2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（譯林版）教案：第2部分 板塊5 第4講　特殊句式

1、 第4講特殊句式前沿最新動(dòng)態(tài)題型高考典題試做語(yǔ)法填空1(2018全國(guó)卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”.2(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation，simply press(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the hel

2、p you need.命題角度解讀狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略、祈使句等。短文改錯(cuò)(2019全國(guó)卷) They were two reasons for the decision.TheyTherethere be句型中there與they的混淆?？键c(diǎn)一倒裝句eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Into the dark apartment walked (walk) David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday！”2Strange as/though it might sound, his idea wa

3、s accepted by all the people at the meeting.3Hardly had (have) she gone out when a student came to visit her.單句改錯(cuò)4(2021洛陽(yáng)高三月考)Hello, Ladies and Gentlemen! Present at the meeting is the parents and teachers from our school.isare5Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.then后加

4、dideq avs4al(要點(diǎn)解讀)1完全倒裝表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.在長(zhǎng)江和嘉陵江的交匯處，坐落著中國(guó)十大城市之一的重慶。2部分倒裝(1)否定副詞(never，neither，nor，ha

5、rdly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)(at no time，by no means，on no condition，in no case等)置于句首時(shí)。(2)only修飾介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或狀語(yǔ)從句，且置于句首時(shí)。(3)so/neither 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此/也不”。(4)在not only.but (also).句型中，若not only置于句首時(shí)，需將not only所在的句子部分倒裝。(5)not until.置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝。(6)在so.that.和such.that.句式中，so或such及其所修飾的成分

6、置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝。Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期，他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他們討論了那個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后才做出決定?？键c(diǎn)二強(qiáng)調(diào)句eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語(yǔ)法填空1It was only when we to

7、ok him to the vets on Saturday morning and got his chip scanned that we found out for sure.2“An awful accident did, however, occur the other day，”the old man repeated, trembling all over.單句改錯(cuò)3(2021鄭州模擬)It was at that time when I realized how important it was to master a certain skill.whenthat4It is

8、working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.whichthateq avs4al(要點(diǎn)解讀)1陳述句式：It is/was.that/who.(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that或who，強(qiáng)調(diào)物時(shí)只用that)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Was it.that/who.?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞is/was it that.?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new

9、neighbors.正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居們。Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)荒島上被救的嗎？2“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It is/was not until.that.(注意時(shí)態(tài))It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我

10、來(lái)到這兒，我才知道這個(gè)地方出名不僅僅因?yàn)樗拿?，還因?yàn)樗奶鞖?。易錯(cuò)提醒強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形。該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句，并且只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)三其他常考特殊句式eq avs4al(題組試做).單句語(yǔ)法填空1I hope youll visit China next month. If so , Id like to be your tour guide.2When watching (watch) the film in the theatre, the audience burst out laughing.3It is highly likely that

11、 the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved.4Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows.5As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others dont. There are (be) several reasons.6Once upon a time, ther

12、e was a boy whose parents named him Odd.單句改錯(cuò)7(2021洛陽(yáng)三校聯(lián)考)Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.appreciate后加it8Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. DoingDo 9There h

13、as a big library in our school.hasiseq avs4al(要點(diǎn)解讀)一、省略1狀語(yǔ)從句的省略當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)是it且從句中含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式。Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.金屬加熱時(shí)就膨脹，冷卻時(shí)就收縮。2不定式的省略(1)在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。常用在expect，h

14、ope，intend，mean，try，want，wish等詞后。Firstly，people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to.首先，當(dāng)人們被要求去做他們不想做的事情時(shí)他們會(huì)感到是被迫的。(2)but用作介詞，意為“除之外”時(shí)，前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，后接不定式時(shí)，要省略to；但前面沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，后接的不定式不省略 to。If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.如果他接

15、受了這份工作，除了迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)之外他別無(wú)選擇。3if省略結(jié)構(gòu)if so如果這樣的話if not如果不是這樣的話if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話if necessary如果有必要的話if possible如果可能的話if any如果有的話二、感嘆句1what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)Whata/an(adj.)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！ (2)What(adj.)不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！2how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1)Howadj./adv.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(2)Howadj.a/an單數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(3)How主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What a strange plant(How strange a plant)! Ive

16、 never seen it before.這種植物真奇怪！我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)。The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。三、祈使句祈使句常用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告、勸告等。1祈使句的主語(yǔ)一般是第二人稱you(常省略)。祈使句的否定形式一般在動(dòng)詞原形前加dont，也可用副詞never構(gòu)成。祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可以在句首加do。Do your homework before you watch TV.看電視之前要先做你的家庭作業(yè)。2祈使句表示假

17、設(shè)的情況。(1)祈使句and/or簡(jiǎn)單句(2)名詞詞組(多含有more，another)and簡(jiǎn)單句Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the result.明天給我打電話，我會(huì)讓你知道結(jié)果的。Start out right away，or well miss the first train.立刻出發(fā)，否則我們將要錯(cuò)過(guò)首班車。四、there be句型1there be 句型中的be可以有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，可以和助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。并且be有時(shí)可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem to be，appear to be，happ

18、en to be，used to be等替換。There have been many great changes in our country since then.自從那時(shí)起我國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前在海邊的一個(gè)村莊里住著一位老漁夫。2there be句型的?？季湫停篢here is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no need (for

19、 sb.) to do sth.(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing/with sth.做某事(沒(méi))有困難There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that.(做)某事(沒(méi))有可能性五、it的特殊用法1it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)， 真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)可以是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句，把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)移到句后。It is a good habit to do morning exercises.晨練是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。It is a pity th

20、at you didnt see such a good film.真遺憾，你沒(méi)看這么一部好電影。2it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who其他It is Professor Wang that/who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.是王教授每周一下午教我們英語(yǔ)。3it引起的幾個(gè)易混時(shí)間句型Itbe時(shí)間段since從句，“自從以來(lái)已多久了”。在該句型中，若since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，則主句動(dòng)作自該終止性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作開(kāi)始時(shí)算起；若since從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)自該延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)開(kāi)始。It is three years since she left Beijing.