四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The football team as well as the coach _ to the TV show to talk about their experiences during the past few yearsAhas been invited Bhas invitedChave been invited Dhave invited參考答案：C2. To _ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be

2、 on good terms with them. A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up參考答案：C略3. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a參考答案：A4. I would never speak to someone like that they said something unpleasant to me.Ae

3、ven if Bso that Cas if Dsince參考答案：A5. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite of B. On account of C. Regardless of D. In place of 參考答案：B略6. Due to the rising rents, the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown, have many other c

4、lassmates.A. so B. asC. which D. nor參考答案：B選B。考察as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在句中，as為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代表整個(gè)主句。在形式上，從句與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在實(shí)際做題時(shí)，許多學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤地選擇了答案A項(xiàng)，原因在于他們沒(méi)有搞清楚此類句型的特點(diǎn)。由于租金上漲，新畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生決定離開(kāi)北京回家鄉(xiāng)，這正如許多其他同學(xué)做的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】為了更好地理解和掌握as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)舉例予以說(shuō)明： （1）The compass, as is well-known to all, was invited in ancient China. 眾所周知，指南針是

5、中國(guó)古時(shí)發(fā)明的。 （2）He seems a farmer, as in actual fact he is. 他看上去像個(gè)農(nóng)民，事實(shí)上他就是農(nóng)民。 （3）As we know, Taiwan is a part of China.正如我們所知道的，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。（as在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，代表主句Taiwan is a part of China） 從以上句子可以看出，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有以下特點(diǎn)： （1）其先行詞可為整個(gè)主句，也可為某一個(gè)名詞。 （2）as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 （3）其從句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整

6、個(gè)句子中間。也就是說(shuō)從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但習(xí)慣用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 （4）as仍有“正如那樣；像一樣；由而知”等作連詞時(shí)的詞義。 （5）在句法上，as常被用作一些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，如see, know, say, report, imagine, show, remember, point out等動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的詞組有： as is well known to all / as we all know 眾所周知 as has been said before 如上所說(shuō) as you expected 如你所料 as has been already reported 據(jù)報(bào)道可知

7、 as she imagined 如她所想像的那樣 as it showed 正如所反映的那樣 as anybody can see 正如人們所看到的那樣 as除了能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句外，還能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。常與the same或such連用，構(gòu)成：the sameas, suchas。as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中同樣可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如： （1）Such Chinese as is spoken in Shanxi is not Putonghua. We call it the Shanxi dialect.在陜西說(shuō)的漢語(yǔ)不是普通話，我們稱為陜西方言。（as在從句中作主語(yǔ)

8、） （2）I have the same book as you have. 我的書(shū)和你的一樣。（as在從句中作have的賓語(yǔ)） （3）He is not such a clever person as she is. 他不像她那樣聰明。（as在從句中作is的表語(yǔ)）7. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongue參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。A. face

9、the music面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；B. fly off the handle勃然大怒；C. eat your words食言；D. bite your tongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)。句意：打擾一個(gè)專心工作的人是不明智的。閉上你的嘴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8. - About income, I think people deserve more than what they get. - _. A. You have a point B. It serves your right C. Not likely D. Dont mention it參考答案：A9. 25Close the door o

10、f fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing參考答案：C略10. The girl that Peter had thought of _ someone to be avoided finally became his soul mate.A. to B. upon C. in D. as參考答案：D11. What did she think of the film? She said she _.A. had never seen a

11、 better one B. had never seen so better oneC. has never seen a so good one D. has never seen such a good one參考答案：C12. -_ I didnt a one-way street, officer.-_. A. Thats all fight B. I dont believe you C. Sorry, but thats no excuse D. You dont say that參考答案：C 13. She likes to use words _clear to her.A

12、of which the meaning B of which meaningC whose of meaning D meaning of which參考答案：A14. A yellow taxi _ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an elderly woman was crossing the road.A. brought up B. took up C. pulled up D. put up參考答案：C15. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school:

13、I _ more advanced classes that are really helpful in college.A. couldnt have takenB. should have takenC. neednt have takenD. must have taken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對(duì)我的高中時(shí)光有一個(gè)遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級(jí)課程。A. couldnt have done不可能做過(guò)；B. should have done本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做；C. neednt have done本不必做卻做了；D. must have

14、done一定做過(guò)。根據(jù)“1 have one regret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16. -Do you mind if I turn up the radio?-_ I want to sleep.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Why not ? D. Go ahead.參考答案：20. B 表示“我寧愿你不這么做，我要睡覺(jué)了?！倍?、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班學(xué)生李華。為迎接建國(guó)70周年，上個(gè)月學(xué)校組織了“祖國(guó)在我心中”主題知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你和同學(xué)們

15、參加活動(dòng)的完整過(guò)程，并以“A Significant Event”為題，給校刊“英語(yǔ)角”投稿。詞數(shù)不少于60。A Significant Event_參考答案：A Significant EventLast month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.After the teacher announced the news, everyone was eager to participate. A

16、s we knew the victory required careful preparation, we spent the following days working on it. We surfed the Internet about the changes in different aspects, including economy, culture, technology, and so on. We also invited an expert to deliver a lecture on the development of our country during the

17、 past 70 years. Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest. Finally came the big day. The competition was fierce because every team was well-prepared. My classmates and I went to great lengths and we answered every question confi

18、dently. After a few rounds, our team finally won the top prize. Holding the trophy and flowers, we cheered for our success with great joy.We not only felt satisfied with our team effort, but also learned much more about the significant changes in China.【分析】本文屬于圖畫(huà)作文，主題為祖國(guó)在我心中的競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)過(guò)程。【詳解】第一步，本文屬于圖畫(huà)作文，

19、主題為祖國(guó)在我心中競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)過(guò)程，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。四幅圖的具體內(nèi)容為：告知主題知識(shí)競(jìng)賽的信息；多種方式積極準(zhǔn)備；比賽激烈；獲獎(jiǎng)。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：knowledge contest（知識(shí)競(jìng)賽），significant event（重要事件），announce the news（通知消息），deliver a lecture（做演講），the top prize（一等獎(jiǎng)）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。【點(diǎn)睛】本

20、文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過(guò)渡銜接嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)自然，符合圖畫(huà)作文的要求，其中不乏亮點(diǎn)句型。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用Last month, our school organized a knowledge contest entitled “Motherland in My Heart”, which proved to be a significant event.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用Having learnt about these achievements, we felt so proud of our country and became more motivated for the contest.三

21、、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo project the park, camping is allowed only within per

22、mitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023Fires Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgro

23、unds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weath

24、er at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(閃電) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There

25、have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not fee