人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)-專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句課件

1、專題四出彩多樣的句式：簡單句、并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句專題四出彩多樣的句式：簡單句、并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句第3講 主從復(fù)合句 1命題點1 賓語從句2命題點2 狀語從句3命題點3 定語從句第3講 主從復(fù)合句 1命題點1 賓語從句2命題點知識導(dǎo)圖知識導(dǎo)圖命題點1 賓語從句(必考：每年12道；單選、連詞成句)中考試練 (20152020)1. (2020河北40題)My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know_A. what hell do B. where hell goC. when well leave D. why well

2、go there河北6年真題C命題點1 賓語從句中考試練 2. (2018河北35題)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _？Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationC2. (2018河北35題)Hi, Ken. Did M3. (2016

3、河北40題)Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _.A. where Im going B. how Im goingC. why Im planning D. when Im planning4. (2015河北39題)Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to study B. when to studyC. which to study D. what to st

4、udyBA3. (2016河北40題)Im planning a 5. (2015河北40題)Could you tell me_？Talking about festivals.A. how they are playing B. what they are doingC. where they are going D. why they are practicing6. (2019河北85題)win, I, the game, believe, theyll_.7. (2017河北85題)I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should_.B

5、I believe theyll win the gameI think we should take a walk after supper5. (2015河北40題)Could you tell8. Doris, do you know _？ I cant remember the exact time.A. why Alice will leaveB. where Alice will goC. when Alice will arriveD. if Alice will attend the meetingC拓展提升8. Doris, do you know _9. Hi, Judy.

6、 Can you tell me _？I helped them sweep the floor.A. why you helped the oldB. how you helped the oldC. why you went thereD. when you went thereB9. Hi, Judy. Can you tell me10. My father asked me _. I told him I really had fun.A. where I went with my friendsB. when I came back tonightC. how I played i

7、n the gameD. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD10. My father asked me _11. Do you know _？ I think Im lost.A. where the supermarket isB. when the supermarket opensC. what the supermarket isD. why the supermarket opensA11. Do you know _？ I 12. Tom sent his grandmother a gift last week, but he didnt kno

8、w _.A. whether she had enjoyed itB. where she had bought itC. why she had chosen itD. how she had studied itA12. Tom sent his grandmother 13. Im not sure _. Its up to my friends.A. why we visited the Great WallB. why we will visit the Great WallC. when we visited the Great WallD. when we will visit

9、the Great Wall14. Do you know _ yesterday? I want to know the reason.A. why he leaves B. why he leftC. how he leaves D. how he leftDB13. Im not sure _. It15. I cant find the key to the car. I forget _.A. where I put it B. when I put itC. where I will put it D. when I will put it16. Did Alice tell yo

10、u _ to the station? Ride a bike or take a bus?A. how to get B. what to get C. when to get D. where to getAA15. I cant find the key to t17. We are planning to go for a picnic in the park. Lets discuss _.A. why to start B. what to start C. when to start D. which to start18. he, lie, I, to, guess, a, y

11、ou, told_.CI guess he told a lie to you17. We are planning to go for19. cant, the exam, Im, pass, he, afraid_.20. returned, on time, Im, book, sure, the, I_.21. parents, I, your, feelings, hurt, think, you_.22. would, you, Lisa, visit, said, come, she, to_.Im afraid he cant pass the examIm sure I re

12、turned the book on timeI think you hurt your parents feelingsLisa said she would come to visit you19. cant, the exam, Im, pas分析河北近6年中考真題可知，賓語從句在單項選擇、詞語運用和連詞成句中考查。在單項選擇中側(cè)重考查其引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)，一般都會涉及至少兩個考查點：引導(dǎo)詞語意(2020.40, 2018.35, 2016.40, 2015.40); 引導(dǎo)詞(2018.76, 2015.39)。針對單項選擇，首先根據(jù)所給的四個選項判斷是否考查賓語從句。若四個選項均為完整

13、的句子或者“疑問詞to do”形式，則判斷其考查賓語從句；再從語境和時態(tài)兩方面入手。滿分突破分析河北近6年中考真題可知，賓語從句在單項選擇、詞語運用和連1考向賓語從句三大考點(6年7考)1. 引導(dǎo)詞(2018.76)1考向賓語從句三大考點(6年7考)1. 引導(dǎo)詞(2018.最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句2. 語序從句中必須用陳述句語序， 即“連接詞主語謂語其他部分”。如：I dont know where he lives. 連接詞 主語 謂語2. 語序3. 時態(tài)(遵循三大原則)(1)需要性原則：主句是現(xiàn)在時(包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句時態(tài)隨句意。如

