2014年上海高考英語真題試卷（圖片版）

1、燦爛在六月上海市燦爛在六月上海市.2014年高考英語試卷 第2頁（共12頁）燦爛在六月 上海市燦爛在六月 上海市2014-年高考英語試卷.：.第：1頁（洪12頁）：，；上海英語試卷（滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘）：，；上海英語試卷（滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘）麝-/ :，教K J * *!，/T/w 班級 姓名 學號 (，,9 * r r第I卷(共103分)；.h? h.)川wn2014年全國普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試; Hf ZS U H，1 : ？ U. . :1 .（?. r 人.：-h . It泡茁話試裝.A judge.D. A waitress，A judge.D. A w

2、aitress，r -；Satisfied.D. WorriedB In a driving school.B. A new roof.A TV station.:，D 5e A.；Catch the trains 廣;C Get some stationery.：。.C ，)6. A. Ask for something cheaper.B. Meet Jane.:.;De Clean the backyard.B. Buy the vase she really likes. TOC o 1-5 h z I . Listening Comprehension;:;,.， ：。： .f .“

3、.”,:，祕 f, Section A。；乂， 、 / f 廣 .* / 、.， ， ：. ) 2. A. .Confident. B. Puzzled. ()3. A. At .a restaurant.，.C. In a bank.( ;i) 4. A. A disaster.C. A performance.:.:、，):. Q Protect herself from being hurt* Bargain with the shop assistant. na(: ? ) 7. A. Use, a computer in；the lab. :B. Take a chemistry c

4、ourse. . wdp ：；*: C? Help him revise his report./:D. Gel her computer repaired 、卜( ，)/:8*A.?Amused* ”b . 匕 上.-，； B； Embarrassed. rD. Sympathetic.；Shocked,D. Sympathetic.(.：)，9/(A*.:She.doesnt plan to continue studying next year.)、，,d B/ She has already told the man about her plan； ；,：； She isnft pla

5、nning to leave her university. ：: .，. :“ 二 D. She recently visited*a different university. 卜、：,()10/ A; It spoke highly of the mayor，.j ;/B. It:misinterpreted the、mayors speech.-: C It made the mayors view clearer, j nDe It carried the mayors; speech accurately*Section B，？！.門,./ t .、:t ! u丄：二, :Ju:D

6、irections： In Section B 9 you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questtons on eachof the passages. THepassages will be read twice but the When you hear a question，read the four possibleof the passages. THepassages will be read twice but the When you hear a question，read the fo

7、ur possibleone would be the best answer to the question - i；t Ji4 hi JrriWanswers on your paper and decide whichyou have heard. .， : h i Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. C?25/(. ) 11. A. 70. ，r i .b. 20. t fi rfC?25/C ).12. A. The hobseslthere cant be sold./:Be It is a pla

8、ce for work and holiday，Ca The cabins and facilities are shared，De It is runby the residents themselves.、/(.)13. A. A skiing resort. :by the residents themselves.、/(.)13. A. A skiing resort. :.B.A special community.人廣.C. A splendid mountain.D. A successful businesswoman.Questions 14 through 16 are b

9、ased on the following news- 、，.、 二(Be Those who suffered from heart disease*C. Those who did no physical exerciseDe Those who were unmarried.)15 They edited more passages.1 )16. A. Why chemical therapy works. zff 丨B. Why marriage helps fight;- C.:D.Section C TOC o 1-5 h z 9 Directions： Incancer. .ff

10、 、f fVcancer. .ff 、f fVHow unmarried people survive cancen; : . 二，How cancer is detected after marriage， “，:：:H / 川，)b：小、，1”。，: OJmJSection C，you will hear tuuo longer conversations. The conversationsnumbered blanks with the information you have heard: Write your. answer sheet. : :，:l”. zi j ;i ： -B

11、lanks 17; through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. in Londonx r HComments on the airport environment / facilities:Likes：； m “，18* t、卜 “ -i 、j- j . * i 19.! fowalkwaysshops ， 斤 7 small trolleys 廠.CI lii! fowalkwaysshops ， 斤 7 small trolleys

