專題十一　主謂一致和倒裝句

1、專題十一主謂一致和倒裝句專題訓(xùn)練1(2015呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.Awere going to Bis going toCwas going to Dare going to【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。neither.nor.“既不也不”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”；next week表示將來，故選D。答案：D2What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _

2、going to climb Mount Qian. Ais Bam Care Dwere【解析】考查主謂一致。I together with my classmates作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與together with前面的主語一致，故選B。答案：B3Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days _ enough.Ais Bwas Care Dwere【解析】考查主謂一致。ten days為一段時(shí)間，作主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。答案：A4Im not going swimming this after

3、noon._ I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I. BSo I am. CNeither am I. DNeither I am.【解析】考查倒裝句。第一句為否定句，由題意可知“我”也不去，當(dāng)前面的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，用“neither be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。答案：C5Look, the set of keys _ on the teachers desk.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【解析】考查主謂一致。the set of keys“一串鑰匙”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。答案：C6

4、(2015襄陽)We ordered beef noodles, but _any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.Athere isnt Bthere isCthere arent Dthere are【解析】考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)采取 “就近原則”，beef是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故應(yīng)選A。答案：A7A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest in Ch

5、ina.Aam Bis Care Dbe【解析】考查主謂一致。句意為“許多外國人對(duì)中國的名勝古跡很熟悉”。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是a lot of foreigners，謂語動(dòng)詞要用are。故選C。答案：C8. _ that pair of _ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glassCIs; glasses DAre; glasses【解析】考查主謂一致。that pair of.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；表示眼鏡用glass的復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses，故選C。答案：C9(2015安順)They go to school early

6、in the morning._ASo do Tom. BSo Tom do.CSo does Tom. DSo Tom does.【解析】考查倒裝句。“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”用于表達(dá)前面陳述的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也是如此”；“so主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來表示贊同前一個(gè)說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“他們?cè)缟仙蠈W(xué)很早”可推知第二句為“Tom也是”。Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does。故選C。答案：C10The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _on their way back t

7、o Shanghai.Aam Bis Care Dbe【解析】本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語cars為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選C。答案：C11There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Care going to be Dis going to have 【解析】考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)為there will be或there is/are going to be，又a basketball

8、 match是單數(shù)，故選A。答案：A12(2015安順)What would you like to have for supper? Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。either.or.“或者或者”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”，可排除A和B；由I dont mind.可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。答案：C13Everyone except Tom and John_ studying for the final test now.Aare Bis Cwer

9、e Dwas【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。everyone為句子的主語，except Tom and John是介詞短語，所以該句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又由時(shí)間狀語now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。答案：B14There_ many trees in front of my house now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要由后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，又由時(shí)間狀語now可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15(2015六盤水)Neither Tony nor I _ interested i

10、n playing Weibo.You are out.Aam Bis Care Dbe 【解析】考查主謂一致。neither.nor.“既不也不”，引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”。故選A。答案：A16My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._.Shall we go together?ASo I do BSo do ICSo will I DSo I will【解析】考查倒裝句。“sobe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達(dá)前面陳述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也一樣”；“so主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)

11、詞”用來表示贊同前一個(gè)說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”。由“我們一起去好嗎？”可推知前句為“我也是”，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；上句為一般將來時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞will，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C17(2015廣東)_ there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. AIs BAre CHas DHave 【解析】考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)采取“就近原則”，things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用are；have和has不能用于t

12、here be結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選B。答案：B18We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。each作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由one day a week可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C19I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.Awas sh

13、opping Bwere shopping Care shopping Dwent shopping【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。I with my parents作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和C，由at that time可知時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。答案：A20(2015汕尾)Is there anything _ to you?Athat is belong Bthat belong Cthat belongs Dwhich belongs【解析】考查主謂一致與定語從句。先行詞是anything，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，且謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；belong t

14、o“屬于”是固定詞組。故選C。答案：C21How much _the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _enough.Ais；is Bis；areCare；is Dare；are【解析】考查主謂一致。第一句話的主語為the pair of shoes，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與pair的形式保持一致；時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、金錢等作主語時(shí)，通?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體，故第二句中謂語動(dòng)詞用is。答案：A22What _ the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them _from the count

15、ryside.Ais; are Bis; is Care; is Dare; are【解析】考查主謂一致。the number of“的數(shù)量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；a number of“許多，大量”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 A。答案：A23(2015青島)Listen! There _ someone _at the door.It must be your sister. Ais; knocking Bis; knockCare; knocking Dare; knock【解析】考查主謂一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的形式應(yīng)采取“就近原則”，someon

