新人教必修三-Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件高中英語

1、必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1._ vt. &vi. 定居; 結(jié)束; 解決_ n. 移民；定居點(diǎn)n. 移民；殖民者_(dá) settlesettlementsettler2_ vi. &vt. 承認(rèn)vt. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)_ n. 準(zhǔn)許;允許_ adj. 明確的; 確定的admitadmissiondefinite4._ vt. 影響; 對(duì)起作用 n. 影響; 作用 _ adj. 有影響力的definitioninfluentialinfluence6_ n. 機(jī)會(huì); 運(yùn)氣, _ adj. 幸運(yùn)的; 運(yùn)氣好的fortunatefor

2、tune3. _ adv. 肯定; 確實(shí)definitely5_ adj. 不同的; 多種多樣的_ n. 多樣性; 差異diversitydiverse_ vt. 使多樣化diversifyaaj. 固定的；不變的settled_ fortunately_ adv. 幸運(yùn)地 _ n. 釋義; 定義核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1._ vt. &vi. 定居; 結(jié)7_ vt. 挑選; 選拔_ n. 選擇; 挑選selectionselect8_ n. 種類_ adj. 各種各樣的variousvariety _ adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? suitable10_ vt. 包含; 含有; 容納; 克制_ n. 容器cont

3、ainercontain11_ adv. 傳統(tǒng)上; 習(xí)慣上9. _ vt. 適合; 滿足需要; 相配; 合身 n. 西服; 套裝traditiontraditionally _ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的;守舊的suit13. _ v. 參加; 參與 _ n. 參加; 參與 participateparticipation12. _ v. 操作；操縱_ adj. 流利的; 流暢的fluentlyfluent_ n. 流利; 流暢fluency核心詞匯復(fù)習(xí)selected_ adj. 精選的 _ n. 傳統(tǒng); 傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)traditionparticipant_ n. 參與者; 參加者 _ vi

4、. & vt. 變化 vary7_ vt. 挑選; 選拔_重點(diǎn)短語1. 少數(shù)民族_2. 多元文化_3. 前進(jìn)；向.去_4. 一系列/一連串_5. 導(dǎo)致；引起_6. 僅舉幾例_7. 尋找成功致富之路；穿世界_8. 參與；參加_9. 除.之外_ _10. 進(jìn)出口_11. 金融危機(jī)_12. 謀生_13. 第一手；親自_14. 安頓下來_15. 過去常常做 _ethnic peoplediverse culturehead toa series of bring aboutto name but a fewseek ones fortuneparticipate inapart fromaside f

5、romimport and exportfinancial crisis earn/make a livingfirst handsettle in/into used to do 16. 依靠, 依賴 _depend on/upon 重點(diǎn)短語1. 少數(shù)民族_2.核心詞匯用法1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論); 解決(糾紛) settlement n. 移民；定居點(diǎn) settler n. 移民；殖民者 settled adj. 固定的；不變的 settle in/into安頓下來; 習(xí)慣于; 適應(yīng) settle down(使)安定; 安居; 習(xí)慣于某種生活或工作 set

6、tle down to doing sth. 著手認(rèn)真做某事The _here and their _ should be _. (settle)移民者們?cè)谶@里定居了, 他們的定居點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是不變的。settlers settledsettlementsettled核心詞匯用法1. settle vt. &vi. 定居; 結(jié)2. occur vi. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn) sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到 浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中 It occurs to sb. to do/that+從句某人想到核心詞匯用法2. occur vi. 發(fā)生, 出現(xiàn)核心詞匯用法核心詞匯用法occurhappent

7、ake placebreak out vi. 可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 可與happen互換, 但比較正式。表示“某人想到”時(shí), 用occur, 后接介詞tovi. 特指某事偶然發(fā)生。表示“某人發(fā)生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”多指有計(jì)劃、有目的、有步驟地發(fā)生, 比如舉辦活動(dòng)、發(fā)生變化等自然災(zāi)害、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病的突然爆發(fā)以上這些表示“發(fā)生”的單詞或短語都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)核心詞匯用法occurhappentake placebre核心詞匯用法表示“某人想到”句型還有：1. It strikes/hits sb. +th

8、at從句;2. sth. strike(s) sb. ;3. sth. come(s) to sb. ; 4. sb. hit(s) on sth.Its incredible that the idea occurred _ him in a dream. It never occurred to him _(ask) anyone. 選詞填空(occur, happen, take place, break out)The terrible war _in 1937. What _ to you last night? When will the wedding _? toto askbr