12、 廠.CI liiv/gK V，、# 燦爛在六月:上海市燦爛在六月:上海市2014年高考英語試卷第：4頁（共12頁）燦爛在六月、上海市燦爛在六月、上海市2014:年高考英語試卷W -3頁（.共.12;頁）Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.HComplete the form. Write NO MORETHAN THREE WORDS for each answer. ?What is Critical thinking in reading?1Assessing the writers ideas1 an

13、d?thinkingabout the 21. 、S of what the writer is ，參J粵*，saying， /1 What is the first step in reading an academic text critically? jcsg o 7 ?Finding out the argument,、and the writers mainrline of?22r, i y“:i i .I What may serve as the evidence?23.“ survey results, examples, etc. | What is the key to c

14、ritical thinking?:,To read,actively and 24)|hr、，卜iH H . Grammar and Vocabulary/，匕， /廣，.L :!，:，；)ioi Ar vj i *, h ! * ;) i.* i * . *，k :Directions： After reading the passages below，fill in the、blanks to make the passagescoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each

15、 blank with the proper formof. the givenxvord; for the other、blanks，use on word that best fits each blank. - ,.n , : . ti .入， ：/;:(x)f； 山 My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university，I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25) I

16、might havea better chance to find a good job* (26)、expenses, I started work in a local cafetas .aw(earn) some money ；to pay the daily. gaiter.： I believe that (27) I was offered a good position，I would resign at once. (earn) j .，：，.、：u j .，：，.、.u；i(B)* noThe giant vending machine (自動售貨機)is a new vil

17、lage shopI . ?!ff? i Villagers have long been , used to facing a9pplieSt .However, helpis now nearer at :hand in the form of the countryf s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village o Clifton can buysugroceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed out

18、side a pub in the village this week. _戈土芯分培籌離弘普 -卒:偵Peter Fox，who is (33)electrical engineer9 spent two and a half years- 1 * / working on the project. The riiachine (34):- (equip) with security cameras andalarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick fronts a grey roof and a display window. 螓I.I、魯

19、Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35) is set to be installed in othervillages in the area over the coming months，will mark a return tp convenience 廣、乂-嗎、士乂shopping for rural communities. -He said:“I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, s

20、o I did it by (36) . The result is what amounts * f Lf 一to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term * automatic shopJ is far (37 ) ( appropriate) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains(38) :丄 TOC o 1-5 h z (force) village shops across the country to close. In 20

21、10，it was estimated that about Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution a (40) these villages without a local shop.，、 ”，：，、 人，Section B廣二Directions： Complete the follozving passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need

22、.A alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeGe labelsH，moderation丄 relieve. signalsK. simplyLets say youve decided you want to eat more healthfully，However, you dont 春 have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food (41) at thesupermarket. Since you really (42) ，、：. yourself

23、to a healthier lifestyle，a little help would come irffhandywouldntit? This is where a “choice architect” can help (43) -1; some of the burden of doing it all yourself Choice architects are peoplewho organize 廠 they contexts: in which customers make decisions. ;For example，theperson who decides );the

24、! layout of your local peanut butter goes on, and how the orangesGovernments dont have ；to44supermarketperson who decides );the! layout of your local peanut butter goes on, and how the orangesGovernments dont have ；to44supermarketincluding which shelf the are piled up is a choice architect* 廣 health

25、ier lifestyles through lawsforexample, smoking bans. Ratherf if givenf an environment created by a choice architect一one that encourages us to choose what is bestwe will-do lhe right things. In other words, there will: be designs: that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without re

26、moving freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with (45) hints from choicefarchitects, who aim Jto help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.1 ?。卜 V 。The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called u traffic lightHI. Reading Comprehension HI. Reading Compr

27、ehension 1 J，？，reSection .， :.v:-Directions： :For each blank in the following, passage there are four words or phrdses ! marked A; B，C and D. Fill in each blank with ihe word or phrase that best fits the . context ：:w .二一5 Research has shown that two-thirds of ； human .conversation is taken udiscuss

28、ion of the culturalfilms we ve just: watched or books ；we,51:，.、:，:，、.，、:，r *-； 7 )， - ；.,;.，、 Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we 52 do with it?， We gossip. About others behaviour and private lives, such as whos doing what without一and why; how to deal with difficult 53r,

