2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市二十一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市二十一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Hes always about this and that. ks5uA. complaining B complains C. complained D to complain參考答案：A2. I was just talking to Mary when Jack _ A. cut in B. cut down C.cut out D. cut up 參考答案：A3. He insisted that we _ there for the night.A. stayed B. had stayed C.

2、stay D. would stay參考答案：C4. I hate interruptions，_ when Im working hard.Agenerally BusuallyCespecially Dspecially參考答案：C句意為：我討厭別人打擾，尤其是在我努力工作時(shí)。generally一般來說，總的來說；usually通常；especially尤其是；specially特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。5. The police _ the thief into a situation where he could not escape.A caught B trappedC

3、 led D brought參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。A. caught抓住；B. trapped受困；C. led引領(lǐng)；D. brought拿來。句意：警察把小偷困在一個(gè)他無法逃脫的地方。結(jié)合句意答案為B。6. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldnt and do my research work. A. put down B. set down C. get down D. settle down參考答案：D7. Take your time . Its just _ short distance f

4、rom here to _ restaurant. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a參考答案：b略8. The old man has retired from the factory. He _ there for 30 years. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. was working參考答案：B9. Then the mother of the living child came forward, for her heart went out to her son, and she said, O m

5、y lord, give her the child; do not _ put it to death.A. on average B. on duty C. on any accountD. on the whole參考答案：C10. The manager _ a new proposal for pushing sales. A. came up to B. came up with C. came over D. came round參考答案：B11. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. youre ca

6、lling C. your calling D. you call參考答案：C12. Why not seize it _ youve got such a good chance?A. now that B. that C. where D. which參考答案：A13. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過一

7、段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對過去事情的虛擬，是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語+should(would, could, might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。14. At night, plants _carbon dioxide and at the same time _oxygen. So, we may put some in our bedrooms to purify the air. A. take in, give out B. take up, give off C. take in, give in D. take

8、off, give up參考答案：A15. It was in her hometown _ she put up a new school, _ encouraged other people to help her. A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; that參考答案：B16. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you _ smell nice.A. what B. who C. whose D. which參考答案：D17. we all tried ou

9、r best, we lost the game in the end.A. As B. Although C. Because D. Since參考答案：B略18. Can you help me _ all the money that I should pay? Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add together參考答案：A19. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS w

10、ill be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 參考答案：B略二、 新的題型20. The giant panda_91_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _92_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _93_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to f

11、ind something _94_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _95_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._96_it cried，she rocked it back

12、and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _97_more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _98_(it)mother for food. However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _99_(

13、drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_100_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.參考答案：91.is loved 92.recently 93.careing/careful 94.to eat 95.enemies 96.When/If 97.for 98.its 99.drove 100.and 【知識(shí)拓展】不定式作定語的用法不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,有

14、時(shí)也可以表示某一過去的特定動(dòng)作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如：chance(機(jī)會(huì)）,way(方法）,time(時(shí)間）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語.不定式作定語時(shí),不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系.1.主謂關(guān)系的 We must find a person to do the work.2.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的 如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式里的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞

15、.注意：是及物動(dòng)詞的,后面不要再加賓語,因?yàn)榍懊娴谋恍揎椩~是它的賓語；是不及物動(dòng)詞的,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動(dòng)詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語.He has a lot of books to read.3.動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的 被修飾詞如果是不定式里動(dòng)詞的狀語,應(yīng)多用介詞短語.由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動(dòng)詞后加介詞.Please give me some paper to write on.4.不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的 被修飾詞與不定式里的動(dòng)詞不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.I have no time to go to the movie.三

16、、 閱讀理解21. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影響) me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my u

17、nforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university. Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving(解決) maths questions. He often go

18、t high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good

19、and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continu

20、e to be just as strong after we graduate.40. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He is handsome. B. He is kind-hearted.C. He is an artist. D. He is good at study.41. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should _.A. make good friends and

21、 learn from themB. make bad friends and learn from themC. make fewer good friendsD. make more bad friends42. The underlined word “separated” most probably means “_”.A. 聚集 B. 分離C. 尋找 D. 選擇43. What is the best title for the passage?A. My university life B. How to make friendsC. How to Learn Maths Well D. An unforgettable Friend參考答案：40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)非常好的朋友王濤。在王濤的幫助下，作者變得越來越優(yōu)秀。畢業(yè)后，作者和自己的好朋友分開了，作者非常想念他?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問關(guān)于王濤的表述，不正確的是哪一項(xiàng)，適宜用排除法來解答。根據(jù)第二段He is good at study and handsome.可知王濤長