2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含解析

1、2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題含解析I.詞匯知識(shí)He is not the kind of person that in the comedy. In life, he is seriousand conserved （保守的）.A. expressesB. is expressedC. representsD. is represented答案與解析D句意：他并不是喜劇中所描寫的那樣的人，生活中他嚴(yán)肅而且保守。 express ”表達(dá);表示“ represent “描繪。關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞與represent 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。He was afrai

2、d of failure because he didn* t want to in front of hiscolleagues.A. save faceB. lose faceC. make a faceD. face up答案與解析B句意：他害怕失敗，因?yàn)樗幌朐谕旅媲皝G面子。lose face “丟面 子”，符合句意。save ones face 挽回面子 ；make a face 做鬼臉 ：face up to ”勇 敢地面對”。Students are always asked what they majored university ina job interview.A. a

3、t; /B. in; /C. in; atD. at; in答案與解析C本句空格處使用到兩個(gè)介詞，一個(gè)是major in 主修”，賓語是 前面的what；另一個(gè)是at和university構(gòu)成詞組，表示“在大學(xué)里”。Young Americans who dont go to university get jobs which bring lowincome.A. are likely toB. are possible toC. were able toD. liked to答案與解析A句意：沒有上大學(xué)的美國年輕人可能做一些低收入的工作。likely可 用于sb./sth. is likel

4、y to do,而possible不能。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對；D項(xiàng)表示“喜歡”。Don* t be too about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious答案與解析C句意：不要對不應(yīng)當(dāng)知道的事情太好奇。curious “好奇的”； strange 奇怪的；amusing 高興的；conscious 意識(shí)到的；知道的”。Though she has been in England for half a year, she is still unable toin simple Eng

5、lish.A. explain herselfB. express herselfC. speak her mindD. make herself understand答案與解析B express oneself 表達(dá)自己”。在這里指無法用英語表達(dá)。speak ones mind ”讀懂某人的想法”。D項(xiàng)假設(shè)為make herself understood也對。, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A. In generalB. As generalC. On generalD. At

6、 general答案與解析A in general “一般來說”。這個(gè)意義符合句子意思，其他搭配不對。The thief turned his to the policeman in order not to be recognized.A. headB. faceC. backD. hand答案與解析C句意：那個(gè)小偷背對著警察，以免被認(rèn)出來。turn ones back to “背 對；背棄”，是固定短語。Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical by doing a part-timejob in the factory and it

7、 was really for all of us.experiences; great experienceexperience; great experienceexperiences; a great experienceexperience; a great experience答案與解析D experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與 不定冠詞連用；experience作“經(jīng)歷”解時(shí)是指親身見過的，做過的或遭受過的事，為可數(shù) 名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，亦可與不定冠詞連用。We must know what we should do and what we shoul

8、d avoid a good impression on others in public place.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. leave答案與解析A句意：我們必須知道在公共場合應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么、應(yīng)當(dāng)防止什么，以給別 人留下一個(gè)好印象。avoid的賓語是what,空格處是目的狀語，所以要用不定式。II.語法知識(shí)（非謂語動(dòng)詞）abstract, Galileo* s theory was quite difficult to understand ofhis time.his time.A. Soundinghis time.A. Sounding

9、his time.A. SoundingB. SoundedC. To soundD. Having been sounded答案與解析A句意：因?yàn)槁犉饋砗艹橄?，所以伽利略的理論在他那個(gè)時(shí)代是非常難 懂的。the theory與表示感官的動(dòng)詞sound是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 enough money, Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewellery.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not savedD. Not having saved答案與解析D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)闆]有攢夠足夠的錢

10、，吉姆不能給他女朋 友買昂貴的珠寶。根據(jù)句意，save與其邏輯主語Jim之間是主謂關(guān)系且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was unable to buy之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。herself to listening to music, the girl cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote答案與解析A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沉浸在音樂中，這個(gè)女孩很少關(guān)心其他事情。 devote oneself to ”致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；本句也可以用be devoted to表達(dá)。應(yīng)

11、選 A項(xiàng)。 his crazy behaviour, the killer quietly waited for the police instead of running away.A. To finishB. Have finishedC. Having finishedD. To have finished答案與解析C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)束了他的瘋狂行為之后，那個(gè)殺手沒有逃 跑而是平靜地等著警察到來。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，又 因該動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A primary school in south Germany e

12、ncourages pupils to chew gum in class, that it helps the children concentrate and deal with stress.A. having saidB. saysC. to sayD. saying答案與解析D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本空動(dòng)詞say與謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞連接，因此 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，這里動(dòng)詞say與句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞一般式進(jìn)行 補(bǔ)充說明。句意：德國南部一所小學(xué)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生上課時(shí)嚼口香糖，說這能幫助學(xué)生集中注意力， 應(yīng)對壓力。m.完形填空Although I love my life, it h

