虛擬語氣練習(xí)試題

1、虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣Were it not for the snowy weather, weall right.would be B. would have bee n C. were D. may bemore careful, his ship would not have sunk.If the capta in wereB. Had the captai n bee nC. Should the capta in beD. If the capta in would have bee nIf heme tomorrow, I would let him know.A.

2、 should call B. should not have bee n ableC. were not able D. are not ableIf you asked your father you permissi on.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D. maybe gettoday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavi ngC. Were he to leave D. If he leavesI you, I would go with

3、him to the party.A. Was B. Had bee n C. Will be D. WereThe milli ons of calculati ons invo Ived, had they bee n done by hand,all practical value bythe time they were fini shed.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might lose D. ought to have lostHad Paul received six more votes in the last election, heo

4、ur chairman now.13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have wonA. must have bee nwould have bee nC. wereD. would be9. If youJerry Brown until recently, yo u d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. should nt con tactB. did n

5、t con tactC. were nt to con tact D. had n t con tacted10.heEn glish exam in atio n I would have gone to the con cert last Sun dayA. I n spite ofB. But forA. must have bee nwould have bee nC. wereD. would be9. If youJerry Brown until recently, yo u d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. s

6、hould nt con tactB. did n t con tactC. were nt to con tact D. had n t con tacted10.heEn glish exam in atio n I would have gone to the con cert last Sun dayA. I n spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only Iyour adviceA. followB. would followhad follow

7、edhave followed14. There is a real possibility that these ani mals could be frighte ned,a sudde n loud no ise.A. being thereB. should there beA. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there hav ing bee nJean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is hisin sist

8、e nee that itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere nee.A. is to be an alyzedB. has bee n an alyzedC. be an alyzedD. should have bee n an alyzedI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but Ifullyoccupied the whole of last week.A. were B. had bee nC. ha

9、ve bee nD. wasI apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was uninten ti on al.A. offendB. had offen dedC. should have offen dedD. might have offen dedIf you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we there by now. dA. be B. bee n C. is D. have bee nThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west,

10、 so it seems as if the sunround theearth.A. were circli ngB. circles C. is circli ngD. be circli ngI wish that Iwith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could go D. could have goneI wish Iwith her now.A. would be B. am C. was D. wereI wish that Ithe con cert last ni ght.A. couldB. have atte ndedC. h

11、ad atte ndedD. atte ndedThe picture exhibiti on bored me to death. I wish Ito it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone“I wish you me to put these thi ngs away,” he said.A. will helpB. help C. are helpi ng D. would helpIf the Watergate IncidentNix on would n ot have resig

12、ned from the preside ncy.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurri ngD. be circli ngI hadn t expected James to apologizetbihad hoped.A. him calli ng me B. that he would call meC. him to call me D. that he call meThe teacher suggested that her studentsexperie nces with ESPwrite a composit

13、ion on theirto write composition about thewrote some compositi ons of his or herhad written any compositions for hisHe speaks Chin ese as flue ntly as if hea Chin ese.A. were B. had bee n C. is D. has bee nAs usual, he put on a show as though his tripA. had bee n B. has bee n C. were D. wasLook ing

14、round the tow n, he felt as though heA. has bee n B. was C. is D. had bee nAs usual, he put on a show as though his tripA. had bee n B. has bee n C. were D. wasLook ing round the tow n, he felt as though heA. has bee n B. was C. is D. had bee nJoh n is so stron gly built that he looks as if heA. lif

15、ts B. is lifti ng C. lifted D. could liftHe described the tow n as if heit himself.a great success.away for ages.as elepha nt.A. had see nB. has see n C. saw D. seesAt that thought he shook himself, as though hefrom an evil dream.A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had wokeMost in sura nee age nts wou

16、ld rather youany thi ng about collect ing claims un tilthey inv estigate the situati on.A. do B. don t C. didntD. didn t doAlthough most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are,some who have found them wish that theythe experie nee of meeti ng.A. hadn t B. didn t have ha

