小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞慣用法動(dòng)詞原形:1神情動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形2Dodoesdid后用動(dòng)詞原形letsbdosth讓某人做某事whynotdosth=whydontyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做某事否認(rèn)形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事6makesbdosth使得某人做某事動(dòng)詞todo形式：wanttodosth要做某事Wouldliketodosth想要做某事Tellsbtodosth告訴某人要做某事否認(rèn)形式Tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事Askabnottodosth要求某人不做某事

2、否認(rèn)形式Plantodosth方案做某事Decidetodosth決定做某事Itstimetodosth做某事的時(shí)間到了動(dòng)詞ing形式1介詞后邊用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事Likedoingsth喜歡做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做.怎么樣？Beinterestedindoingsth做某事很感興趣1.allowsb.todosth.贊同某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawa

3、lkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafra

4、idofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感覺(jué)驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對(duì)某事感覺(jué)驚訝theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(?？?e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時(shí)候我正忙于沖刷我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位挪動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))thebusisco

5、ming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)做感覺(jué)愉悅Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.快樂(lè)去做某事sheishappytocle

6、antheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.快樂(lè)做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.對(duì)某事感覺(jué)快樂(lè)/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.為某事做好了準(zhǔn)

7、備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13.besorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事感覺(jué)對(duì)不起14.besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感覺(jué)驚詫besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感覺(jué)驚詫15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.beg

8、in/starttodo/doingsth.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有才能購(gòu)置(供)can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.cantwaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.決定去做某事makeuponesmindtodosth.下信心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.對(duì)做某事作出決定deservetodosth.值得/應(yīng)該做encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人去做某事enjoydoingsth.愿意去做某事expect(sb.)tod

9、osth.希望去做某事failtodosth.做某事失敗succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?followsbtodosth.隨從某人去做某事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.get/haveachancetodosth.獲取一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)31.goontodosth.連續(xù)做事(?？?goondoingsth.連續(xù)做事(?？?hatetodo/doingsth.討厭/不喜歡做某事havefundoingsth.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困難h

10、avesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常有)37.helptodosth.幫助做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat這像是后接從句seemtodosth.seem+adj.40.Its+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Its+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:Itsgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Itta

11、kessb.sometime/moneytodosth.開(kāi)銷某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(?？?42.payforcostspendon.ittaketodosth.43.Itsbestforsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)44.Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了45.keep(on)doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?keepsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事(常考)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻攔某人做某事(?？?keepsb./sth.+adj.

12、keepthebookfor2days借這本書(shū)兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.學(xué)做某事learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)47.liketodo/doingsth.喜歡做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needntdosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿而不愿(?？?preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做勝過(guò)做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購(gòu)

13、物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。prefertodosth.喜歡(愛(ài))做某事50.refusetodosth.拒絕做51.remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過(guò)某事52.seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事(結(jié)果)seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)展中)beseentodosth.做某事被看見(jiàn)somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。spendsometime(in)doi

14、ngsth./onsth.開(kāi)銷時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？?spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.買花了多少錢Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/簡(jiǎn)單stoptodosth.停下來(lái)往某事(兩件事)(?？?stopdoingsth.逗留做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻攔某人做某事(常考)57.taketurnstodosth.輪流做58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth.被見(jiàn)告不要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)t

15、odosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事61.too(forsb.)to太以致不能夠sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能夠上學(xué)。62.try/doonesbesttodosth.全力去做某事trytodosth.試著(圖)做某事63.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker王.先生過(guò)去是一位工人。Iusedt

16、oliveinthecountry.過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村want/wouldliketodosth.想做want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做feellikedoingsth.喜歡做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事Whydontyoudosth.?Whynotdosth?表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout?(假如是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,Idloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事嗎？Neverm

17、ind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/自然不會(huì)了)Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不能夠夠不做？minddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth非連

18、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(停止性動(dòng)詞)1)buy-have(has)had2)borrow-have(has)kept3)leave-have(has)beenaway4)go-have(has)beenaway/in5)come-have(has)here/in6)die-have(has)beendead7)join-have(has)beenamemberof/in8)begin-have(has)on9)stop-have(has)beenover比方:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatb