2022年新高考英語全國甲卷試題真題及答案詳解（含作文范文）

1、試卷第 =page 12 12頁，共 =sectionpages 12 12頁試卷第 =page 11 11頁，共 =sectionpages 12 12頁2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國甲卷）英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間

2、將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是C。1What does the man want to do?AHave breakfast.BTake a walk.CCall his office.2What was George doing last night?AHaving a m

3、eeting.BFlying home.CWorking on a project.3Why does the man suggest going to the park?AIts big.BIts quiet.CIts new.4How does the woman sound?AAnnoyed.BPleased.CPuzzled.5Where is the mans table?ANear the door.BBy the window.CIn the corner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

4、三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6What are the speakers going to do tonight?AEat out.BGo shopping.CDo sports.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BHostess and guest.CHusband and wife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8Why d

5、oes the woman think July is the best time to move?ATheir business is slow.BThe weather is favorable.CIts easy to hire people.9How will they handle the moving?AFinish it all at once.BHave the sales section go first.CDo one department at a time.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10What did Peter learn from his grandfat

6、her?AHow to appreciate art works.BHow to deal with artists.CHow to run a museum.11What did Peter do in Chicago?AHe studied at a college.BHe served in the army.CHe worked in a gallery.12Whose works did Peter like best?ARembrandts.BBotticellis.CRubens.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13Where does the conversation tak

7、e place?AAt a library.BIn a law firm.COn a train.14By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?AMarch.BAugust.COctober.15Why did John quit his part-time job?AHe had to catch up with his study.BHe was offered a better one.CHe got tired of it.16What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?ACarefre

8、e.BUnderstanding.CForgiving.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17What did the speaker do before the year 2012?AA fitness coach.BA chess player.CA marathon runner.18Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?AHe was motivated by Bolt.BHe broke a world record.CHe won fifth place.19Which is the hardest for the sp

9、eaker?AGetting over an injury.BDoing strength training.CRepresenting Botswana.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHis plan to go for the gold.BHis experience on the track.CHis love for his home country.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheatres and E

10、ntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including po

11、p, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a

12、comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012

13、. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (機會) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of

14、the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs

15、oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?AAt the New Theatre.BAt the Glee Club.CAt Sherman Cymru.DAt St Davids Hall.22What can people do at the Glee C

16、lub?AWatch musicals.BEnjoy comedies.CSee family shows.DDo creative things.23Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?Awww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukBwww.shermancymru.co.ukCwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffDwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukBGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot

17、native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. T

18、he clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year b

19、efore they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對稱的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for t

20、he job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next

21、step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?ABy following instructions.BBy using a tool.CBy turnin

22、g the box around.DBy removing the lid.25Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?AUsing a key to unlock a door.BTelling parrots from other birds.CPutting a ball into a round hole.DGrouping toys of different shapes.26What does the follow-up test aim to find out ab

23、out the cockatoos?AHow far they are able to see.BHow they track moving objects.CWhether they are smarter than monkeys.DWhether they use a sense of touch in the test.27Which can be a suitable title for the text?ACockatoos: Quick Error CheckersBCockatoos: Independent LearnersCCockatoos: Clever Signal-

24、ReadersDCockatoos: Skillful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her chil

25、dhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (職業(yè)) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree

26、 at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip o

27、f the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to

28、begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric c

29、reature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underl

30、ined in paragraph 2?ATry challenging things.BTake a degree.CBring back lost memories.DStick to a promise.29What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?ALovely penguins.BBeautiful scenery.CA discount fare.DA friends invitation.30What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?AIt could

31、be a home for her.BIt should be easily accessible.CIt should be well preserved.DIt needs to be fully introduced.31What is the text mainly about?AA childhood dream.BAn unforgettable experience.CSailing around the world.DMeeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing h

32、appened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his ea

33、rly 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do yo

34、u mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口號), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzger

35、ald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its

36、a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving (解決).”O(jiān)n the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forg

37、et is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but

38、 I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32What is the first paragraph mainly about?ASydneys striking architecture.BThe cultural diversity of Sydney.CThe key to Sydneys development.DSydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?AHe goes to work by b

39、oat.BHe looks forward to a new life.CHe pilots catamarans well.DHe is attached to the old ferries.34What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?AIt is losing its traditions.BIt should speed up its progress.CIt should expand its population.DIt is becoming more international.35Which statement will th

40、e author probably agree with?AA city can be young and old at the same time.BA city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.CModernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.DCompromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

41、多余選項。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. _36_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle ch

42、opsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _37_. Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.

43、 People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. _38_, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests _39_. In Portugal, this would be a

44、 serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _40_, the more comfortab

45、le youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.AThe more friends you make in your lifetimeBThe more time you spend in any given countryCMexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsDDont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantEIts a good sign for the chef if y

46、ou make a mess around your plateFNever stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themGIt may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You can tell a lot about a man by ho

47、w he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their _41_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with _42_. When I first dated Steve, I _43_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _44_ that he was a

48、n animal lover, I _45_ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _46_, the cat. The next week we _47_ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our _48_, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so _49_? He poured water from a b

49、ottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _50_, I began to fall for him. We _51_ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _52_. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _53_ climbing the stairs could reop

50、en the wound. Then Steve _54_ his house. All worked _55_. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _56_ Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team _57_ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _58_, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did

51、not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _59_ him to. Thats only for giving _60_ to the dogs that brought us together.41AownershipBmembershipCcompanionshipDleadership42AreservationsBexpectationsCconfidenceDprejudice43AfearedBdoubtedChopedDlearned44AunsatisfiedBamusedCterrifiedDthrilled45ApredictedBworriedCregr

52、ettedDinsisted46AFloraBChanceCMollyDTilly47AtiedBwalkedCbathedDfed48AbreathBbalanceCattentionDimagination49AcalmBsureCsoonDreal50ABy the wayBIn that caseCBy all meansDIn that moment51AcontinuedBdecidedCintendedDpretended52AeyeBtailCearDleg53AsecretlyBconstantlyCeventuallyDunwillingly54AleftBsoldCsug

53、gestedDsearched55AlateBhardCfineDfree56AemptiedBrespectedCoccupiedDdiscovered57AlookingBcaringCwaitingDcalling58AdelightBcreditCinterestDdisadvantage59AbegBtrustCneedDaid60AtoysBawardsCfoodDwater第二節(jié) ( 共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 ) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing rec

54、ently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _61_ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot. On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _62_ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road

55、Forum for International Cooperation _63_ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. _64_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environm

56、ental _65_ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _66_ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years. Cao _67_ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanja

57、ro, Africas _68_ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _70_ (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 71假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改

58、作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I fel

59、t so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me o

60、r hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）72你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保護海洋的倡議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。_答案第 = page 16 16頁，共 = sectionpages 17 17頁答案第 = page 17 17頁，共 = sectionpages 17 17