四川省綿陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered參考答案：解析：A時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。癌癥的原因是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. - Its nothing serious, doctor? - No, _. A. youll be all righ

2、t soon B. you wont be all right soon C. theres some trouble with you D. its very serious參考答案：A3. We met an old friend in New York _our expectation. She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.A. with; in B. out of; next to C. in; out of D. beyond; from across參考答案：D4. The artist is said during the p

3、roduction and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheated B. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中考查be said to do表示“據(jù)說(shuō)”，再根據(jù)后句and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位藝術(shù)家的作品已經(jīng)被竊取了, 因此在肯尼亞的每一個(gè)地方都有

4、盜版視頻。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，我們需要把握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事） to do，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) to be done；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行） to be doing，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；3、完成式 to have done（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) to have been done。5. This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A. was written B. has been written C. is writing D. writes參考答案：D

5、【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。我給兒子和他的表弟買(mǎi)了兩包?！斑@支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢”這是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。6. Grandpa intends to have a thoroughly enjoyable and _period without paid work.A. broad B. wideC. lengthy D. brief參考答案：C7. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table.A. As

6、a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact.參考答案：C略8. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move ? Aa bit far Ba little farther Ca bit of farther Dmore farther參考答案：B9. Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day._Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth? A. B

7、y all means B. Its out of the question. C. Its out of question. D. Why me?參考答案：B略10. Despite ongoing street protests, US beef _ in South Korea due to its lower price.A. is sold well B. sells well C. sells poorly D. is sold poorly參考答案：B11. I promised to draw a map of the engine. Now Ive made it!_!A.

8、Thanks a lot B. Its my pleasureC. Congratulations D. Youre welcome參考答案：C.12. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very busy，_these tickets for you.Abuy Bbuying Cbuys Dto buy參考答案：D13. Unfortunately, all the equipment, the computers and the printers included, _ in the big earthquake.Awas

9、damaged Bwere damaged Chas been damaged Dhave been damaged 參考答案：A14. The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because參考答案：A15. While dancing happily at home, .A. the door bell rangB. the door bell ringsC. we hear

10、d the door bell ringD. we heard the door bell rings參考答案：C16. The fact that Beijing is the capital of China is familiar every student.A. to B. as C. with D. for參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.畢業(yè)在即，你班將舉行一次慈

11、善義賣(mài)會(huì)活動(dòng)，目的為云南貧困地區(qū)地拉那小學(xué)(The Primary School of Dilana Yunnan Province)的閱讀室更新最新書(shū)籍。班委號(hào)召全班同學(xué)出謀劃策為本次慈善義賣(mài)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)方案，方案中必須包含以下內(nèi)容：1.確立本次活動(dòng)的主題，意義；2.描述你所設(shè)計(jì)義賣(mài)活動(dòng)的方案及步驟；3.談?wù)劻x賣(mài)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的理由。請(qǐng)你把設(shè)計(jì)好的方案以書(shū)信形式寄交給班長(zhǎng)。文章開(kāi)頭以為你寫(xiě)好且不計(jì)入本文總詞數(shù)。Dear Monitor,I have read the suggestion of designing a charity activity for the pupils of the Pri

12、mary School of Dilana Yunnan Province to provide their reading room with the latest edition books. I think the activity is meaningful. Now I have finished designing my plan and thank you for taking time to read my following plan._Yours sincerelyJack參考答案：As for me, I decide to choose “reach out your

13、hands, donate a penny, support childrens reading dream” as the theme of this charity sale. Although our national economy has been greatly improved, children in poor and remote areas still lack books. Through this activity we can not only help the children who like reading but short of extensive reso

14、urces, but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.As planned, the charity sale will be held next Friday from 1:00pm to 2:30pm on our playground, when most of the students and teachers are free, so they may come to have a look. Each of us is supposed to bring at least

15、5 items, which are suitable for and appeal to senior students. Besides, each of the items must be attached to reasonable price. This week, we should prepare some posters, by which we can attract the attention of teachers and students. Additionally, in order not to mess up the activity, we should cho

16、ose some salesmen, cashiers, accountants, and market regulators. During the sale, everyone should play his/her part to ensure safety, and make sure we can sell as many items as possible. After the charity, the cashier will calculate the total income and present it to the headteacher.I think we can r

17、aise some money for the school, and meanwhile we can have a meaningful time as well.【分析】本篇要求考生寫(xiě)一封信，給班委介紹自己的義賣(mài)活動(dòng)方案。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1. 確立本次活動(dòng)的主題，意義；2.簡(jiǎn)述所設(shè)計(jì)義賣(mài)活動(dòng)的方案及步驟；3.談?wù)劻x賣(mài)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的理由。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）theme /charity sale/ have a lack of/ remind sb of sth/ be short of/ extensive/ have

18、a look at/ attract ones attention/ appeal to / be suitable for/ be supposed to do/ get prepared for/ play a part in/mess up第三步：連詞成句For me, I decide to choose “reach out your hands, donate a penny, support childrens reading dream” as the theme of this charity sale. Through this activity we can not on

19、ly help the children but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.As planned, the charity sale will be held next Friday from 1:00pm to 2:30pm on our playground, when most of the students and teachers are free, so they may come to have a look.Each of us is supposed to br

20、ing at least 5 items.Besides, each of the items must be attached to reasonable price. This week, we should prepare some posters.Additionally, in order not to mess up the activity, we should choose some salesmen, cashiers, accountants, and market regulators. During the sale, everyone should play his/

21、her part to ensure safety, and make sure we can sell as many items as possible. After the charity, the cashier will calculate the total income and present it to the headteacher.10.I think we can raise some money for the school, and meanwhile we can have a meaningful time as well.第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞）1. 表文

22、章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last2. 表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果關(guān)系：because; as; so第五步：修改潤(rùn)色 (加入從句或高級(jí)詞匯)【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了復(fù)合句，例如Through this activity we can not only help the children

23、 who like reading but short of extensive resources, but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；Each of us is supposed to bring at least 5 items, which are suitable for and appeal to senior students.中which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。這些從句的使用給文章增色不少。三、 閱讀理解18. The koala. one o

24、f Australias most treasured creatures, is introuble.Affected by habitat (棲居地) loss and climate change, like many other uniquely Australian animals, koalas are being squcezed into smaller regions. But at present, it is a deadly disease, a somewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the ko

25、ala population, that is worrying many scientists about the fate of the koala.The killer is Chlamydia, which has caused symptoms in up to 50 percent of the wild koalas, with probably even more infected (感染) but not showing symptoms. It has been particularly sevcre in Queensland, where nearly all koal

26、as are infected. The disease causes many symptoms including eye infections, which can lead to blindness, making it difficult for them to find their primay food.Treating Chlamydia in wild koalas is a challenge. There is no treatment available for it. Only a small percentage of the animals can be trea

27、ted successfully and returnedto the wild. Besides, there is no national plan in Australia to save the koala；it is up to each region to make management plans for its koala population.The good news is that researchers are working to test a vaccine (疫苗) that would help prevent further spread. If all go

28、es well, plans can be carried out to distribute the vaccil1e more widely. But its impossible to vaccinate all wild koalas.Another possibility would be to make vaccine distribution a routi11e part of treatment for the thousands of koalas brought into care centers every year after they are injured by

29、cars or dogs.While it is a combination of problems that are affecting the wild koala population, many expelts believe this vaccine would be an important step in helping koalas survive longer. It may buy enough time to give researchers a chance to solve some of the other problems facing Australias koalas.61. Which isnt considered the main cause of koa1as population decline?A. A deadly disease. B. Injuries from cars and dogs.C. Climate