9、oke outhappenedtake place核心詞匯用法表示“某人想到”句型還有：1. It str3. used to do過去常常做 used to有兩個(gè)否定形式和兩個(gè)疑問形式。一種直接使用used; 一種借助于助動(dòng)詞did, 如下: 否定式： used not to do=usednt to do did not use to do=didnt use to do 疑問形式: Used+主語+to+動(dòng)詞原形. . . ? Did+主語+use+to+動(dòng)詞原形. . . ? Used your father to drink a lot? 你父親曾經(jīng)喝酒很多嗎? 核心詞匯用法3. u

10、sed to do過去常常做核心詞匯用法used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth. 核心詞匯用法Mr White _live in China, so he _Chinese dishes. Bamboo can _build houses. I _much when wewere at school. 以前我們上學(xué)時(shí), 我并不太喜歡他。used tois used tobe used todidnt use to /usednt to like him表示過去慣?；膭?dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài), 意為“過去常常做”表示“習(xí)慣

11、于”, 其中to為介詞, 后接(動(dòng))名詞為被動(dòng)語態(tài), 意為“被用來做某事”used to do sth. be used to (do4. earn a living謀生 earn ones/a living謀生 earn/make a living by/from靠謀生 earn ones own living自食其力 earn money/a fortune掙錢/大錢 earn sb. praise/a reputation贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲核心詞匯用法(1)Since his parents died early, he had to_when he was a teenager. 因雙親早

12、亡, 他十幾歲的時(shí)候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。(2)People of their village _ from rabbit farming. 他們村的人都是靠飼養(yǎng)兔掙大錢的。earn his own livingearned a fortune4. earn a living謀生核心詞匯用法(1)Sin5. bring about導(dǎo)致; 引起 除bring about外, 常見的表示“引起, 導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有: cause, result in, lead to, contribute to等。 bring up養(yǎng)育, 撫養(yǎng); 提出; 嘔吐 bring back帶回; 使想起 bring down

13、降低; 減少 bring in引進(jìn); 賺得, 掙得 bring out出版; 闡明; 使表現(xiàn)出核心詞匯用法5. bring about導(dǎo)致; 引起核心詞匯用法6. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脫; 避開 n. 逃跑; 逃脫; 解脫 escape (doing) sth. 逃脫(做)某事 escape from/out of. . . 從逃跑, 逃走 escape ones attention/notice逃過某人的注意; have a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape逃脫; 逃走 The driver narrowly _in the tra

14、ffic accident. 這名司機(jī)在車禍中差一點(diǎn)被撞死。escaped being killed核心詞匯用法6. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脫; 避開e核心詞匯用法7. It is likely that . . .意為“很可能”。 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事單詞意義用法possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能, 但實(shí)際上可能性很小It is possible that . . . 或It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. probable指有根據(jù), 合情理。表示“大概, 很可能”。語氣比possible要重, 是mos

15、t likely之意It is probable that . . . likely是常用詞, 指“從表面跡象來看很有可能”It is likely that . . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do . . . 核心詞匯用法7. It is likely that . .核心詞匯用法8. variety n. 種類 various adj. 各種各樣的 vary vi. & vt. 變化, 不同; 使不同 a variety of=varieties of各種各樣的 vary in在方面不同 vary from. . . to. . . 從到變化 vary with隨

16、著變化The club offers _ of games to the local teenagers. The weather here _ from hour to hour. He also found some lists of game fans looking for _ versions of the game. varietiesvariesvarious核心詞匯用法8. variety n. 種類vari核心詞匯用法9. suit vt. 適合; 滿足需要; 相配; 合身 n. 西服; 套裝 suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 相配的; 恰當(dāng)?shù)?suit sb. (fin

17、e)(很)合某人的意; 對(duì)某人(很)合適 suit. . . to. . . 使適合于 a suit of一套 be suitable for. . . 適合于 be suitable to do . . . 適合做I must have this _cleaned. The house is not really _ for a large family. The colour of red _ her well, and she looks better in red. suitsuitablesuits核心詞匯用法9. suit vt. 適合; 滿足需要; 核心詞匯用法suit多指“合乎

18、要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣服等)顏色、款式、花樣等適合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合適”match“使相稱, 使匹配”, 指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面相配選詞填空(suit, fit, match)The coat _ you well, but I dont think the colour _you, because its colour doesnt _ your shoes. fitssuitsmatch核心詞匯用法suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”, 也可表示(衣核心詞匯用法9. turn into 變成 turn away走開; 轉(zhuǎn)身; 把某人拒之門外; 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去 tur

19、n up調(diào)大(音量, 強(qiáng)度或流量); 出現(xiàn) turn off關(guān)上; 拐彎 turn down關(guān)小; 調(diào)低; 拒絕 turn to sb. (for help)求助于, 轉(zhuǎn)向 turn out生產(chǎn); 結(jié)果是 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn); 交付給 turn in上交核心詞匯用法9. turn into 變成核心詞匯用法10. a number of許多, 大量的 a number of與the number ofa number of相當(dāng)于numbers of大量, 許多。number可用形容詞large, great和good來修飾。只修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)the nu