29、u j ， . “，？ lovers, and colleagues. t -tural 54, of both time andJ;-_：.zimply to avoid facing up to the ，-,-i9i孓F .。: - of life? Its not the case according to Professor Robin Dunban - - I j : * * :“*his latest book 9 Grooming Gossip and the Evolution of Language, ?thesays gossip is one of these real

30、ly 55 issues .“ .，.、 卜 、*疇56 the traditional view that language was developed by the men at.thesystem” to (46) foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat，sugar, and salt each product contains (47) by looking at the lights on the package. A green light Q

31、18) that the amounts of the three, nutrients are healthy jyellow ; indicates thaU the customer should be (49); and redmeans;that the food： is:high in at least one.of thcthree nutrientsimportant healthand should Tbe i eaten in.：(50). .；： TheJ custonier is giveii irriportant healthimportant healthinfo

32、rmation J but- is still freeto decide what to choosey :W公 f:“up hot with 攀礞or political problems of the day，not heated debates aboutvb just finished reading，but plain and simplewhom Ohos in and who s TOC o 1-5 h z 穴：i，； situations.involving children,s * . Ji,- *-；: So why are we keen on gossiping? A

33、re-we just nat.- * -“、 ； i. . words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simI.，囑，.：一4really important issuesIn fact, inpsychologistDunbar 56 the traditional viewearly stage of social development in order to organize their manly huntings activities monkeys form groups with other individua

34、ls on whom they can rely for support in the event of some fcind of conflict within the group o 59 from outside-it 二-，y w;e ；human beings evolve.:from a .particular branch of1!the primate family, Dunbaf 60 that at one time in our history we did: much the same* Grouping together made sense because the

35、 bigger the group, the greater the 61 if provided； on the other hand，tKe bigger the group, the greater the stresses1 of living close to F% 1 l | others. Grooming helped to 62 the pressure and calm everybody down*But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming 燦爛在六月 上海市2

36、014.年高考英語試卷/第5頁(共12頁).燦爛在六月 上海市.燦爛在六月 上海市2014年高考英語試卷 第6頁（共12頁）activities also had to be，63 to maintain its effectiveness. fClearly A彎 ,1.(.；.)!.56. A.J；. ( . h) 57、A. for instance r. / ,；n .，.C,on the.contrary，卜:, ./ ):,58”A* motivation,，/C. emotionA. attacks . C. inspectionA. recalls1 k 1 political

37、 、:B.零 擎羅-* 參:masterssensitiverejects59.60.C. concludes 鮝 j ( ; leadership)62. A measure! Ce maintain J J . 12r63. A. saved .C. consumed 、：、64. A. commonCe scientific()65. A. indirectSection BDirections：At.!/、?。?J :、i I description.、，- D. language.C. independently , D.； originally D. cultural ( 1 D

38、wasters * 一D. difficultD. broadens；;Ce historical f ：.C users - t 1/ * idealw floutlinesB in addition .1，y聲鏞1 ; u， 、as a result jfB. appearance 、 behaviour ”十:B. contact , /De assistance 4 - / 7 J I “4 * Be denies iB. dailyD* confesses、j，山41 加B. responsibilityZiD. protectionB. showD. ease j J I JB.

39、extended L i 4-.J SJ LD. gained* V 之，B# efficientDe thoughtful),.nCt physicalD.e r c e sJ rd川irr? :qi.fjn) .、*Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B 9 C and D. Choose the one that

40、fitst best according to the informpassage you.have just read. -:Tfr*riA)-ormation given in the冬 Ywsuq 勺!1j IgrMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? .久 Ji* ilk，CA i 八Animals car?t talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie withttheir bodies and behavior?

41、 Animal experts may not call.it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzeesbehave dishonoften helps them survive-onestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty燦爛在六月上海市燦爛在六月上海市2014年高考英語試卷/第、7頁（共12頁） When a predator獵食動物Xgets1 When a predator獵食動物Xgets1 close to its nest, the p

42、lo from the nest. How? It pretends to him，and tKey dont need to share their food.)66. A plover protects its young from a predator by. A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nest D. pretending to be injured *)67. By “Chimpanzees or chimps, can

43、also be sneaky” (paragraph 5)，the author means .chimps are readyattack others:上chimps are sometimes dishonest? 1 .:chimps are jealous of the winnerschimps can be selfish too()68. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 1? Al Some chimps lower their bry to keep food away from others.

