初中英語(yǔ)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞用法歸納(無(wú)答案)

1、 4/4初中英語(yǔ)人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞用法歸納(無(wú)答案) 人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞用法歸納 代詞的分類: 代詞可分為八類：1) 人稱代詞2) 物主代詞3) 反身代詞4) 指示代詞5) 疑問(wèn)代詞6) 連接代詞 7) 關(guān)系代詞 8) 不定代詞 代詞的用法: 1.人稱代詞: 表示 我, 我們，你, 你們，他, ,他們等 的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。 主格賓格主格賓格 第一人稱I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he,she,it him,her,it they them 人稱代詞可用作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)以及介詞的賓語(yǔ)

2、。（主格做主語(yǔ)，賓格做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)） I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一個(gè)工人,我在工廠工作（I 做主語(yǔ)）。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位優(yōu)秀教師。（You做主語(yǔ)） She is a little girl. 她是一個(gè)小女孩。 (she做主語(yǔ)） Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 這是一個(gè)重盒子,我搬不動(dòng)。（It做carry的賓語(yǔ)） Its me. Open the door quickly.是我, 快開(kāi)門。 Dont tell him about it. 不要告訴他這件事情。（It

3、做介詞about的賓語(yǔ)） She is always ready to help us. 她隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。（she 做主語(yǔ)，us做help的賓語(yǔ)） Our teacher is very strict with us. 我們的老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。（us做介詞with的賓語(yǔ)） 人稱代詞中幾個(gè)注意的情況: (1)第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 I (我) 不論在什么地方都要大寫(xiě)。 I study English every day. 我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 (2) we 常常代替 I 表示一種同讀者,聽(tīng)眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我們將

4、盡全力幫助貧困者。 (3) she 常常代替國(guó)家, 城市, 寵物等,表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中國(guó)。她是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。 (4) it 有時(shí)也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,請(qǐng)開(kāi)門。 (5) they 有時(shí)代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他們說(shuō)你精通計(jì)算機(jī)。 2 物主代詞: 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

5、第一人稱 my our mine ours 第二人稱 your our yours yours 第三人稱 his,her,its their his, hers,its theirs 形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語(yǔ),例如: I love my country. 我熱愛(ài)我的國(guó)家。 Is this your car? 這是你的汽車嗎? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。 名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)以及與of 連接的定語(yǔ)。 （名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞） Li Huas bike is red,

6、 and yours is green. 李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。（yours =your+bike） That car is mine, not yours. 那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。 (yours =your+car) These books are ours. 這些書(shū)是我們的。 (ours =our+books) Whose bag is it? Its hers. 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包? 是她的。 hers =her+bag) Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰見(jiàn)了我的一位朋友。(mine =my+fr

7、iends) 3 反身代詞: 表示我自己, 我們自己,你自己, 你們自己,他自己,他們自己等的詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞第一, 二人稱構(gòu)成是由形容詞性物主代詞加 -self (復(fù)數(shù)加 -selves ) 構(gòu)成。第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加 - self (復(fù)數(shù)加- selves ) 構(gòu)成。 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 myself ourselves 第二人稱 yourself yourselves 第三人稱 himself themselves herself, themselves itself themselves 反身代詞的用法: 反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。

8、用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)本人,自己。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顧好。 The child himself drew this picture. 孩子自己畫(huà)的這張畫(huà)。 You should ask the children themselves. 你應(yīng)該問(wèn)一問(wèn)孩子們自己。 4 指示代詞: 表示這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些以及it, such, same等詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞在句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)。 That is a red car. 那是一輛紅色汽車。 What do

9、you like? I like this. 你喜歡什么? 我喜歡這個(gè)。 I should say I know that. 我應(yīng)該說(shuō)我知道這件事情。 指示代詞的用法: this 和 these 表示在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話者較近的人或物。 This is a book. 這是一本書(shū)。 These are cars. 這些是汽車。 I am busy these days. 我這些日子很忙。 that 和those 表示在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。 That is not a room. 那不是一間房間。 Those are threes. 那些是樹(shù)。 that 和those 還可以指

10、前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中將要講到的 事物。他們起一種承上或啟下的作用。 I got up late, thats why I missed the bus. 我起床遲了,這就是為什么我沒(méi)趕上汽車。 注意：this/that后接名詞單數(shù)，these/those后接名詞復(fù)數(shù) 代詞用法練習(xí)題 一、選擇填空 1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Whi

11、ch of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8

12、、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your) 10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11、Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe th

13、at _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him) 13、Its going to snow, the old woman sai to _. (her, herself, hers) 14、The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) c

14、ame to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make _ (you, your, yourself) dirty. 二、用人稱代詞,物主代詞,指示代詞和反身代詞填空 1、China is our motherland. _ is a developing country. We all love _ very much. 2、_ is 9 oclock now. Let _ start our work. 3、_ was a fine da

15、y yesterday. The boys were enjoying _ in the park. 4、Thank you very much for _ help. 5、You like the magazine, dont _ Well, _ cant say I like _. 6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from _. 7、Is Tom over there Yes, Thats _. 8、Who is _, please Tom answered the phone. _ is Anne speaking. 9、Are these books yours No, _ are not _. They are Toms. 10、Everyone took _ place in the meeting room. 11、Please open _ books and read after _, the teacher sa