17、d C. hadn t had D. hadn t haveIt is importa nt that the TOEFL officeyour registrati on.A. will con firmB. con firmC. con firmsD. must con firmWithout electro nic computers, much of today s adva need tech no logyA. will not have bee n achievedB. have not bee n achievedC. would not have bee n achieved

18、D. had not bee n achievedHe told her to retur n the book in time so that othersa cha nee to read it .A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might haveIt is time that the gover nmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and ani mals.A. takes B. took C. has take nD. taki ngSome people are too particul

19、ar about school records, insisting that everyapplica ntall diplomas from eleme ntary school to uni versity.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must haveHe was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeti ng.A. would comeB. came C. would have come D. had comeI must say he reads very well, and I s

20、houldn t be surprised if heacting for a livingone day.A. had take n upB. takes up C. have take n upD. would have take n upIf I had see n the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have toldI hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .A. him t call me u

21、pB. him calli ng me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call meI had hoped that Joh na year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three mon ths.A. spe ndsB. spe ntC. would spe nd D. will spe ndI had hoped that Jennifera doctor, but she was n t good eno ugh at scie nee.A. will become B. be

22、came C. would become D. becomesI d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didn tI d just as soonrudely to her.A. that you won t speakyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn t speakIt s high time they this road.A. mend B. men ded C. must have men ded D. will

23、 mendIt s about time peoplenotice of what women did during the war.A. take B. took C. have take nD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. Its tthe w53. Everybody has arrived. Its tthe wass.A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. startthe En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cer

24、t last Sun day.A. In spite ofB. But for C. Because of D. As forMarymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have received D. shouldn t have receivedJoh n did n ot feel well yesterday; otherwise heto see his classmates off.A. came B. w

25、ould come C. would have come D. should be comingHe s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behi nd B. fell behi ndC. may fall behi ndD. would fall behi ndWithout the dreams of the youth, this inven tio n mightfor a cen tury.A. have bee n postp oned B. has bee n postp onedC. postp oneD. be pos

26、tp onedI n the past men gen erally preferred that their wivesin the home.A. worked B. would work C. work D. were worki ngFor a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature on e, it requires that thechildpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. is B. were C. be D. would beTom s father, as

27、 well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stayYour advice thattill n ext week is reas on able.A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waitedThe board deemed it urge nt that these filesright away.A. had to be prin ted B.

28、should have bee n prin tedC. must be pri ntedD. should be pr in tedIt was esse ntial that welease before the end of the mon th.A. si ngB. sin gedC. had sig ned D. were sig ningIt is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollomissio n.A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devot

29、ed to D. be devoted to答案與詳解 TOC o 1-5 h z 1 . A .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。 B.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬 。 A .條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。 B.條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反 。 C .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。. D .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。. B.這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if,把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中bythe time they were finished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選 (B) would have lost 為正確答案。. (

30、D)這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子 。條件句省略了 if,把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句 中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 (D)是正確 表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。9. ( D) until recently ,因此(D)是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句 。. ( B)假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、but that、without,由連詞 but、副詞otherwise 、比較級(jí)、形容詞、

31、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選But for為正確答案。（C）題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。 D 注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過去虛擬。 A 從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。 B 從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。 （ D） it是形式賓語，urge nt是賓語補(bǔ)足語，that引導(dǎo)

32、的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urge nt （急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即should （可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。 （ C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。 （D）本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí) 。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。 （ B）此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句

33、中的動(dòng)詞apologize（抱歉）來看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除（A）,因?yàn)椋ˋ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。（B）had offended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize 是現(xiàn) TOC o 1-5 h z 在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過去假設(shè)的條件句。19. （A）該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對(duì)

34、過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A）。 （ A） as if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣,表示同時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，動(dòng)詞要用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were ）或would（could 等）+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況 ，所以要用過去式，故（A）是正確答案。 D D C D. ( B) had not occurred 表示對(duì)過去的虛擬 ，條件句中要用過去完成式 ，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形 的過去分詞。 ( B)had hoped 是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型，虛擬語氣would+動(dòng)詞原形。 ( C)表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為 would(should, co