44、B. The losing chimp won the fighVby taking the winners hand.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. “ D* Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.)69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?J JA* Do animals lie? ，： !.、. JB. Does Mother Nature fool ani

45、mals?.小 r癌 1 * 1 i I t : T T . * 1 “ J C. How do amHow does honesty help g(lb；. Many kinds of!birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a ，石 bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be* hurt-in order to protect-its young, ver leads the predator away ave3a broken wing. The

46、predator follows the f-k“hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. J:門*Another kind of bird； thescrub jay, buries its food so it always has something towhen thief is watching them. So they go backeat. Scrub jays are also thieved They watch where others bury their food and steal it.when t

47、hief is watching them. So they go backBut clever scrub jays seem to knowlater?unbury the food, and buryit again somewhere else* Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Insteadthey get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay thei

48、r eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzeesy or chimps,can also be sneaky. After aChimpanzeesy or chimps,can also be sneaky. After aChimps are sneaky;in!other ways，too. When chimps find food that they love， such as bananas, it is natural1 for them

49、to cry out. Then other chimps come running. TOC o 1-5 h z * T - 1JBut some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way，other chimps dont hear thenAs children, many of us learn the saying “You Cant fool Mother Nature.” But .- |亀？a_ 、maybe you cant trust her，either.as the rewa

50、rd. Which is the 、：whole point, right? .，( rHABIT LOOP-THELeave your ramung shoes oy the do(mYou dont need ALLof these to make good on your New Yeart resolution.One u enough. But the more cues you tesioutt the Caster youll find one that worlo.pthaCue 】WhatwiHmmnd you to go to the gym?ChooseRawanf)Wh

51、atmotivatxsSet vour alann earlierAmi eager fortiiis reward?Do you actually emoytiiis reward?A dieter of Harry Potter Online chattingfor half an hourcueyowplaiLPost this plan were you will see it TryitforaweekThank 118 latec.xir re on your way U creating a powerful new habitf.:Carry Out the RoutineYb

52、ur cue nmlntk youyow routine. Yowmmd motivates you. Now do Mes showthat thewtounplementa New Yfearg Tesohitioniflto write it down.Wsyea; whaiiseeIwai in order to 70, Which of the following best fits in the box with a / *#，- 4J以 J * J ft. i *: LOOP?( A, Pick a new cue.1 德 *雀、 u * t * i a f f . i J t

53、2 ? I 41?” in THE HABITB. Form a new habit*燦爛在六月？：上海市燦爛在六月？：上海市2014年高考英語試卷 第9頁（共12.頁）DD，Design a mew resolution : .aC. Choose a new reward.()71 According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan mosteffectively;by;，、入 ： ；.； changing the routineB. trying it for a week TOC o 1-5 h z _ 一一，一 * * 一，

54、 - 一 ， 一一 一,_ - -C. adjusting your goalD. writing it down()72. Whats the purpose of putting the habit loop to use? np*.廠 mC.:“:；v/。？ A. To test out different.kinds of cues？: i .To do something as a habit even without rewards. .，.，、C，:To work out the best New Years resolution. f-費* Watching TV for ha

55、lf an hour*(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super V參star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin ofanother person, thanks to an unusual virtual(虛擬現(xiàn)實)device. Rikke Wahl， an actresst model and artist, was one of the partic

56、ipants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab，a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. “As I looked down，I saw mywhole body as a man，dressed in my

57、partners pants，” she said，“Thats the picture Iremember best.”The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top* The video from each camera is sent to the other person，so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm，you see it.

58、 If you move your arm，she sees it.To get used to seeing another persons body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的)movement becomes comfortable i and par

59、ticipants really start to feel as though they are living in another persons body.Using such technology promises to alter people s behaviour afterwards 一 potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism 一 the bias(偏見)that humans have against thos

60、e who dont look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength ofpeoples associations between, for instance black people and adjectives such；as good， .，:bad，athletic or awkward. Then they as