspapersandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewritersfullna

18、me，addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatthewritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice._1_“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingthei

19、rsignaturesonmarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityforthearelationship，”saidsocialworkerKenYip，“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously._2_Theabsenceo

20、fasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply._3_Multi-billionaireMrKingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peoplein

21、sistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity._4_5_Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement，aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownnames,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanop

22、inionwithourownnamethatwehonorwhatwesay.A.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.B.Sometimeswehavenoideawhentosignournames.C.Whatsthemeaningofyourname?D.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.E.Nameornoname?F.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswi

23、llnotprocesswrittencomplainsiftheydonotbearthewriterssignature.G.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.本文論述的是在此刻社會簽訂姓名的重要意義。1.D依照空格所處的地點(diǎn)可知，該題應(yīng)選擇歸納第一段內(nèi)容的主題句，聯(lián)合上文的內(nèi)容能夠判斷D項(xiàng)正確。2.F依照上文表達(dá)的商業(yè)合同以及銀行文件需要簽訂姓名，能夠得知答案為F項(xiàng)，內(nèi)容相像。3.G下文的內(nèi)容表示，此段表達(dá)的是匿名的幾種情況，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。4.A聯(lián)合3空的主題內(nèi)容以及空前表達(dá)的幾種匿名的情況，可知答案是A

24、。5.E依照下文“Theansweris.可知該”空是一個(gè)問題，聯(lián)合上下文可知這里是議論能否該留下姓名，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。.語法填空(建議用時(shí)8)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20XX年唐山摸底考試Whysendagreetingcardwhenyoucansendapotato?Thatsthereasonbehindonee-commercesite,whichmailsactual_1_(potato)withpersonalizedmessagesfromtheircustomersfor$8to$10.PotatoPofferscustomersth

25、echance_2_(make)afriendlaughorlightenthemood.Thecompany_3_(usual)offerstheirproductintwosizes.Forexample,a“medium”potato,_4_canfit100characters,isfirstpickedbythesenders.Andthenthecompanywritestheirnotedirectlyonthepotatoskin_5_aspecialpen.Afterthatthepotato_6_(mail)tothereceiverina“tinyenvelope”fro

26、mthecompanyinTexas.Theresnocash_7_(include)insideitisjust_8_actualpotatowithblackwriting.Pastpotatoreceivershavesharedpicturesof_9_ownexperienceswithothersonsocialmedia.10“The(good)thingIvereceivedinthemail!potatofromherboyfriend.”wroteoneyoungwoman,whogota1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._本文表達(dá)的是一種新式的問

27、候方式，在土豆上留言，并經(jīng)過電子門路發(fā)給收件人。1.potatoes觀察名詞。依照空格前為形容詞，后為介詞，可知此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)(注意變化規(guī)則)。2.tomake觀察非謂語動詞。thechancetodosth.不定“式作定語”。3.usually觀察詞性變換。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。4.which觀察非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少主語且指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。5.with觀察介詞。此處后邊為名詞，且無提示詞，平常為介詞，結(jié)合語義可知填with，“使用”。6.ismailed觀察動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。mail與potato之間為被動關(guān)系，且全文用一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)，故填ismailed。7.included觀

28、察非謂語動詞。include與cash之間為被動關(guān)系，且位于名詞今后，故填included。8.an觀察冠詞。空前為系動詞，空后為“形容詞+名詞”，故此處為冠詞，表示泛指(a/an差異)。9.their觀察代詞。ofonesown意為“某人自己的”，聯(lián)合句子主語，可知填their。10.best觀察形容詞等級。空前為the，聯(lián)合詞意可知，此處表示收到的最好的東西。.書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20)20XX年皖南八校聯(lián)考一假定你是Abby，是學(xué)校英文報(bào)社“貼心學(xué)長”欄目主編。一位叫Sophia的學(xué)妹來信反應(yīng)自己有“延誤”的壞習(xí)慣。即使她有好多如做作業(yè)、撫琴等重要的事要做，也老是身不由己地把時(shí)間花在看電視、玩手機(jī)等瑣事上，為此她特別煩惱。請用英文給她回信，提一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.延誤的實(shí)質(zhì);2.更正的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.能夠合適增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接;3.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參照詞匯：procrastinationn.延