16、e是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除C和D；由listen可知，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞knocking做定語修飾someone。故選A。答案：A24Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _ Zhuyuwan Park.Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【解析】考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。He together with his students作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與together with前面的主語一致，應(yīng)排除B和D；由句意“他和他的學(xué)生們一起去了茱萸灣公園”可知用have gone t

17、o表示去了某地，還未回來。故選A。答案：A25I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. _，and _.ASo she did；so did I BSo did she；so I didCSo she was；so was I DSo was she；so I was【解析】考查倒裝句。第一個(gè)空指貝蒂的確做了英語演講，用So she did.陳述形式，第二個(gè)空指我也做了演講，用倒裝形式so did I，故選A。答案：A26(2015無錫)What language is that guy

18、speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!_. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.ANeither I can BNeither can ICSo I can DSo can I【解析】考查倒裝句?！皊obe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”用于表達(dá)前面陳述的肯定情況也適用于另一個(gè)人，意為“某人也是如此”；“so主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”用來表示贊同前一個(gè)說話者所說的內(nèi)容，意為“的確如此”； neither be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者。由“I can hardly cat

19、ch a single word！”可知，選B。答案：B27There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; wasCwere; is Dhas; has【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定，由some flowers及時(shí)間狀語just now(剛才)可知，第一個(gè)空格處用were; nothing意為“沒有東西”，是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語now，可知第二個(gè)空格

20、處用is，故選C。答案：C28There_ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.Awas Bwere Cis Dare【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“冰箱里仍有一些蘋果汁，我們現(xiàn)在沒有必要去超市”。根據(jù)后一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，前一句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zjuice是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。答案：C29(2015福州)Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill st

21、op right now.Aisnt allowed Barent allowedCdoesnt allow【解析】考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，且smoking和allow之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。答案：A30Look！The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.Aam carrying Bis carryingCare carrying Dare carried【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合Look！可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除D項(xiàng)。主語The police，此處泛指許多警察，故謂

22、語動(dòng)詞用are。答案：C31Between the two hills _a deep river.Aare Bhave Chas Dis【解析】考查倒裝句。本句的正常語序?yàn)椤癆 deep river is between the two hills.”，故選D。答案：D32Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.Abe Bam Cis Dare【解析】考查主謂一致。not only. but also.“不僅而且”，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式通常與臨近的

23、主語保持一致。故選B。答案：B33The writer and teacher _coming.Aare Bbe Cam Dis【解析】考查主謂一致。由and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人、事物或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：D34Not you but I _ to answer for it.Aare Bam Cis Dbe【解析】考查主謂一致。主語由not.but.兩部分構(gòu)成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。答案：B35(2015新疆)There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.Ahas Bhave Cis Dare【解析】考查主謂一致。there

24、be結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞的形式采取“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。答案：C36(2015安順)Mary with her parents often _ for a walk in the park after supper.Ago Bis goingCare going Dgoes【解析】考查主謂一致。with與主語連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與with之前的主語保持一致；由often可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。答案：D37I dont like documentaries._.ASo do I BSo I doCNeither do I DEither do I【解析】考查倒裝

25、句。句意為“我不喜歡紀(jì)錄片?！薄拔乙膊幌矚g。”當(dāng)表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者時(shí)，應(yīng)用“neither或nor謂語主語”，表示“也如此”。故選C。答案：C38There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.Aare Bis Chave【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主語many small things 是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are。答案：A39(2015哈爾濱)Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.Ais

26、 Bare Cwere【解析】考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A。答案：A40Sixteenyearolds _ to drive in China.But in America, they can.Ais allowed Bis not allowedCare allowed Dare not allowed【解析】考查主謂一致和否定的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是sixteenyearolds，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞要用are；再結(jié)合答語可推斷應(yīng)用否定的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。答案：D41Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in._

27、. The weather is pleasant.ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it【解析】表示“的確如此”時(shí)，用“So主語be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，上句中謂語動(dòng)詞為is，所以本結(jié)構(gòu)中也用is。答案：A42Physics _easy for us to learn.Aam Bis Care Dbe【解析】考查主謂一致。以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語時(shí)，不應(yīng)受詞尾s的影響，謂語動(dòng)詞需要用單數(shù)形式。答案：B43Every man and every woman_at work.Abe Bare Cis Dam【解析】考查主謂一致。主語是“eac

28、h/every單數(shù)名詞and(each/every)單數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：C44Mike，like his brother, _ playing football.Ais enjoyed B enjoyingCenjoy Denjoys【解析】考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后接with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。答案：D45Not only _what to do，but he also lent me money.Ahe advised me B does he advise meCdid he advise me【解析】考查倒裝句。句意為“他不僅建議我做什么，而且還借給我錢”。not only引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，由lent可知用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。答案：C46When I was five, I drew very well. _.AS