20、mber of表示“的數(shù)目”, 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)核心詞匯用法10. a number of許多, 大量的 核心詞匯用法常用來修飾名詞的短語有: (1)修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語: a great/good manya large/great/good number of a good few/quite a fewmany a(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語: a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of quite a little(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語: a lot of/lots ofa great/large

21、quantity of large quantities ofplenty of核心詞匯用法常用來修飾名詞的短語有: 核心詞匯用法11. fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì); 運(yùn)氣 fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的; 運(yùn)氣好的 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣 tell sb. s fortune為某人算命 make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) be fortunate to do sth. /be fortunate in having sth. 幸運(yùn)地做/擁有 _, he came to the new island safely. It is a

22、lso _for him to make his _ here.Fortunatelyfortunatefortune核心詞匯用法11. fortune 核心詞匯用法12. influence vt. 影響; 對(duì)起作用 n. 影響; 作用 influential adj. 有影響力的 influence sb. to do sth. 影響某人去做某事 have an influence on/upon. . . 對(duì)有影響 under the influence of. . . 在的影響下 be influential in (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事頗有影響What influen

23、ced you _(choose) a career in nursing? It is thought that she had a big influence _ the art world of her time. _ the influence of the rainy weather, we felt not so well. The moon _animals behavior. to chooseon/uponUnderhas an influence on核心詞匯用法12. influence vt. 影響; 對(duì)1. I have to admit that_definitel

24、y _ . 我必須承認(rèn)再次回到這座城市確實(shí)感覺很棒。2. Many of the people _ are from Mexico or Central America. 許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。3. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, _ do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大部分居民仍然是華裔, 其中很多人說英語不流利。4. I walked around _ for a few hours. 我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個(gè)小時(shí), 欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。5. It has

25、a long and famous history, _此處久負(fù)盛名，作家Robert曾長(zhǎng)期在此寫作。經(jīng)典句式it feels good to be back in the of whom living herecity again looking at the street artmany with the author Robert having spent much time writing there. 1. I have to admit that_defi1. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in t

26、he city again. 我必須承認(rèn)再次回到這座城市確實(shí)感覺很棒。 it是形式主語, 真正的主語是后面的to do不定式to be back in the city again。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí), 為了保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主語, 而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。 it作形式主語時(shí), 真正的主語還可以由“動(dòng)名詞”或“從句”充當(dāng)。經(jīng)典句式用法1. I have to admit that it def經(jīng)典句式用法1. It is not possible for Tom to rec

27、over in such a short time. 湯姆不可能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)健康。2. Its no harm drinking running water in that area. 在那個(gè)地區(qū)喝自來水是無害的。(1)Lets get out quickly. Its no good _ (waste) time. (2)_ is said that the tickets have been sold out. (3)Its difficult for me _(memorize) all these English words. wastingItto memorize經(jīng)典句式用

28、法1. It is not possible fo2. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。 本句中的living here為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語, 修飾people, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句who live here。 動(dòng)詞-ing形式living here作后置定語, 與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 The child _ is my brother. 站在那兒的孩子是我弟弟。=The child _ is my brotherwho

29、is standing over therestanding over there經(jīng)典句式用法2. Many of the people living h3. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大部分居民仍然是華裔, 其中很多人說英語不流利。 非限制性定語從句, 屬于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”形式, 其中的關(guān)系代詞用which或whom。 Here are the questions, _ I thought a

30、re too difficult for you. 問題都在這兒, 我認(rèn)為其中一些對(duì)你來說太難。 John invited about 40 people to his wedding, _ are family members. some of which經(jīng)典句式用法most of whom3. The majority of residents i【名師點(diǎn)津】(1)此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest . . . of which/whom等形式。(2)the +名詞+of whom/which可轉(zhuǎn)換為

31、whose+名詞。 I was reading three detective stories, the plots of which attracted me most. =I was reading three detective stories, whose plots attracted me most.注： 1. 關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 但可用for which 代替why來引導(dǎo)。經(jīng)典句式用法【名師點(diǎn)津】經(jīng)典句式用法2. 在“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 介詞的選擇原則。(1)根據(jù)介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系。 There was nobody in th

32、e dark street, to whom she could turn for help. (turn to)(2)根據(jù)介詞與形容詞的搭配關(guān)系。 I introduced some subjects to her, in which she may be interested.(be interested in)(3)根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的關(guān)系。 The president said that he didnt need to explain the reason, for which the plan couldnt be carried out. (for the reason)經(jīng)典句式用法2. 在“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 介經(jīng)典句式用法2. 在“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 介詞的選擇原則。(4)根據(jù)屬于與被屬于(或部分與整體)的關(guān)系。 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. (each