13、asnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 16 was more manageable, I 17 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. that was years ago and times have changed.Ilive with my mother on a c

14、ountry farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 20 my disability pension （殘疾撫恤金）.I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my 22. I decided that I would consider 23 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 24 when I went into o

15、ur local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 25 to get started. And 26 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 27 use.When I told the owner of the sho

16、p about my 28, he gave me a long, thoughtful 29 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it? ” he said. Come with me. nHe led me 30 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _3L on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can

17、 take your 32 and V 11 record them for you. That should get you started.”I 33. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 34 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 35 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chanc

18、e.A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sicknessD. sharedA. set B. enjoyed C. keptD. shared18. A. Gladly B. EventuallyC. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly18. A. Gladly B. EventuallyA. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. MeanwhileA. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage ofA. If B. As C. Thou

19、gh D. BeforeA. movement B. condition C. choices D. positionsA. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going backA. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invitedA. money B. time C. energy D. knowledgeA. thus B. once C. seldom D. oftenA. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerlyA. job B. family C.

20、idea D. offerA. faceB. view C. look D. sightA. over B. along C. towards D. throughA.unhappilyB.lovingly C.pitifullyD.gratefullyA.pick B. turnC. role D.stepA.had to cryB.ought to cry C. should havecriedD.could have criedA.more B.theones C. fewD. the restA. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust答案與解

21、析D從上文“Ive been ill”可知，我得病了。此處表示在我20來歲，我的病 (sickness)還是可控制的時(shí)候，選D項(xiàng)。B從語境可知，我10年來都在餐館擔(dān)任專業(yè)歌手，給人們唱民歌，所以用enjoyed 表示“我一直很享受這種工作”。C由下文的“times have changed”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用unfortunately 表示“不幸的是”。A從上下文可知，我過去在疾病可控制時(shí)是歌手，但那已經(jīng)是很久以前的事了， 而現(xiàn)在(now)我跟我母親生活在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場，答案選A項(xiàng)。B語境表示“我該干點(diǎn)兒活來彌補(bǔ)(make up for)我的殘疾撫恤金”。add up to “增 添；增加”；

22、get rid of “擺脫”；take advantage of “利用”，都不符合語境。B從上下文語境可知，這里表示“原因”，故用as “因?yàn)?，由于。C從語境可知，因?yàn)槲蚁挛缫X，所以我的選擇有限，故用choices,這里“我 對工作的選擇”。D從上文語境可知，我考慮要像原來一樣回到餐館唱歌，由此可知應(yīng)選going back “回去”，其他都不符合語境。A因?yàn)槲业募胰硕际且魳芳?，所以?dāng)我走進(jìn)一家當(dāng)?shù)氐囊魳返甑臅r(shí)候，我被認(rèn)出(recognized)來了。A從上文的discs were very expensivew可推知，我沒有太多的錢(money)重 新開始。D根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知，常常(

23、often)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一張唱片上的十首歌曲中實(shí)際上 (actually)只有三到四首能用。所以這里用often表示這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生。A參見26題解析。hardly 幾乎不 ；nearly 差不多；formerly 從前”。C我把自己的想法(idea)告訴了老板，老板假設(shè)有所思地看了我很長時(shí)間。C參見28題解析。give sb. a look 看了某人一眼”。D此處表示他領(lǐng)著我穿過擁擠的商店，所以用介詞through。B從上下文語境可知，他對這些唱片很鐘愛，所以用lovingly。A從語境可知，老板讓我自己挑，take onespick “隨某人挑選”，其他都不符 合語境。D我很感動(dòng)，可能我當(dāng)時(shí)早

24、己淚流滿面，故用could have cried 當(dāng)時(shí)可能己經(jīng) 哭了”。B從上下文可知，我跟他約好，挑選那些我會(huì)唱的歌曲，故這里用the ones表示 “我會(huì)唱的那些歌曲”，答案選B項(xiàng)。C從上下文可知，老板的善舉一直溫暖著我的心，故用kindness。IV.閱讀理解Who hasnt found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they re tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isnt all in our mind. S

25、ome foods really do lead to a change in our moods （心情）.Carbohydrate （碳水化合物）for calmThis is how some people medicate themselves with food - by reaching for cookies or pasta （意大利面食）whenever they, re upset. Unfortunately, it doesn* t always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on

26、an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin （血清素）increase so that you have a good mood.To get the wished-for effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal （谷類食品），a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do the trick.Protein （蛋

27、白質(zhì)）for powerOf course, sometimes we dont need to be calm and sleepy. Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it* s important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan （色氨酸）from flooding your brain, and the rise in serotonin won t occur.W

28、hy dessert makes us happyFat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins （內(nèi)啡肽），which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.Timing your meals for energyBlood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but dont suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat