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1、四川省成都市泰興中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I dont know _ do with the presents.A. what I should B. what should I C. how I should D. how should I參考答案:A略2. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A.himB.hisC.meD.mine參考答案:C提示:考查代詞。take a photo of sb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。3. They h
2、ave been married for nearly two years and they are _ to have a baby. However, their wish hasnt come true.A. cautiousB. desperateC. contradictoryD. unwilling參考答案:B考查形容詞。A. cautious十分小心的;B. desperate極度渴望的,令人絕望的;C. contradictory矛盾的;D. unwilling不愿意的。句意:他們結(jié)婚差不多兩年了,他們渴望有個(gè)孩子。然而,他們的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。be desperate to do
3、 sth. 渴望做某事,故選B。4. Julia, if you hurry up, I think it quite _ that you will catch the next train. A. probably B. certainly C. likely D. possibly參考答案:C5. It was Old Tom, the killer whale _ saved James. A. that B. which C. what D. when參考答案:A6. It is required by law that the children above six years ol
4、d in our country _ to school to receive education.Awould be sent Bare sent Cbe sent Dwill be sent參考答案:C7. The leading doctor insisted that the injured person _ operated at once, _ turned out to be correct. A. be; which B. was; that C. would be; which D. be; what參考答案:A8. To recognize and respect a co
5、untrys own culture does not mean to close the door to others, to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean參考答案:D9. They said that we would take a camping this weekend. _ it rains then? A. What if B. What for C. What about D. How
6、come參考答案:A略10. We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.A. instruction B. explanationC. description D. application參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)符合你的描述的男孩剛才進(jìn)入了游樂園。Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解釋;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申請(qǐng)。match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C項(xiàng)正確。11. If we kn
7、ow more about how to give _ first aid, we may help people in _ emergency.A/; the Bthe; an Cthe;/ D./; an參考答案:D12. I have been having violin lessons _,but I think Ill make it every week from next month.Aevery other weeks Bevery second weeksCevery two week Devery two weeks參考答案:答案:D“每?jī)芍堋睉?yīng)該是every two we
8、eks,every other week或every second week。根據(jù)搭配關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。句意:我一直以來每?jī)芍苌弦淮涡√崆僬n,但從下月開始我想每周都上。13. Its the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or who you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it參考答案:B14. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied
9、the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold參考答案:B15. It is believed that those new inventions will throw _ light upon such _ mysterious natural phenomena. A. a; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填參考答案:D二、 填空16. 用put on/up/off/back/away的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)After fin
10、ishing reading the book, you should_it_on the shelf.(2)_your toys_before you go to bed.(3)Dont_till tomorrow what you can do today.(4)He_his coat and hurried to go to school.(5)When you have some questions, you should_your hand first.參考答案:(1)put; back(2)Put; away(3)put off (4)put on(5)put up三、 閱讀理解1
11、7. A killer whale(虎鯨) that can copy words such as “hello” and “bye-bye” is thought to be the first of its kind to copy human speech.The female killer whale learned to “speak” some human words by copying a trainer at a park in France. The animals ability includes speaking the name “Amy” and “one, two
12、, three”.Whales and dolphins are among the few animals except humans that can learn to produce a sound just by hearing it. “It is not often seen,” said Dr Josep Call, a co-researcher on the study. “Humans are good at itInterestingly, the animals that can do best are marine mammals(海洋哺乳動(dòng)物).” The rese
13、archers start to find out whether killer whales could learn new words by copying others. They studied a female named Wikie at Marineland Aquarium in Antibes, France. She was taught to speak human words.Dr Jose Abramson, a co-researcher on the study, said basic “conversations” with Wikie may one day
14、be possible. He said,” It has been done before with a famous grey parrot and dolphins using American sign language(手勢(shì)語).” However, he said they have to be careful about introducing human ideas on animals, as there is more to learn by trying to understand the natural way each kind communicates in its
15、 own environment. Wikie made sounds in water, which may be quite different.Dr Alex Thornton, senior speaker at the University of Exeter, said they still dont fully understand why some animals learn to copy. Some animals copy sounds to attract possible partners, while others copy sounds to become a m
16、ember of a group. “Some whales, for example, learn their calls from one another to mark them out as members of their social group,” said Dr Thornton, who doesnt join in the research.29. What do whales and dolphins have in common according to the text?A. They are very rare in the world. B. They can l
17、earn to make a sound.C. Their hearing is not very good. D. They communicate by sign languages.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Alex Thornton contributed to the research a lot.B. Animals copy sounds mainly to frighten hunters.C. Alex Thornton fully understands why animals copy soun
18、ds.D. Different animals copy sounds for different reasons.31. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Killer whales can copy human words.B. Killer whales are very clever animals.C. Why killer whales can learn human speech.D. What animals can communicate by using sign languages.參考答案:29. B 30. D 31. A本文為說明文。本文介紹了一種虎鯨,能模仿人類說諸如“你好”和“再見”之類的簡(jiǎn)單的單詞,被認(rèn)為是第一種模仿人類語言的鯨魚。類似的還有海豚。但人類仍然不完全理解為什么有些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)模仿人類的語言。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whales and dolphins are among the few animals except humans that can learn to produce a sound just by hearing it.” 可知,除了人類外,鯨魚和海豚是可以通過聽覺學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音的少數(shù)動(dòng)物之一,由此可知B符合題意,
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