14、：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday. 我聽說喬昨天去北京了。I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week. 我聽說喬下周將去北京。3. 時態(tài)(遵循三大原則)(2)呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是過去時(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時)，從句相應(yīng)地用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 簡說她昨天這個時候在購物。(3)特殊性原則：從句表示客觀事實、真理或自然現(xiàn)象，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Our teacher said that

15、 light travels faster than sound. 我們老師說光傳播的速度比聲音快。(2)呼應(yīng)性原則：主句是過去時(包括一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時)“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what, which 和疑問副詞how, when, where，why等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語，可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等。如：I asked him when to leave for China.我問他什么時候去中國?！耙蓡栐~不定式”作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。如：Could you please tell me how to get to the post

16、office？Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office？你能告訴我郵局怎么走嗎？人教九(全)Unit 3 P192考向疑問詞動詞不定式(2015.39)“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞，包括疑問代詞what, (20152020)23. (2018河北29題)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. beforeD命題點2 狀語從句(必考：每年1道；單選、完形)中考試練河北6年真題 24. (

17、2017河北34題)Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A. if B. when C. since D. unlessD24. (2017河北34題)Mom wont let 25. I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years.A. before B. because C. since D. though26. _ our parents will come to our graduat

18、ing party next week, well be very happy.A. Since B. If C. Until D. UnlessD拓展提升B25. I still remember my first27. A car suddenly appeared around the corner _ the lights were changing to red.A. after B. before C. while D. until28. Nick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. befor

19、e B. as C. becauseD. since29. _ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. SinceCDA27. A car suddenly appeared a30. We are all proud of little Mary _ she won the first prize in the dance competition.A. unless B. until C. because D. before31

20、. My neighbor always feels lonely _ his children moved to another city.32. We are supposed to share some housework with our parents _ we have free time.Cafterwhen30. We are all proud of littl分析河北近6年中考真題可知，狀語從句會在單項選擇和完形填空中與從屬連詞結(jié)合起來去考查。選項設(shè)置是常見的不同類的從屬連詞的用法辨析?？忌诮獯鸫祟愒囶}時，首先應(yīng)分析語境，弄清前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再根據(jù)每個選項的用法確定

21、答案。滿分突破分析河北近6年中考真題可知，狀語從句會在單項選擇和完形填空中1考向引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(6年4考)1考向引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(6年4考)最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句2考向引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(2020.44,2017.34)2考向引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(2020.44,2017.34)最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句3考向引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(近6年未考查)3考向引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(近6年未考查)最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句4考向引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(近6年未考查)4考向引導(dǎo)原因狀

22、語從句(近6年未考查)5考向引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句(近6年未考查)5考向引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句(近6年未考查)6考向引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(近6年未考查)6考向引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(近6年未考查)最新人教版中考英語知識點復(fù)習(xí)專題四-第3講-主從復(fù)合句7考向引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(近6年未考查)7考向引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(近6年未考查)【注意】在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句的時態(tài)一致問題一般有三種情況：(1)主將從現(xiàn)：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。常見的使用“主將從現(xiàn)”的連詞(組)有：表時間：when, until, till, after, before, whenever, as soon as等。表條件

23、：if, unless, as long as等。如：You wont experience the beautiful things around you unless you keep your heart open. 如果你不敞開心扉，你就不會體驗到周圍美麗的事物?！咀⒁狻吭跁r間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句和從句的時態(tài)一致(2)“主祈/情從現(xiàn)”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞時，那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如：If you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it.

24、 如果你繼續(xù)嘗試，你可以很快取得進(jìn)步，并在學(xué)習(xí)中找到很多樂趣。(3)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。如：My brother has learned more about teamwork since he joined the school soccer team. 自從我弟弟加入學(xué)校足球隊以來，他學(xué)到了更多關(guān)于團(tuán)隊合作的東西。(2)“主祈/情從現(xiàn)”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動詞時，命題點3 定語從句(近6年未考查)分析河北近6年中考真題可知，河北中考近6年并未對定語從句進(jìn)行考查，但初中階段仍需了解定語從句的相關(guān)知識。命題點3 定語從句分析河北近6年

25、中考真題可知，河北中考近1. 定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其在句中所作的成分1. 定語從句的關(guān)系詞及其在句中所作的成分例1She is a girl who/that has glasses and long hair.外研九(上)Module 11 P93(先行詞a girl指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，此時關(guān)系代詞不可省略)例2This is the gift that/which I bought for my brother as his birthday gift.(先行詞the gift指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系代詞)例1She is a girl who/that has 例3He doesnt seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.(先行詞the man指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo))例4I like the building whose roof is white.(先行詞building指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo))例3He doesnt seem to be the m2. 只能用that而不用which的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, little, much, none, few